상법 제46조 제1호의 賣買의 의미 : 원시취득한 물건을 매도하는 자의 당연상인성 여부와 관련하여 The Korean Supreme Court Judgement 93 da 7174, 93 da 7181, dated 11. June 1993.

최준선 한국기업법학회 2001 企業法硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Article 46 number 1 of the Korean Commercial Code provides that "Sale and Buy" is a fundamental commercial activity (Grundhandelsgescha¨ft). Regarding to the meaning of this provision there are many interpretations. One insists that the concept sale and buy have inherent co-relation (innerer Zusanmenhang) and mere sale or mere buy can not be a fundamental commercial activity, but others argue that either sale or buy also can be a fundamental commercial activity. In this case study the writer discusses diverse theories and views of text book writers of the Korean commercial Law concerning to the meaning of "sale and buy". He also studied relating theories in Germany and Japan. The writer concludes that the interrelation between sale and buy is the core element as a fundamental commercial activity. In other words mere sale or mere buy can not be a fundamental commercial activity. On the contrary the Judgement 93 da 7174, 93 da 7181, dated 11. June 1993 of the Korean Supreme Court decided that the unilateral activity such as "mere sale" or "mere buy" also can be a fundamental commercial activity. The writer critisized this judgement and proposed the adoption of new concept of "sale and buy".

상사댐의 냉수관개가 수도 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

임준택,권병선 順天大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

냉수관개에 의한 수도생육 및 수량의 감소정도를 구명하기 위해 실시한 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 냉수답과 온수답에서의 분얼수의 차이는 생육초기에는 커서 냉수답에서 평균적으로 35%정도의 감소를 보였으나 생육후기로 갈수록 차이가 없었고 오히려 냉수답에서 많은 분얼수를 보였다. 2) 냉수처리에 의한 초장은 생육초기에는 차이가 없었으나 생육중반에는 그 감소정도가 26%로 높았고 생육후기로 갈수록 낮아졌는데 그 크기는 19%정도였다. 3) 수온처리에 따라 고사엽수는 발생하지 않았고 생육초기에 적고정도에서 차이를 보였으나 그 정도는 미미한 정도였다. 4) 냉수답에서의 출수는 온수답에 비하여 대략 1주일정도 지연되었다. 5) 수확시 냉수답에서 평균 74.2㎝의 간장을 보여 온수답의 78.1㎝에 비해 약 5%의 단축을 보였다. 6) 냉수답과 온수답은 수장에서 각각 17.3과 19.2㎝를 보여 냉수에 의한 수장단축율은 12.2%였다. 7) 냉수답과 온수답은 주당수수에서 각각 17.2와 15.9개를 보여 냉수처리에 따라 주당수수는 오히려 증가하는 경향이었다. 8) 수당 영화수는 냉수답과 온수답이 각각 67.6개와 82.2개를 보여 냉수에 의한 수당 영화수의 감소율은 17.8%이었다. 9) 냉수답의 등숙율은 평균 72.2%로 온수답의 등숙율 78.1%보다 5.9% 낮은 경이었다. 10) 냉수답의 정조수량은 평균 545.2㎏/10a로 온수답의 평균 713.5㎏/10a보다 168.2㎏/10a정도 낮은 수준이었으며 냉수에 의한 수량감소가 적은 품종은 동진벼나 만금벼이었다. 냉수에 의한 수량감소는 간장의 감소와 등숙율의 감소에서 기인한다 할 수 있었다. This study was conducted to determine the effects of irrigating cold water on the growth and yield of rice. Rice plants were grown by irrigating water with two different temperatures, that is, irrigating cold water and warm water. In the condition of irrigation cold water, water from lake Sangsa of temperature from 11 to 20℃ was irrigated directly. In irrigating warm water, the same source of water but with 5-10℃ higher in water temperature was irrigated. Water temperature was increased by storing the water for several hours in a pond with a size of 14m in width, 25m in length and 30cm in depth. Rice plants were transplanted on June 15, and plant height and number of tillers per hill were measured nine times with the interval of 7 days from June 30. Heading date, and culm length, panicle length, yield and yield components were observed at harvest date. Water temperatures were monitored automatically at a interval of 1 hour from June 30 to Sept. 28. The results were summarized as follows. Number of tillers per hill appeared to be more than 30% lower in cold water treatment at the growing period up to July 14, but at the later growth stage, cold water treatment showed slightly higher value of number of tillers per hill compared with warm water treatment. There was no significant difference in plant height between treatments at the sampling date of June 30. From the sampling date of July 7, plant hight significantly decreased up to by 26%, but at the last sampling date of Aug. 25, the difference became smaller by 19%, compared with that of warm water treatment. The heading date of cold water treatment delayed about 7 days. Culm and panicle length in cold water treatment decreased 5% and 12.2%, respectively, compared with warm water treatment. Number of panicles per hill were 17.2 in cold water treatment and 15.9 in warm water treatment, so that cold water treatment showed higher value in number of panicles than that of warm water treatment. Number of spikelets per panicle in cold and warm water treatment were 67.6 and 82.2, respectively, so that cold water treatment showed 17.8% lower value in number of spikelets compared with warm water treatment. Percent of filled spikelets in cold water treatment was 72.2%, which was 5.9% lower than 78.1% of warm water treatment. Rough rice yield in cold water treatment were 545.2㎏/10a in average, which was 168.2㎏/10a lower than 713.5㎏/10a of warm water treatment. Decrease in yield under cold water irrigation mainly appeared to come from the decrease in culm length and percentage of filled spikelets.

감사위원회에 대한 감사관련 준용규정의 해석

최준선 法務部 商事法務課 2010 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.49

상법은 아울러 감사의 기능에 관한 규정들을 감사위원회 또는 감사위원회 위원에 준용하고 있다(상법 제415조의 2 제7항). 따라서 감사의 권한과 의무에 관한 규정들도 감사위원회의 권한과 의무에 대하여도 똑같이 준용된다. 이것은 상법이 감사와 감사위원회를 동일한 것으로 설계한 때문이다. 이와 같이 감사위원회의 권한이나 의무는 감사의 그것과 큰 차이가 없지만, 감사위원회는 복수의 위원으로 구성된 위원회이고 감사는 독임기관이라는 중요한 차이가 있다. 이와 같은 차이에도 불구하고 감사에 해당하는 모든 조문을 기계적으로 감사위원회에 준용하면 여러 가지 문제가 생긴다. 현재에도 상법은 감사에 관한 규정을 감사위원회에 준용할 경우와 감사위원회 위원에게 준용할 규정을 분리하고 규정한다. 그러나 감사위원회가 아닌 감사위원회 위원에게 준용할 것으로 규정하는 것이 타당한 것으로 판단되는 사례가 여럿이 있다. 본고에서 감사관련 각 준용규정의 내용을 분석하고 바람직한 개정방향을 제시한다. The Commercial Code provisions on auditors apply mutatis mutandis to the auditors' committee. 'Mutatis mutandis' is a term used in law to parameterize a statement with a new term, or note the application of an implied, mutually understood set of changes. Mutatis mutandis application is a phrase of a frequent practical occurrence, which means that a law will be applied to a matter or situation that is generally similar to the matter or situation that the law originally regulates, but that the law will be altered when necessary. It carries the connotation that the reader should pay keen attention to the corresponding differences between the two matters at issue, although they are analogous. The mutatis mutandis application of the Commercial Code provisions on auditors to the auditors' committee has many problems, mainly because each auditor is an independent organization of the stock corporation while each member of the auditors'committee alone is not an organization of the stock corporation. The Auditors' Committee shall be elected by board of directors and shall be consisted of three directors. The activities of the the Auditors' Committee shall be done through resolution by the members of the committee who are all directors. This article analyzes the problem of the mutatis mutandis application of the Commercial Code provisions on auditors to the auditors' committee and provides the revision opinion of the relevant provisions of the Commercial Code.

ICA와 LDA에 기반한 국부적 조명 변화에 강인한 얼굴인식 방법

김종선,최종무,이준호 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 2001 論文集 Vol.52 No.2

본 논문에서는 조명 변화, 표정 변화, 부분적인 오클루전이 있는 얼굴 영상에 대해 높은 얼굴 인식률을 얻기 위해 ICA(Independent Component Analysis)에 클래스 정보를 접목시키는 LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis)를 결합한 얼굴인식 방법을 제안하고 실험하였다. 얼굴 영상을 구성하는 여러 개의 독립신호를 ICA를 이용하여 분리한 다음 LDA방법을 적용하였다. 기존의 ICA를 이용하는 얼굴인식 방법에 비해 LDA와 ICA를 조합하여 얼굴을 인식하는 방법은 클래스 정보를 이용하기 때문에 조명이나 표정 변화가 있는 얼굴 영상에 대해 우수한 인식 성능을 보였다. 제안된 방법의 얼굴 인식 성능을 평가하기 위하여 SKKUⅠ 과 SKKUⅡ의 얼굴 데이터베이스에 대하여 기존의 얼굴 인식 방법으로 널리 알려진 Eigenface 방법, Fisherface 방법, 그리고 ICA 방법과 함께 인식률을 비교 평가하였다.

금속 촉매를 이용한 poly-Si의 결정화에 관한 연구

金善浩,李秀京,金泰延,康娜榮,金亨駿 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2005 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Nickel induced crystallization of amorphous silicon (a-Si) has been studied by selective deposition of Ni on a-Si thin films. The kinetics of crystallization for MIC was found to be greatly enhanced than that of SPC. Ni-induced crystallization is a promising technique for low-temperature fabrication of poly-Si thin-film transistors needed for large area applications. Lateral growth of polycrystalline silicon mediated by the formation of nickel silicide, has been successfully employed for the fabrication of high-performance TFTs. A-Si thin films on which Ni films were deposited with various thickness were crystallized as a function of annealing temperatures. Throughout the thesis work, wise choice of both the thickness of Ni and the annealing temperature was found to produce poly-Si films with high quality, thus potentially resulting in the production of TFTs with high performance.

國際航空運送人의 責任制限制度에 관한 一考察

崔埈璿 전북대학교 법학연구소 1987 法學硏究 Vol.14 No.-

The Warsaw Convention which is officially denominated as the "Convention for Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air" has played a leading role for the establishment of a fair speedy, just and assured conpensation system for the victims of the aircraft accident in the realm of the international private air law. The Conventian really worked adequately for the first twenty years or so of its existance. But the stipulated limitation on liability has progressively become more and more unrealistic, in many countries, in the light of rising level of damages and inflation. The attempts to circumbent the limit have caused many legal challenges to the perceived straight limits. Among them the most predominant devices today are: (1) To challenge the constitutionality of the Warsaw Convention. (2) To challenge the adequate delivery of the ticket. some omission from the praticulars required to be part of it, or the sire of the print detailing the fact that liability under the Convention may be limited, or to pursue some other legal technical points. (3) To fight hard on the issue of "wilful misconduct" under Article 25 of the Unamended Warsaw Convention or that "the damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier, his servants or agents, done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result ..." under Article 25 of the Convention as amened at the Hague. (4)To challenge the practice which had developed as to the way in which the Poincare´ franc has been converted into national currencies. From a practical point of view the overall situation leads to confusion and disenst unless there are some other forces compelling a cohesive approach to claims following a major aviation accident. As a solution to achieve some uniformity in dealing with major aviation disasters, the following propositions might perhaps be considered. (1) In the long run, all limitations on liability for death or personal injury be abolished. But for time being, Convention limitation should continue to exist especially for poorer countries. On the other hand, domestic supplement which enables higher compensation for the richer peoples be allowed. (2) Effectuation of the Montreal Additional Protocols Nos. 3 and 4 should be achieved without delay. (3) Studies on the conclusion of a new treaty such as a Convention proposed at the 60th Conference of International Law Association, on an integrated system of international aviation liability covering international carriage by air and surface damage caused by foreign aircraft be followed. The new treaty must adopt a new system which enforce all parties who, on prima facie evidence, have an exposure to potential liability should provide equal funding to dispose of claims. (4) Limitation on liability for cargo claim be reconsidered. Continuous increase in volume of valuable cargo transportation by air makes it inevitable adjust Convention limitation to the reality.

온실에서 동양란인 심비디움 재배에 공생균의 효과에 관한 연구

이상선,이준기,이정우,박소영,백기엽 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 2000 연구보고서 Vol.5 No.-

The orchid symbiotic fungus (Tulsanella repens P-01; OSF) was cultured on the soil materials by solid culture and inoculated in the two varieties of GwanUm and SaGae of Cymbidium hybrids with the barks. The two varieties of the oriental orchid were measured after 12 months' cultivation under the conditions of greenhouse; fresh weight, numbers of bulb, and rate of dead bulb for an individual plant. The fresh weight of plants were measured to be different for the individual plant. The fresh weight of plants were measured to be different for the individual plants treated with the OSF or not, depending on the varieties, but the rates of dead bulb were significant, disregarding with the varieties. The roots of the plants treated were observed to be more health and heavier weight than those not treated. The bulbs of the plants not treated were measured to be dead at the rate of 20% for a year's cultivation. The roots of two varieties were also observed by naked eyes and by microscope; Several peletons were observed to be in the root cells in the individual plants treated with OSF, but not in the individual plants treated without the OSF. Further, the pathogenic fungal hyphae were observed to be in the roots under the dead bulbs of both varieties not treated; appessorium or hasutorium on the epidermal cells of root. The inoculation of OSF was speculated to stimulate the growth of plants by absorption of mineral nutrition and defense the invasions of soil pathogenic fungi for the cultivations of Cymbidium hybrids.

IIIB 병기 비소세포 폐암의 방사선치료 성적

조문준,박승호,김재성,김선영 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

To evaluate the effect of radiation therapy in nonsmall cell lung cancer stage IIIB, we analyzed the 23 patients diagnosed NSCLC IIIB and treated curatively with radiation therapy between September 1989 and March 1993 at the department of therapeutic radiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, retrospectively. The actuarial 1 year survival rate was 39.2%, 2 year survival rate was 2.3%, and median survival time was 10 months. The difference of survival rates by performance status, response to radiotherapy, T stage, N stage, tumor size, age, pathologic cell type, combination with chemotherapy was not statistically significant. To increase the survival time and rate of the patients with NSCLC IIIB, further study for adequate radiation fractionation and dose, combination with chemoherapy and surgery will be needed.

편도선 절제술 중 Epinephrine 국소침윤에 의한 심정지와 급성 폐부종 1예

안익순,최준석,박천희,이철승,김원태,임경준 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

Hemostasis and a clear surgical field are obtained by the local infiltration of a local anesthetic mixed with epinephrine during tonsillectomy. However, epinephrine may in itself, due to its cardiovascular effect, cause arrhythmia, heart failure, Pulmonary edema, and even cardiac arrest. We describe a 22-year-old patient who developed cardiac arrest due to epinephrine infiltration during tonsillectomy. The patient was resuscitated and recovered without any sequele after intensive treatment.

남부 지역에서의 유자 재배 및 출하실태

권병선,임준택 順天大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

남부지역의 유자 재배 농가의 재배실태를 파악하여 유자 시험 연구의 기초자료로 활용코자 1998년에 남부 유자 주산지인 전남 고흥, 여천, 경남 남해의 3개군 90 농가를 대상으로 일반현황, 재배현황, 출하 등에 대한 실태 조사 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 전국적인 유자 생산량은 1985년도에 1,543M/T 이였던 것이 1998년도에는 19,826M/T으로 증가하였고 유자 재배 주산지인 고흥, 남해, 여천군도 1995년도 5,853M/T 이였던 것이 1998년도에는 7,345M/T으로 증가하였다. 2. 재배규모로는 200주 미만의 재배농가가 여천군이 54%, 남해군은 35%, 고흥군은 20%로서 여천군이 가장 영세하였다. 3. 방풍림 설치로 남해군이 17.0%, 고흥군이 8.5%, 여천군이 1.8%로서 83% 이상이 방풍림의 설치가 없이 재배하고 있었다. 4. 유자의 정지 전정의 최초 시기는 재식 후 4년 이후에 시작하는 것으로서 고흥군은 82%, 여천군은 78%, 남해군은 73%를 점유하였다. 5. 시비전에 깊이갈이 하는것은 2년에 1회가 56%로 많았고 다음으로는 1년에 1회가 15% 였으며 3년에 1회는 8%로서 전체 79%가 깊이갈이를 하고 있었다. 6. 2월하순, 5월하순, 8월하순에 표준시비량(㎏/10a) 보다 3요소를 더 많이 시비하였다. 7. 유자 재배 농가는 78%정도로 관수를 하고 있었으며 그 중에서 여름과 겨울철에 3회이상 관수를 하며 사질토에서는 1회에 15톤 정도로 3일 간격으로 점질토에서는 1회에 50톤 정도로 10일 간격으로 관수하고 있었다. 8. 유자 출하는 인근시에 출하 하는것이 46%, 농협으로 출하 하는것이 25%로 높았고 포전 출하도 15%나 되었다. 유자차 출하는 유자차의 규격을 1.5㎏, 3.0㎏의 유리병으로 상품화하여 서울 가락동 시장에 50%, 부산 유통업체에 20%, 인근지역에 30% 정도 출하하고 있었다. Some investigations were carried to know the cultivating and shipment status at three cultivated region for citron in southern region of Korea. The results are as follows: The cultivation and production of citron were practically increased every year. Farm size which had petty farms less than 200 plants was with 54% in Yeochon-Gun, 35% in Namhae-Gun and 20% in Goheung-Gen region. Fewer farmers plants the shelter belt with 1.8% in Yeochon-Gun, 17.0% in Namhae-Gun and 8.5% in Goheung-Gun region. First time of pruning and bending were in the later four years plant with 78% in Yeochon-Gun, 73% in Namhae-Gun and 82% in Goheung-Gun region. The deep tillage before the ferrilizing were once per two years with 50%, once per a year with 15% and once per three years with 8%. Standard fertilizer level was Most farmers fertilize with a large quantity of fertilizer in late in Feb., May and Aug. 78% of the farmers of citron cultivation irrigated with 15-20 to per once in 10a by interval of three days at sandy loam while clay loam irrigated with 50 ton per once in 10a by interval of ten days. Citron were sent out for buying in the field with 15%, public sale in agricultural association with 25%, public sale in horticultural association with 6%, agricultural and fishery marketing corporation in Seoul with 8% and near city with 46%. Citron tea were for sale with standardized goods of 1.5 or 3.0㎏ to the place of shipment in Seoul, Pusan and near city.