1960년대 동양화의 해외 체험 -일본 전시의 참여와 그 출품작을 중심으로

송희경(Song, Hee-Kyung) 동서미술문화학회 2021 미술문화연구 Vol.20 No.20

본 논문은 1960년대 동양화의 해외 전시 참여와 출품작을 고찰하였다. 특히 일본에서 전시된 동양화를 집중 연구하였다. 여타 서구 국제미술제 출품작과 일본 출품작의 조형성을 비교하기 위함이다. 한국 미술의 해외 진출은 1950년대부터 적극 시도되었다. 특히 1960년대에는 파리 비엔날레, 상파울루 비엔날레를 비롯하여 동시대 작가의 국제 미술제 참여가 활성화되었다. 비엔날레의 출품작에는 주로 추상이 선정되었고, 서양화, 조각 분야에 비해 동양화 분야의 작품 수가 상대적으로 적었다. 동양화 출품작도 대부분 수묵의 흘림, 번짐 효과를 드러내거나, 한지가 아닌 여타 물성을 활용한 추상 회화였다. 국제 미술제에서 장르를 불문하고 추상이 선택되자 동양화 분야도 이에 보조를 맞추기 위해 새로운 추상성 모색에 고심한 것이다. 1965년 한일 수교가 체결되자 양국의 문화교류가 본격적으로 전개되었다. 이에 국내 미술인들도 일본을 방문하여 동시대 미술을 발표하였다. 일본 국제 미술제에서도 주로 수묵의 물성과 추상성을 탐색하는 동양화가 출품되었다. 그러나 일본 전시에서는 한지의 특성이나 한국적 채색을 모색하는 작품이 호평을 받았다. 예컨대 한지 바탕의 질감을 응용한 권영우의 물성 실험은 훗날 ≪다섯 가지 흰색≫에서도 소개되었다. 천경자나 박노수의 채색화는 한국의 "민족성"과 "국토애"를 담아냈다는 평가를 받으나, 여전히 일본 채색화의 연장선에서 이를 해석하려는 입장도 발견되었다. 이렇듯 본 논문은 동양화 작가들이 현대성 담론을 수용하고 이에 맞는 조형성을 고안하여 동시대 미술계에서 주변이 아닌 중심으로 인정받기 위한 노력도 고찰하였다. 이것이 본 논문의 연구 의의라고 생각된다. This paper examines the participation and exhibition of Oriental paintings in overseas exhibitions in the 1960s. In particular, the paper intensively studies the Oriental paintings exhibited in Japan. This is to compare the formativeness of the works exhibited at other Western international art festivals to those exhibited in Japan. The overseas expansion of Korean art was actively tried since the 1950s. In particular, the 1960s witnessed a wide activation of contemporary artists" participation in international art festivals, including the Paris Biennale and the Sao Paulo Biennale. Abstract was mainly selected as the entries for the Biennales, and the Oriental painting world offered a relatively small number of works compared to Western painting and sculpture. Most of the Oriental painting exhibits were abstract paintings that revealed the effects of ink spillage and smearing or the ones that utilized physical properties other than Korean traditional paper(Hanji). As abstraction was popularly selected at international art festivals by Korean artists regardless of genre, the field of Oriental painting strove to find a means to keep pace with such international trends. After the establishment of diplomatic ties between Korea and Japan in 1965, cultural exchanges between the two countries developed in earnest. Accordingly, Korean artists also visited Japan to present contemporary art. Oriental painting, mainly exploring the materiality and abstraction of ink, were exhibited at the Japan International Art Festival. Also, there were works that experimented with the physical properties of Korean traditional paper or explored Korean-style colors. Kwon Young-Woo"s experiments on physical properties applying the texture of Korean traditional paper were later introduced in the 〈Five Whites〉 exhibition. Chun Kyung-ja and Pak No-soo"s colorful paintings were regarded as representing Korean nationality and territorial attachment. However, there was still a stance to interpret this group of works as an extension of Japanese color painting. As such, this paper examines the perspective of Oriental paintings that entered overseas in the 1960s. In addition, this study examines the efforts of Oriental painting artists to be recognized as the center (and not the other) of the contemporary art world by embracing the discourse of modernity and devising a formative form that suits such discourse of modernity. This is regarded to be the significance of the study of this paper.

청소년 후기 말기 암 환자의 정서적.영적 돌봄을 위한 의미요법 CD 프로그램 개발

강경아,김신정,송미경,Kang, Kyung-Ah,Kim, Shin-Jeong,Song, Mi-Kyung 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2009 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.12 No.2

목적: 본 연구는 청소년 후기 말기 암 환자의 전반적인 경험을 이해하고 총체적인 고통을 경감하도록 돕는 정서적, 영적 돌봄 프로그램인 CD 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 방법: 2006년 11월 1일부터 2007년 10월 30일까지 Keller와 Song의 ARCS이론과 Kang의 멀티미디어 코스웨어 설계 과정을 응용하여 플래쉬 도구를 활용한 CD 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 개발된 의미요법 프로그램명은 "청소년 후기 암 환자를 위한 "내 삶의 보물찾기""이었다. 프로그램 개발은 <계획>, <설계>, <개발>-CD프로그램, 사용자(간호사)용 교육지침서 및 학습자용 교육용 책자, <평가>의 4단계를 통해 이루어졌다. 결과: 본 연구에서 개발된 의미요법 CD 프로그램은 총 5개의 비밀을 찾는 과정으로 교육시간은 각 차시별로 $15{\sim}20$분으로 구성되었으며. "비밀"로 명명된 각 차시별 구성은 의미요법에 대한 프로그램의 제작목적을 알려주는 <처음>과 6컷 만화를 통한 동기유발을 유도하기 위한 <마음열기>, 각 차시별 교육목적과 의미요법 교육이 진행되는 영상물 상영 <알아보기>, 교육 내용에 대한 카타르시스를 위한 <웃음 송>, 교육내용을 자신에게 직접 적용해 보는 <경험하기>, 메인화면으로 돌아갈 수 있는 <끝>의 6단계로 이루어졌으며, 교육용 소책자(의미노트)를 제공하여 반복학습이 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다. 본 프로그램은 청소년 말기 암환자가 있는 임상현장인 병원학교 혹은 지역사회 어느 곳이든지 컴퓨터가 가능한 곳에서는 사용할 수 있도록 CD로 만들어졌으며, 프로그램은 신규 간호사도 사용하기 편리하게 자동과 수동 양방향의 기능을 가지고 매체조작이 용이하도록 제작되었다. 교육지침서는 전체 내용을 손쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 되어 있고, <웃음 송>에 대한 저작권 등록은 완료된 상태로 전국의 소아 청소년 종양병동에서 무료로 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 결론: 본 프로그램은 간호사들이 교육에 대한 큰 부담없이 의미요법 프로그램을 쉽게 진행할 수 있도록 제작되어 있어 임상에서 청소년 후기 말기 암 환자의 정서적, 영적 간호중재 방법으로 유용하다고 판단된다. 또한 말기 암환자 뿐 아니라 청소년 후기에 만성 및 불치의 질병으로 고통을 받는 대상자에게도 적용할 수 있다고 생각된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a CD program of applied logotherapy for psycho spiritual care of late adolescents with terminal cancer. Methods: Keller & Song's ARCS theory and a model for developing learning materials was applied to develop this program composed four distinct phases: planning, designing, developing, and evaluation stages. Results: This program was entitled 'Finding meaning in my life' and consisted of 5 sessions and its educational contents were made up as follows: "First Secret" is 'learning three natures of the human mind', "Second Secret" is 'learning creative values first method to find meaning of life', "Third Secret" is 'learning experiential value as second method to find meaning of life', "Fourth Secret" is 'learning attitudinal value as third method to find meaning of life', and "Fifth Secret" is 'Becoming the master of my life'. The sub-menu was made up of 'Beginning', 'Opening mind', 'Learning'. 'Laughing Song', 'Experiencing'. Conclusion: This CD program applied logotherapy with flash animation technique as an emotional and spiritual nursing intervention program for easier and more scientific application in pediatric oncology and hospice care area.

The Effect of Long-term Administration of Green Juice of Angelica Keiskei Koidz on the Contents of Several Selected Elements of the Mouse Organs

Song,Sook Ja,Lee,Jin Hee,Shin,Kyung Ok,Jeong,Soon Young,Chung,Keun Hee 韓國營養學會 1997 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.30 No.9

적송 (Pinus densiflora) 림내 송이 (Tricholoma matsutake) 발생지와 미발생지의 토양 균류의 수직 분포

송현순,민강희 한국균학회 1991 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

The vertical distribution of the fungal population for the soil samples from two sites of producing and nonproducing of Tricholoma matsutake, song-yi mushroom, were examined at Yang-yang and Myung-joo, Gangweon province . By the dilution plate method, a total number of propagnles of fungi per gram of soil was observed to be low at the song-yi producing sites but high at the song-yi nonproducing sites under the communities of Pinus densiflora. The tendency of the number of fungal propagules were decreased with the increasing vertical depth. In the incubation method st 42℃, six genera and nineteen species of the fungi were isolated from two sites; Aspergillus fumigatus, Acremonium sp., Talaromyces stipitatus, Penicillium lilacinum, P. axalicum and Westerdykella multisporo. The most dominant species by this method was A. fumigates. From heat treatment method at 70℃, seven genera and nineteen species were isolated; Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternata, Neurospora sitophila and Mucor sp.. In the ethanol treatment method, one genera and one species was isolated Mortierella sp.. From the three isolation methods, it was found that the total number of the soil fungi and the frequency of species appeared were the highest at the soil of upper layer whereas the lowest at the soils of lower layer in its vertical distribution.

학령후기 말기 암 환아의 삶의 질 증진을 위한 의미요법 CD 프로그램 개발

강경아,김신정,송미경,Kang, Kyung-Ah,Kim, Shin-Jeong,Song, Mi-Kyung 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2008 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.11 No.2

목적: 본 연구는 학령기 후기 말기 암 환아의 삶의 질 증진을 위한 의미요법 CD 프로그램을 개발하기 위해 시도되었다. 방법: 학령기 후기(만 $10{\sim}12$세) 말기 암 환아의 삶의 질 증진 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 방법론적인 연구로서 연구기간은 2006년 1월 1일부터 2007년 11월 30일 이었다. 교육내용은 Frankl의 의미요법의 이론적 틀과 치료기법을 근간으로 구성하였고, 교육매체개발은 Keller 와 Song의 ARCS 이론을 적용하였으며, Dick와 Cray가 제시한 프로그램 개발과정을 응용하였다. 개발된 의미요법 프로그램명은 [마음 속 보물찾기]였다. 결과: 총 5차시의 교육과정으로 구성되었으며 교육시간은 각 차시별로 $15{\sim}20$분용으로 5차시 교육내용의 주제는 삶의 본질적 특성, 창조적 가치, 경험적 가치, 태도적 가치, 자기주도적인 삶에서 선택과 책임의 중요성의 내용을 다루었다. 각 차시의 세부교육내용은 처음, 무엇일까, 여행가기, 웃음 송으로 진행되며, 교육자용 지침서는 알쏭달쏭(동기유발을 위한 6컷 만화), 각 차시별 교육내용(무엇일까, 여행가기, 웃음 송), 체험하기(퀴즈 및 정답, 체험하기내용)를 포함하고 있으며, 교육용 책자(환아용)는 CD를 통한 각 차시 교육 후 교육내용을 자신에게 직접 적용해 보는 체험하기 단계에서 활용되는 책자이다. 또한 이 교육용 책자에는 각 차시 마지막 부분에 마음 속 보물찾기 CD에서 각 차시 마다 소개된 웃음 송 악보를 넣어 환아들이 언제든지 따라 부를 수 있도록 하였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 개발된 학령기 후기 암 환아 교육프로그램은 간호사외에 호스피스 영역의 전문종사자들이 암 환아들의 정서적, 영적돌봄을 위해 현장에서 쉽게 활용할 수 있도록 제작되었으며, 교육자들을 위한 교육지침서와 환아들을 위한 교육용 책자도 동시에 개발하여 그 활용의 용이성을 최대한 높였다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a CD program of applied logotherapy to improve the quality of life of older school-age children with terminal cancer. Methods: Keller's ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) theory and a model for developing learning materials (Dick and Cray) were applied to develop this program which comprised four distinct phases: planning, developing, applying, and evaluation stages. Results: This program was entitled 'Finding treasures in my mind' and consisted of 5 sessions, and its educational contents were made up as follows: "Treasure One" is 'learning three natures of the human mind', "Treasure Two" is 'learning creative value as first method to find meaning of life', "Treasure Three" is 'learning experiential value as second method to find meaning of life', "Treasure Four" is 'learning attitudinal value as third method to find meaning of life', and "Treasure Five" is 'Becoming the master of my life'. The sub-menu was made up of 'Beginning', 'What is it?', 'Travelling'. 'Laughing Song', and 'End'. Conclusion: This CD program is an applied logotherapy with flash animation technique as an emotional and spiritual intervention program for easier and more scientific application in pediatric oncology and hospice area.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH VALUE-ADDED TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE KOREAN WAVE

Mi Suk Lee,Kyung Hee Chung,Song Mi Lim,Qingqing Luo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06

Fresh attention is being paid to lifestyle brands offering differentiated contents and value such that the 21st century is now being called the age of global lifestyle. Recently national income has been increasing and a broad lifestyle culture has been established. Thus, brands with Scandinavian (Sweden, Denmark, or Norway), culture sensitivity, and design have deeply permeated the domestic market which has led to a domestic consumers' lifestyle trend (Chung& Park, 2004; Kwon, 2013; Magnus & Chrystin, 2003). In particular, such global lifestyle brands as Marimekko (Finland), CathKidston (UK), and Muji (Japan) have secured competitiveness in the global market as textile products which reflect its country's cultural identity (Lee& Park, 2014). Meanwhile, a new word, Hanban (韓版)which refers to Korean brands or products that were created from the Korean wave (韓流), which refers to Korean dramas or songs. Korean culture has been commercialized and grafted into various industries. In particular, a strong wind of Hanban in fashion cultural products not only has spread the Korean lifestyle to the world, but has enhanced its influence on related industries as well as fashion. Although certain major Korean companies launched lifestyle brands such as Jaju, Modern House, Butter, and Pum to help realize a Korean lifestyle brand business, most products sold in Korean lifestyle brands focus on overseas imported goods,so it is difficult to find Korean images on these products(Bang, 2004; Lee & Chung, 2013). The size of the lifestyle market is growing as a high value-added industry that can lead consumers' lifestyle trends, and there is a growing interest for Korean fashion cultural products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to develop textile designs for Korean-made high value-added products with the improvement of Korean brand values. For study methodology, the status of lifestyle brands at home and abroad was examined and textile designs were developed for lifestyle brand B. For the development of the textile designs, demand required by brand B was researched and a textile design concept was established based on fashion and interior decoration trends. Then, a textile was designed using a motive that can effectively represent the identity of brand B and the Korean image. Adobe Photoshop 6.0 and Adobe Illustrator CC programs were used for the standardized textile design motif, pattern development, and colorway. The results were as follows. First, global lifestyle brands such as Marimekko, CathKidston, and Muji sell differentiated lifestyle products from other brands by applying motifs and colors which symbolize their country's and city's cultural image on textile products and displaying their own identity and peculiarity. On the other hand, Korean lifestyle brands such as Casamia, Hanssem, Kosney, and Art Box do not plan or produce their own design, but will import and sell foreign textile fabric or textile products with high recognition, or copy imported fabric. Thus, their textile design is unsatisfactory to express their own identity and satisfy consumers' needs. Second, as to the development direction required by brand B, a Korean lifestyle brand, the focus was to first, 'design American and European products using colors and techniques which reflect Korean image trends', Second, to create a 'design with Scandinavia's peculiar simplified line and sensitive color', and finally, to make a 'flower pattern design with good sustainable market feasibility'. Based on the direction and 2015 S/S color and textile trends, three concepts were established: Global Tribe, Bunny in the Wonderland, and Beyond Nature. Global Tribe is a folk paintin g(Minhwa) representing the Korean image well, and was reinterpreted in a modern sense. Bunny in the Wonderland is a modern Scandinavian style design using a rabbit, a symbol of brand B, as the main motif. Beyond Nature used a flower motif in various expression techniques and images. A textile design was developed by extracting from a folk painting, a rabbit, and a flower motif and standardizing a motif in watercolor, pen, and graphic techniques. It was digitalized by a scanner and a pattern was made via the steps of color adjustment and repetition. Three kinds of textile designs were developed according to three concepts and four kinds of colorways were made for each design. This study attempted to develop a textile design as Korean-made high value-added textile products. It is meaningful to suggest textile design with Korean cultural images and brand identity. Further study will focus on the development of fashion cultural products and DIY products to commercialize developed textile design.

뇌실외 배액술 관리에 대한 이해 및 업무수행 실태

김정숙,윤미선,송소이,이지은,문경선,고지운,임분남,김경희,박경숙 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The objective of this study was to investigate the managing realities of EVD and provide a descriptive survey with the attempt to obtain basic data needed for the standardization of EVD management. For that purpose, 220 questionnaire copies were distributed to those nurses who were working with intensive care units at university hospitals, general hospitals, semi-general hospitals in Seoul, Kyongki-de and local areas. Of 158 returned questionnaire copies, 139 were used for analysis. Data were collected during the term of academic seminars of Neurosurgery Nursing Committee and KICA (Korea Intensive Care Association), ranging from Oct. 26 through 27. 2000. The tools utilized a structured questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions on general characteristics, the level of understanding, the level of work performance, standard management guidelines, etc. The data collected were analysed with frequency, percentage, mean vague, chi -square test using the SPSS 10.0 program Findings were revealed, as follows: For managing the prevention of EVD infection, aseptic technique was found to be of the most importance (48.9%),'the technique should be carried out at an operation room'(92.8%), but it was actually performed at intensive care units (over 51.5%). 'The term of antibiotics use should be less than 7 days' (81.8%), while it was actually executed for less than 7 days (49.5%). 'The proper time of quittance from it should be within less than 7 days'(74.1%) but actual quittance was executed only by 51.1%. 'Set exchange is needed' by 54.0% but actual exchange was implemented merely by 28.1%. 'The subject of management should be nurses' was reflected by 40% but actually 52.0% were carried out. As a result of hating analysed the understanding of the management of EVD by general characteristics, a significant difference was found in the necessity for set exchange by hospitals, in the time of quittance of a catheter, and in ablution items by work experience. The result of hating analysed the work performance levels of EVD management by general characteristics revealed that a significant difference in administration facilities of medicine by the classification of hospitals, especially the use of antibiotics and the quitting time of a catheter by the classification of intensive care units, and in the use of antibiotics and ablution items by the standard management guidelines.

식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

자동차용 축열시스템의 설계에 대한 연구

송영길,차경옥,박세만 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.-

A study was conducted to design automotive thermal energy storage for reduction in exhaust emission and enhancing the passenger's comfortability. Ba(OH)2 8H2O was chosen, based on its thermodynamic characteristics and a series of test, as a base material for the energy storage system. Sr(OH)2 8H2O and H2O were added to the base material to protect degradation that is appeared during the cycling test of the pure base material. Thermal storage were, then designed to provide 2,000 kJ of energy within a few minutes of engine ignition with the computer simulation results.

일부 대학생들의 보건교육 수혜에 따른 B형 간염 및 AIDS에 관한 지식도

송경희,조명숙 한국위생과학회 2002 한국위생과학회지 Vol.8 No.2

본 조사는 보건계열 대학생 499명, 비 보건계열 학생 438명 총 937명을 대상으로 B형 감염과 AIDS에 대한 지식도를 설문 조사란 결과로 다음과 같다. B형 간염 예방 접종률은 보건계열 학생(70.7 %)보다 오히려 비 보건계열 학생 (73.1 %)이 약간 더 높게 나타났다. 보건계열 학생 중 68.2 %가 임상실습을 경험했으며, 그 중 38.2 %가 상해를 입은 것으로 조사되었으며, 전염성 질환의 관심도, 손 세척, 잇솔질과 같은 개인 위생면에서 보건계열 학생들의 성적이 높았다. AIDS에 관한 지식도를 측정하는 설문에서 대부분의 항목에서 보건계열 학생들이 비 보건계열 학생들 보다 약간 더 높게 나타났다. 본 조사의 결과로 볼 때 성공적인 감염방지를 위해 병원종사자를 포함한 대학생들의 감염성 질환에 대한 효율적인 대처방안을 실천하고 적극적인 참여의지가 중요하다고 생각된다. 이를 실현하기 위해 임상실습 전에 B형 간염의 예방접종을 의무화하고 교과과정에 감염방지 프로그램을 포함시켜야 할 것이다. This study was conducted to investigate knowledge level about hepatitis B and AIDS of students of received a health education. 937 students (499 students of health department and 438 student of non-health department) in college answered some questions for statistical research. Student of non-health department(73.1 %) had more HBV vaccination than those of health department (70.7 %), 38.2 % of health department students experienced unintentional injuries during clinical practice. The mean snore of health department students were higher than those of non-health department students on the knowledge level about Hepatitis B and AIDS. Generally, the findings on the knowledge about Hepatitis B and AIDS were that student of health department received higher mean score than those of student of non-health department.