설악산국립공원 설악폭포 분비나무와 잣나무 1 m 수고생장 기간 조사

최은비(En-Bi Choi),박준희(Jun-Hui Park),김진원(Jin-Won Kim),김요정(Yojung Kim),서정욱(Jeong-Wook Seo) 국립공원연구원 2021 국립공원연구지 Vol.12 No.2

설악산국립공원 설악폭포에 위치한 아고산대 침엽수인 분비나무와 잣나무의 수고생장 기간을 조사하기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 조사를 위해 분비나무 고사목 2본(SAPPAND01, 02)과 잣나무 고사목 1본(SAPPPKD03)을 선발하였다. 높이별 수고생장 기간을 조사하기 위해 뿌리와 줄기 경계를 기준으로 높이 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100 cm에서 디스크를 채취하여 나이테(이하, 연륜) 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 고사연도 분석을 위해 생육중인 분비나무 15본에서 생장편을 채취하여, 연구지를 대표하는 연륜폭연대기를 작성하였다. 연륜 분석 결과, 분비나무인 SAPPAND01과 02의 생육 기간은 각각 102년(1915-2016)과 97년(1918-2014)이었으며, 잣나무인 SAPPPKD03은 62년(1926-1987)이었다. SAPPAND01과 02의 고사 시기는 각각 2016년 가을-2017년 봄과 2015년 여름-가을이었으며, SAPPPKD03의 고사 시기는 1987년 가을-1988년 봄이었다. 100 cm까지 수고생장을 하는데 소요되는 기간은 SAPPAND01이 41년으로 가장 길었으며, SAPPAND02와 SAPPPKD03은 각각 17년과 18년으로 조사되어 수종보다는 개체 간 차이가 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 하지만, 대상목 모두에서 수고 20 cm 전후까지 생장하는데 소요되는 기간은 공통적으로 긴 것으로 나타났다. 본 결과는 향후 우리나라 아고산대 침엽수 수령조사의 정확성을 향상 시키는데 중요한 기초자료가 될 것이다. This study aimed at investigating the height-growth duration of Abies nephrolepis and Pinus koraiensis which are the tree species growing in the subalpine area at Seorak Falls of the Seoraksan National Park. For the study, two dead Abies nephrolepis (SAPPAND01, 02) and one dead Pinus koraiensis were selected. To investigate the height-growth duration, 9 disks were collected at the height of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100 cm height from the collar to upward from the sample trees, and then their ring-width were measured. The site master chronology used to the reference to date the death years of the sampled trees was established using the increment cores from 15 living Abies nephrolepis. Through the tree-ring analysis, the ages of SAPPAND01 and 02, and SAPPPKD03 were verified 102 (1915-2016), 97 (1918-2014), and 62 years (1926-1987) years, respectively. The death seasons and years of SAPPAND01 and 02, and SAPPPKD03 were autumn in 2016 - spring in 2017, summer - autumn in 2015, and autumn in 1987 and spring in 1988, respectively. The height-growth durations up to 100 cm from the collars of SAPPAND01 and 02 and SAPPPKD03 were -41, 17, and 18 years, respectively, so that it was verified that the height-growth duration was not changing depending on tree species but individual trees. During the juvenile periods growing up to approximately 20 cm from the collar, however, all sample trees showed relatively taking long times. All results obtained from this study would be fundamental data to improve the accuracy of examining the age of conifers in the subalpine areas.

실리콘 웨이퍼 공정용 알루미나 정전척의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구

천희곤,조동율,이영섭,박용균,최성호,정광진,Serguei Spoutai 울산대학교 기계부품 및 소재 특성평가연구센터 1999 연구보고서 Vol.1999 No.-

정전척의 유전체 물질로 열전도도와 유전특성 그리고 기계적 특성이 우수한 알루미나에 TiO₂첨가하여 유전체의 비저항을 변화시켜서 정전척(electrostatic chuck)에서 발생하는 정전력인 쿨롱힘(coulomb force)과 존슨-라벡힘(Johnsen-Fahbeck firce_의 영향을 규명하려 하였다. 그리고 비저항, 인가전압, 온도, 습도가 정전력에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 고찰하였으며, 인가전압에 따른 응답 특성에 관하여 고찰하였다. Alumina electrostatic chucks for silicon wafer process with wide range of electrical resistivity were fabricated by controlling the amount of TiO₂ addition (0 wt%, 1.3 wt%, 2 wt%, 2.8 wt%). The dependence of electrostatic force on applied voltage, temperature and humidity was investigated. In addition, response characteristics on applied voltage and relationship between electrical resistivity and electrostatic force characteristics such as Coulomb force and Johnsen-Rahbeck force were discussed

Sol-gel법을 이용한 미세공 실리카 세라믹의 기공구조 변화에 관한 연구

이진휘,연만형,정은정,박노혁 서울産業大學校 1996 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

솔-젤법에 의하여 제조된 미세공 실리카 세라믹에 대하여 N₂-adsorption isotherm 및 TEM에 의하여 기공구조 변화를 조사하였다. Group 1, 2 및 3의 경우 물의 양이 각각 11, 5.5 및 3.8mole까지는 급격히 surface area의 증가를 보이다가 그 이후에는 완만한 상승을 보이는데, 이것은 앞의 실험에서 보인[4.5]gelation time 및 FT-IR의 실험결과와 일치하는 것이다. 서로 다른 물의 양에 대하여 BET surface area와 Cumulative surface area의 차이가 Group 1서 Group 3으로 옮아감에 따라 커지는 것은 용매의 양은 감소하는 반면 TEOS의 양 증가로 인하여 물과 TEOS의 반응이 원활하지 못한 결과로 덜 발달된 polymer에 기인한 작은 particle에 의하여 형성된 작은 기공들에 기인한 것으로 사료된다. 이와같은 기공구조는 TEM의 결과에 의하여 확인할 수 있다. Group A에서 E쪽으로 갈수록 물의 양의 증가에 기인하여 surface area는 증가하며, Group a에서 d쪽으로 갈수록 물의 양의 감소에 기인하여 surface area는 감소한다. N₂-adsorption isotherm and TEM were used to investigate the micro-porous silica ceramic prepared by sol-gel process to find the structural changes of pores. In the case of Group 1, 2 and 3, the drift of the surface area increased steeply till the amount of water 11, 5.5 and 3.8 moles individually and after that showed increased smoothly. It is the same results as the gelation time and the FT-IR[4.5]. It is the reason that the differences of BET and Cumulative surface area become larger proportionally as moving from Group 3 that the reaction of water and TEOS is less active, caused by using decreased quantity of water but increased TEOS, and therefore the smaller pores by the smaller particles were formed. It was identified by TEM. The surface area is increased by the increased water as moving from Group A to Group E, and decreased by the decreased water as moving from a to e.

식이 단백질의 급원에 따른 당뇨쥐의 혈당 및 혈청지질에 미치는 영향

이수진,김영진,박수정,김희정,이윤희,유영상 동아시아식생활학회 1997 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was designed to find out the effects of soybean protein and milk protein between nondiabetic and diabetic rats. The experimental results are summarized as follows. 1. Total food intake was higher in diabetic soybean protein group than other groups but it was not significant. 2. The change of body weight was lower in diabetic soybean protein group than other groups and the soybean protein was effective to maintain the ideal body weight. 3. The effects of lowering total cholesterol and glucose in serum was higher in soybean protein groups than the milk protein groups.

식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

불안정 지지면을 이용한 운동 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 효과

이지연,김용수,김진섭,박진현,최윤희,전덕훈,김경 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 再活科學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자의 재활을 위하여 불안정 지지면을 이용한 운동 프로그램이 균형 능력과 운동 기능 능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 불안정 지지면의 이용한 치료는 임상적으로 뇌졸중으로 인한 편마비 환자뿐만 아니라 스포츠 손상 및 노인들의 질환 등 다양한 병인을 가진 환자들의 치료에 이용되고 있다. 대부분의 뇌졸중 환자들은 재활 훈련을 할 수 있는 병원이나 기관에서 치료를 받을 때에 지지면의 차이를 제공함으로써 보다 더 안정한 지지면에서 적응할 수 있는 방법이 요구되고 있다. 하지만, 아직도 불안정 지지면을 이용한 구체화된 치료적 운동 방법과 객관적 평가에 대한 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 최근 뇌졸중 환자의 불안정 지지면과 이론적 근거를 바탕으로 한 운동 프로그램에 대한 연구가 더욱 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 실험군과 대조군이 같은 운동 프로그램을 적용하였을 때, 두 그룹 간에서 나타나는 균형 향상과 운동 기능 향상에 어떠한 효과를 주는지 살펴보고자 하였다. The purpose of this article was to study the effect of the exercise programme that uses the unstable supporting surface to rehabilitate cerebrovascular patients on balance ability and exercise function ability. The therapy is being clinically used for the patients with diverse pathological factors such as hemiplegia caused by CVA, sports injury, and diseases in the elderly. when most patients with CVA are treated in the hospital or institute that can provide rehabilitation training, they need to be given the way to adjust more stable surpporting surface by being provide with various stages of surface. However, the actual therapeutic exercises is still needed and the study for objective assessments wants conducting. To solve these problems, the study of unstable surface exercise programmes based on the evidences recently need to be made for the patients with CVA. in this study, we intend to look into what effects on the balance improvement and the exercise function are different from the experimental group to the control group with the same programme applied to the two groups.

Antiplatelet Activity of Clopidogrel was not Reduced by Long-term Coadministration of Atorvastatin Compared with Coadministration of Fluvastatin

Mi Hui Park,You Jin Kang,Soo Min Kim,Sul Park,Jae Jin Jeong,Goeng Bae Kim,Soo Jin Park,Jeong Kyung Kim 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2009 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.15 No.1

Background : Recently there has been concern about the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel which could be attenuated by atorvastatin due to shared enzyme in metabolism. However, recent reports showed concomitant short-term use of statins does not significantly inhibit antiplatelet activity of clopidogrel. We analyzed how two statins metabolized by different hepatic enzymatic pathway together with long-term use of clopidogrel affect platelet aggregation. Methods : 98 patients prior to or after coronary artery stenting due to stable angina or acute coronary syndrome with hyperlipidemia and they were divided into three groups: Group1 (n=32, clopidogrel + pravastatin 40 mg) , Group2 (n=33, clopidogrel 75 mg daily + atorvastatin 10 mg [metabolized by cytochrome P450(CYP)3A4 daily], Group3 (n=33, clopidogrel 75 mg daily + fluvastatin 40 mg [metabolized by CYP2C9) daily]. All patients received aspirin and a loading dose of 300 mg of clopidogrel. Platelet aggregation was evaluated by two channel whole blood aggregometer in response to 5 μmol/L of adenosine diphosphate. Results : Baseline characteristics show no significant statistical difference between three groups at 95% confidence interval. Antiplatelet activity was 52.8 ±9.6% for before clopidogrel and were 26.4 ± 10.9%, 27.8 ± 10.5% and 30.9 ± 11.7% for pravastatin, fluvastatin and atorvastatin plus clopidogrel, respectively. There was no significant difference between the platelet aggregation of each combination group (p>0.05), but comparing before clopidogrel to each of others (p<0.001). Conculsions : Our data suggest that platelet aggregation was not affected by long-term coadministration of clopidogrel and atorvastatin or fluvastatin.

산마늘 기능성 활성물질 탐색 및 자원화

Park Hui-Jun,Choi Jong-Won,Lee Kyung-Tae,Kim Won-Bae,Park Kwang-Kyun,Lee Jin-Ha,Lim Sang-Cheol,Jung Hyun-Ju,Park Hee-Juhn 한국자원식물학회 2005 한국자원식물학회 학술심포지엄 Vol.2005 No.-

Modulation of the effective density and refractive index of carbon nanotube forests via nanoimprint lithography

Park, Sei Jin,Ok, Jong G.,Park, Hui Joon,Lee, Kyu-Tae,Lee, Jae Hyuk,Kim, Jeong Dae,Cho, Eikhyun,Baac, Hyoung Won,Kang, Shinill,Guo, L. Jay,Hart, A. John Elsevier 2018 Carbon Vol.129 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The unique properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) allow them to be used in various optical applications, such as ultra-dark surfaces, bolometers, metamaterial cloaks, and anisotropic absorbers. In particular, organization of CNTs with controlled density at the sub-micrometer scale could enable new strategies to engineer optically active surfaces. Here, we present a new strategy to engineer the density-dependent optical properties of CNT forests by patterning of catalyst film via nanoimprint lithography (NIL) followed by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis of CNTs. Via this approach, we demonstrate atmospheric pressure growth of CNT structures with widths of 80–350 nm. These structures form self-supporting arrays with height exceeding 500 μm, representing aspect ratios well over 1000:1. Optical attenuation measurement places the density of NIL patterned forests to be a fraction of the density of unpatterned CNT forests, confirming that the CNT density is effectively controlled by the catalyst coverage. The infrared absorbance measurements corroborate the density control, and Kramers-Kronig analysis shows that the refractive indices of the NIL patterned CNT forests are tunable in the range of 1–1.8.</P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

Effect of ischemic preconditioning on antioxidant status in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia

Park, Seung Min,Park, Chan Woo,Lee, Tae-Kyeong,Cho, Jeong Hwi,Park, Joon Ha,Lee, Jae-Chul,Chen, Bai Hui,Shin, Bich-Na,Ahn, Ji Hyeon,Tae, Hyun-Jin,Shin, Myoung Cheol,Ohk, Taek Geun,Cho, Jun Hwi,Won, Mo Medknow PublicationsMedia Pvt Ltd 2016 Neural regeneration research Vol.11 No.7

<P>Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a condition of sublethal transient global ischemia and exhibits neuroprotective effects against subsequent lethal ischemic insult. We, in this study, examined the neuroprotective effects of IPC and its effects on immunoreactive changes of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 and SOD2, catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia. Pyramidal neurons of the stratum pyramidale (SP) in the hippocampal CA1 region of animals died 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC (8.6% (ratio of remanent neurons) of the sham-operated group); however, IPC prevented the pyramidal neurons from subsequent lethal ischemic injury (92.3% (ratio of remanent neurons) of the sham-operated group). SOD1, SOD2, CAT and GPX immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals were easily detected in pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale (SP) of the hippocampal CA1 region, while all of these immunoreactivities were rarely detected in the stratum pyramidale at 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC. Meanwhile, their immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals with IPC were similar to (SOD1, SOD2 and CAT) or higher (GPX) than those in the sham-operated animals without IPC. Furthermore, their immunoreactivities in the stratum pyramidale of the ischemia-operated animals with IPC were steadily maintained after lethal ischemia/reperfusion. Results of western blot analysis for SOD1, SOD2, CAT and GPX were similar to immunohistochemical data. In conclusion, IPC maintained or increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the stratum pyramidale of the hippocampal CA1 region after subsequent lethal transient forebrain ischemia and IPC exhibited neuroprotective effects in the hippocampal CA1 region against transient forebrain ischemia.</P>