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중국 단동 지역에서 국내 벼 품종의 출수 반응과 적응 출수생태 특성
양운호(Woonho Yang),Hongguang Ju,김정주(Jeong-Ju Kim),한아름(Areum Han),양정욱(Jung-Wook Yang),김은영(Eun Young Kim),강신구(Shingu Kang),이대우(Dae-Woo Lee),채미진(Mi-jin Chae),신명나(Moung Na Shin),Dongchun Jin,Jin Piao,Jichun 한국작물학회 2023 한국작물학회지 Vol.68 No.3
1. 벼 재배기간에 단동 지역의 평균기온은 북한의 신의주보다 약간 낮게, 수풍보다는 약간 높게 경과하였으며, 이들세 지역의 일장 변화는 거의 동일하였다. 2. 시험 연도와 이앙시기에서 공통적으로 단동 지역의 안전출수한계기와 현지 품종 중 가장 늦은 출수기까지 출수한 국내 품종은 조생종 8개(진부올, 백일미, 조운, 진옥, 조평, 진부, 산호미, 오대)였으며, 북한 품종은 5개(올벼2, 선봉9, 온포1, 길주1, 평도15)였다. 3. 국내 13품종과 북한 7품종의 기본영양생장성은 12~43 일, 감광성은 3~56일, 감온성은 15~33일 범위였는데, 국내 중생 및 중만생 3품종(선품, 신보, 소비)과 북한 평양21은 감광성이 33~56일로 컸고, 다른 3품종(아세미, 진미, 평도5)은 기본영양생장성이 40~43일로 큰 특징을 보였다. 4. 단동 시험포장에서 나타난 벼 품종의 출수기는 감광성과고도로 유의한 정의 상관을 나타내었으며, 감광성이 컸던 중생과 중만생 3품종을 제외하면 기본영양생장성과유의한 정의 상관관계가 인정되었다. 5. 단동 지역의 벼 재배기간에 적응하는 품종은 기본영양생장성 35일 이하와 감광성 25일 이하를 모두 충족하는 출수생태 특성을 보였다. We examined the heading responses of rice varieties over two years in Dandong, China to select the varieties that are adaptable to the bordering northwestern plains of North Korea. Dandong had slightly lower mean temperature than Sinuiju, North Korea but slightly higher than Supung, but it had almost the same day-length as the two regions in North Korea. In the two experimental years and two transplanting-date treatments, eight varieties (Jinbuol, Baegilmi, Joun, Jinok, Jopyeong, Jinbu, Sanhomi, and Odae) from South Korea and five varieties (Olbyeo2, Sonbong9, Onpo1, Gilju1, and Pyongdo5) from North Korea reached the heading stage not later than the latest heading dates of Dandong domestic varieties and the safe marginal heading dates of Dandong. We examined the basic vegetative phase (BVP), photoperiod-sensitivity (PS), and thermo-sensitivity (TS) of rice heading in a phytotron study to characterize the heading ecotypes of rice varieties adaptable to Dandong. For the rice varieties grown in Dandong experimental field, number of days to the heading stage was highly positively correlated with PS and, except middle and mid-late maturing three varieties, it was significantly positively correlated with BVP. Two-dimensional distribution plotting revealed that both 35 days or less BVP and 25 days or less PS were the characteristic heading ecotypes of the rice varieties adaptable to Dandong.
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Zhang Lu,Yang Zhi-gang,Xu Huayan,Yang Meng-xi,Xu Rong,Chen Lin,Sun Ran,Miao Tianyu,Zhao Jichun,Zhou Xiaoyue,Fu Chuan,Guo Yingkun 대한영상의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.21 No.12
Objective: To determine whether T1 mapping could monitor the dynamic changes of injury in myocardial infarction (MI) and be histologically validated. Materials and Methods: In 22 pigs, MI was induced by ligating the left anterior descending artery and they underwent serial cardiovascular magnetic resonance examinations with modified Look-Locker inversion T1 mapping and extracellular volume (ECV) computation in acute (within 24 hours, n = 22), subacute (7 days, n = 13), and chronic (3 months, n = 7) phases of MI. Masson’s trichrome staining was performed for histological ECV calculation. Myocardial native T1 and ECV were obtained by region of interest measurement in infarcted, peri-infarct, and remote myocardium. Results: Native T1 and ECV in peri-infarct myocardium differed from remote myocardium in acute (1181 ± 62 ms vs. 1113 ± 64 ms, p = 0.002; 24 ± 4% vs. 19 ± 4%, p = 0.031) and subacute phases (1264 ± 41 ms vs. 1171 ± 56 ms, p < 0.001; 27 ± 4% vs. 22 ± 2%, p = 0.009) but not in chronic phase (1157 ± 57 ms vs. 1120 ± 54 ms, p = 0.934; 23 ± 2% vs. 20 ± 1%, p = 0.109). From acute to chronic MI, infarcted native T1 peaked in subacute phase (1275 ± 63 ms vs. 1637 ± 123 ms vs. 1471 ± 98 ms, p < 0.001), while ECV progressively increased with time (35 ± 7% vs. 46 ± 6% vs. 52 ± 4%, p < 0.001). Native T1 correlated well with histological findings (R2 = 0.65 to 0.89, all p < 0.001) so did ECV (R2 = 0.73 to 0.94, all p < 0.001). Conclusion: T1 mapping allows the quantitative assessment of injury in MI and the noninvasive monitoring of tissue injury evolution, which correlates well with histological findings.
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Xueqi Guo,Yuheng Zeng,Zhi Zhang,Yuqing Huang,Mingdun Liao,Qing Yang,Zhixue Wang,Minyong Du,Denggao Guan,Baojie Yan,Jichun Ye 한국물리학회 2019 Current Applied Physics Vol.19 No.7
The junction properties of tunnel silicon oxide (SiOx) passivated contact (TOPCon) with n-type poly-Si on p-type c-Si wafer are characterized using current-voltage (J-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The dark J-V curves show a standard diode characteristic with a turn-on voltage of ∼0.63 V, indicating a p-n junction is formed. While the C-V curve displays an irregular shape with features of 1) a slow C increase with the decrease of the magnitude of reverse bias voltage, being used to estimate the built-in potential (Vbi), 2) a significant increase at a given positive bias voltage, corresponding to the geometric capacitance crossing the ultrathin SiOx, and 3) a sharp decrease to negative values, resulting from the charge tunneling through the SiOx layer. The C of depleting layer deviates from the normal linear curve in the 1/C2-V plot, which is caused by the diffusion of P dopants from the n-type poly-Si into the p-type c-Si wafer as confirmed by the electrochemical capacitance-voltage measurements. However, the 1/C2+γ-V plots with γ > 0 leads to linear curves with a proper γ and the Vbi can still be estimated. We find that the Vbi is the range of 0.75–0.85 V, increases with the increase of the doping ratio during the poly-Si fabrication process, and correlates with the passivation quality as measured by the reverse saturated current and implied open circuit voltage extracted from transient photoconductivity decay.
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Sanrong Li,Jing Ma,Caiying Hu,Xing Zhang,Deyong Xiao,Lili Hao,Wenjun Xiao,Jichun Yang,Ling Hu,Xiaowei Liu,Minghui Dong,Duan Ma,Rensheng Liu 한국유방암학회 2018 Journal of breast cancer Vol.21 No.3
In this study, we used next-generation sequencing methods to screen 300 individuals for BRCA1 and BRCA2. A novel mutation (c.849dupT) in BRCA2 was identified in a female patient and her unaffected brothers. This mutation leads to the truncation of BRCA2 functional domains. Moreover, BRCA2 mRNA expression levels in mutation carriers are significantly reduced compared to noncarriers. Immunofluorescence and western blot assays showed that this mutation resulted in reduced BRCA2 protein expression. Thus, we identified a novel mutation that damaged the function and expression of BRCA2 in a family with breast cancer history. The pedigree analysis suggested that this mutation is strongly associated with familial breast cancer. Genetic counsellors suggest that mutation carriers in this family undergo routine screening for breast cancer, as well as other malignancies, such as prostate and ovarian cancer. The effects of this BRCA2 mutation on drug resistance should be taken into consideration during treatment.
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