중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

Sectional arch technique 및 Continuous arch technique에 의한 치료후 악궁 형태의 변화에 대한 연구

신미라,차경석 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1995 단국대치의학연구소논문집 Vol.7 No.1

정신분열병에 대한 Risperidone의 효과 및 안전성에 관하여

신석철,왕성근,지익성,이선우,이규광,이봉희,이진영,황선희,신용재,배경도,김정란 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1

In order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of risperidone, 10 patients with chronic schizophrenia were examined for 8 weeks in a silgle-open study. After the wash-out period of 1 week, risperidone was administered. Efficacy was evaluated by means of Positive and Negative syndrome Scale for Schizophernia(PANSS) and Clinical Global Impression(CGI). Safety assessment included the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale(ESRS), vital signs, body weight, ECG, and laboratory tests. The results were as follows 1) On the PANSS total score, there was significant improvement of total score after 1 week (P<.05) of administratiom. 2) On the PANSS positive and negative subscal, there were significant improvement of posotive and negative scores after 2 weeks (P<.05) of administration. 3) On the PANSS general psychopatholgy subscals, there were significant improvement of general psychopathologyscores after 1 week (P<.05) of administratiom. 4) On the CGI, there was significant decreasement of clinical impression of severity of schizophrenia score after 2 week (P<.05) of administration. 5) A statistically significant increase in body weight (P<.05) was observed after 8 weeks of administration. 6) EPS reached the peak at the end of the 1st week of administration of risperidone (11.8± 24.25) but they were easily relieved by addition of benztropine and clonazepam. There was not significant change in laboratory tests, vital sign, ECG after 8 weeks of administration. These results suggest that Risperidone is an effective antipsychotics and clinically safe except for increased body weight in chronic schizophrenia.

弗素塗布한 齒牙에 DBS 法으로 부착한 Bracket의 탈락정도에 관한 實驗的 硏究

申承澈,車敬石 단국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The authers have experimented in order to measure the tensile strength limit of orthodontic bracket attached with DBS to tooth surface with fluoride application. 20 incisal teeth, 20 premolar and 20 molar teeth have been selected for the experiment and the half of the teeth have been applied with 2% NaF solution with electric stimulation and the rest half of the teeth have been natural. Each bracket have been attached to all experimental teeth through DBS method. And then, each experimental brackets have been removed with instron and measured the tensile strenght limit and observed removal portion. The obtained results were as followings; 1. there was no significant difference at relative tensile strength limit between natural group and fluoridated group in anterior teeth. 2. There was no significant difference at relative tensile strength limit between natural group and fluoridated group in premolar teeth. 3. There was no significant difference at relative tensile strength limit between natural group and fluoridated group in molar teeth. 4. The relative tensile strength limit was the most in premolar teeth and the least in molar teeth both in natural and fluoridated groups. 5. The method for attaching DBS bracket well to tooth surface was suggested because the removal portion of DBS brackets from the teeth were mostly at between resin and bracket surface. 6. It was recommended that fluoride application must be done to orthodontic patient with DBS bracket for preventing the dental caries.

경피적 담낭루 설치술의 안전성과 유용성 : 해부학적 접근경로 및 시술방법을 중심으로 Evaluation of Complication with Regard to the Access Route and Technique

신경숙,조준식,신병석 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

Our purpose was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous cholecystostomy with regard to access route(transperitoneal vs transhepatic) and technique in patients of acute cholecystitis. In 139 consecutive patients(80 male, 59 female mean age; 67years) with acute cholecystits, medical records about percutaneous cholecystostomy (approach route, technique, used device and complication) were reviewed, retrospectively. In all patients, the procedure were performed under ultrasound guidance for GB puncture and fluoroscopy control for catheter manipulation. In 136 of 139 patients, percutaneous cholecystostomy was technically successful (98%). In three cases, successful second trial after initial failure was performed. The procedure was performed by meansof a transhepatic(n=63) or a transperitoneal(n=76) access route. During procedure, seldinger technique was performed(transhepatic approach, n=63, transperitoneal approach, n=62) in 125 patients, while in the remaining 14 patients the procedure were performed using troca technique with transperitoneal approach. Chiba needle(20G, MDtech, Denmark, n=22), JELCO needle(16G, Johnson & Johnson, USA, n= 67), Secalon catehter(16G, Ohmeda, UK, n=36) were used for initial puncture of GB. Only minor complications such as abdominal pain(n=16), hemorrhage(n=2), referred pain(n=4) occurred in 21cases(15%). Abdominal pain is more frequent in transhepatic approach(18%) than in transperitoneal approach(7%), but not statistically significant(p=0.061). Overall complication rate is lower in transperitoneal approach(8B) than in transhepatic approach(24%)(p=0.016). According to puncture needle, there is no significant difference in complication rate between Chiba needle(18%) and 16G needle(Jelco needle and Secalon catheter, 16%). In Conclusion, percutaneous cholecystostomy has proved to be safe and effective treatment for patients with acute cholecystitis.

반응성 애착장애 아동의 애착유형

신의진,이순행,이경숙,전여숙,노경선,민성길 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

This study aims at examining examine the quality of attachment in children with Reactive Attachment Disorder(RAD). The subjects of this study were 26 chidren with RAD and 22 normal children as control group. The diagnosis of RAD was made according to DSM-Ⅳ and ICD-10 criteria of reactive attachment disorder. Attachment of each children was classified by using the Strange Situation Procedure(SSP). The data was statistically processed through Fisher's exact test and t-test. The results were as follows : Among the RAD children, 61.5% were classified as disorganized(D) type, 26.9% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 11.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type. Among the normal children, 63.5% were classified as secure attachment(B) type, 18.3% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 13.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type, 4.5% as disorganized(D) type. And RAD children had sifnigicantly higher proportion of disorganized(D) type and lower proportion of secure(B) type than that normal children. The above results suggest that RAD children has serious problems in their attachment relationship and there must be some consideration on serious attachment problems to make diagnosis and intervention of RAD children.

원전의 가동중검사 관련 각국의 기술기준 비교고찰

신호상,김경조,장창희,강석철 한국비파괴검사학회 2004 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.24 No.2

각국의 법령에서는 원자력발전소에서 발생할 수 있는 사고로부터 국민의 건강과 재산을 보호하기 위해 원자력발전소의 압력경계 주요 용접부 등에 대해서는 주기적으로 열화의 정도를 파악하기 위한 가동중 비파괴검사를 수행하도록 규정하고 있으며, 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 가동중검사 기술기준을 제정하여 이행하고 있다. 최근 리스크를 반영한 가동중검사 프로그램을 개발하여 적용을 시도하고 있지만, 기존의 결정론적 검사대상 선정 프로그램은 아직도 상당한 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 가동중검사에 관한 선진국 즉, 미국, 프랑스, 캐나다, 일본 등의 기술기준과 IAEA에서 제시하는 안전지침에 비교검토를 통하여 현재 국내 가동중검사 기술기준의 개선방안을 모색하고자 하였다. In each country, the periodic ISI(In-Service Inspection) is required by the law to protect the public health and property from the potential accident of the nuclear facilities. To support the implementation of ISI program, the prescriptive ISI technical standards have been established. As the key parts of the ISI program, the non-destructive examination techniques are widely used to identify the degree of degradation of the pressure boundary components and welds. Recently, the risk informed-ISI program has been developed and implemented in several countries. Nonetheless, the existing ISI program which prescriptively decides the scope of inspection still has its own significance. In this article, the technical standards of ISI in leading countries like US, France, Canada, and Japan are reviewed and compared with the safety guide by IAEA. An outline to revise the domestic technical standards of ISI has been suggested.

Sectional arch technique 및 Continuous arch technique에 의한 치료후 악궁 형태의 변화에 대한 연구

신미라,차경석 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1995 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

This study was carried out in order to ocompare the amount of tooth movement and the arch size and shape following sectional and continuous arch technique treatment. The sample group for this study consists of 24 persons (older than Hellman stage Ⅲc, Angle's classificationⅠ), who received orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction in both jaw at Orthodontic Department of Dankook Univ. Dental Hospital. They are classified into Sectional arch technique treatment group (GroupⅠ), Continuous arch technique treatment group (Group Ⅱ) according to methods of treatment. Following conclusions were obtained by cephalometric linear measurements and dental arch measurements using pre- and post- treatment lateral cephalograms and plaster study models. 1. Intercanine widths were increased in both jaw of Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ after treatment. The amount of increase in Group Ⅰ was sigmificantly larger than that of Group Ⅱ. 2. Intermolar widths were reduced in both jaw of each groups after treatment. The amount of decrease in Group Ⅱ was significantly larger than that of GroupⅠ. 3. Arch lengths were decreased in both jaw in each group after treatment. Between two groups, no difference was noted before and after treatment. 4. Considering the antero-posterior movement of canine, canine was moved posterioly in both jaw in each group. The amount of canine movement was significantly different in maxilla between two groups. But in mandible, no difference was found between them. 5. Considering the antero-posterior movement of the first molar, the first molar was moved anteriorly in both jaw in each group. But no difference was found between two group.

녹차(Camellia sinensis)와 감초(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer) 추출 혼합물이 김치 숙성에 미치는 영향

이신호,박경남,배만종,임용숙 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 1999 생명자원과 산업 Vol.3 No.-

천연 보존제를 사용하여 김치 숙성 지연효과를 검토하기 위해서 항균력이 있는 녹차와 감초 추출물을 이용하여 김치 유산균에 대한 성장 억제 실험을 한 결과 대조구에 비해 첨가구가 높게 나타났으며 특히, 녹차와 감초 추출물 혼합 첨가구가 녹차추출물 단독 첨가구에 비해 김치 유산균에 대한 성장 억제 기능이 높게 나타났다. 이를 기초로 김치 제조시 추출혼합물을 첨가한 결과 pH의 경우 숙성 10일째부터 첨가구가 대조구보다 높게 나타났으며, 적정산도, 미생물변화의 경우 숙성 10일째부터 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 관능적 품질 면에서는 flavor, 맛, 종합적 기호성에서 대조구와 차이를 나타내지 않았고, color, 조직감에서는 첨가구가 대조구 보다 다소 높게 나타났다. The mixed effects of Camillia sinensis and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer(CG) on Kimchi feermentation were investigated by measuring microbiological, physicochemical and sensory qualities of Kimchi during fermentation. The pH of CG-added Kimchi was a little higher than that of control during the fermentation. Titrarable acidity, the viable cell of total bacteria and lactic acid bacteria in mixed extracts(CG) added Kimchi were changed a little lower than those in control. The sensory score of flavor and sourness were the same to control for fermentation. But, The sensory score of color, texture and overall acceptability were a little superior to control for fermentation.

공원묘지 유실에 의한 대량재해의 개인식별

강신몽,이한영,윤중진,이원태,김종열,이영석,서재관,최득린,서지석,이혜경 大韓法醫學會 1992 대한법의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Individual identification of severely decomposed or skeletonized bodies is an important part in medicolegal field. 142 bodies were torn up and carried away by flood in a park cemetry, Kwang-Ju, Kyunggi province, Korea at Sept., 10, 1990. The authors examed the 56 bodies, which were gained, through medical, anthropological, odontological, radiological methods, and superimposition for individual identification. Among them, 41 cases were successfully identified, and remaining 15 cases were not identified because of sever destruction and no adequate information.