해방전 이북지역 개신교 주요인물 및 종교지형 연구: 주요인물의 상호관련성 및 ‘기독교 민족주의’ 사상 공유를 중점으로

정교진 ( Kyo Jin Jung ),임호정 ( Ho Jung Lim ) 기독교학문연구회 2022 신앙과 학문 Vol.27 No.1

개화 계몽기 이후 이북지역에서 성리학에 반하는 진보의 매개가 된 것은 다름 아닌 개신교였다. 본 연구가 구체적으로 다룬 이북지역의 주요세력의 지도자들인 안창호, 조만식, 한경직, 김교신, 김재준은 한국개신교 민족주의자들로 지칭할 수 있을 것이다. 어떤 측면에서는 ‘기독교 민족주의’가 이들 개신교 지도자들의 공통분모라 할 수 있다. 이 사상은 성리학을 기반으로 하는 ‘배타적 민족주의’의 대항마 성격이 강하다. 물론, 안창호와 같은 초기 민족주의자들은 성리학의 영향 아래 있었다. 하지만 이들이 기독교를 접하면서, 기독교 신앙에 민족주의를 접목시키며 ‘기독교 민족주의’를 주창하게 된 것이다. 보수주의 신학의 영향 아래 있던 초기 기독교 민족주의자들이 구축한 ‘기독교 민족주의’는 자유주의 신학을 추구했던 개신교 지도자들에게도 일정부분 영향을 미쳤다는 사실이다. 그것은 민족의 주체성 확립 및 실력배양 운동으로 나타났다. 하지만, 그들이 서 있던 종교지형은 분명하게 달랐고, 이 영향으로 오늘날 한국개신교 안에는 보수주의와 자유주의가 여전히 대척점을 이루고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 양쪽 초기 개신교 지도자들은 ‘기독교 민족주의’ 정신으로, 더 큰 범주로는 ‘민족주의’ 사상을 바탕으로 인격수양 및 실력양성을 통한 개인개조 및 사회개조, 더 나아가 민족개조, 국가개조를 동일하게 꿈꾸었던 인물들이었다는 점이다. 오늘을 사는 우리에게 던져주는 시사점은 무엇인가. 오늘날 한국교회가 성도들에게 인격함양의 개인개조를 통한 사회개조 및 국가개조(남북통일)에 대한 사명감을 심어주고 있는가. 민족교육을 통한 민족정신이 발현되고 이것이 ‘기독교 민족주의’로 승화될 때 한국교회는 진정으로 한반도 통일에 주역이 될 수 있을 것이다. It was none other than Protestantism that became the medium of progress against Neo-Confucianism in the northern region after the enlightenment period. The leaders of the major forces in the northern region specifically addressed in this study, such as Ahn Chang-ho, Cho Man-sik, Han Kyung-Chik, Kim Kyo-shin, and Kim Chai-joon, can be referred to as Korean Protestant nationalists. In some respects, “Christian nationalism” can be said to be the common denominator of these Protestant leaders. This ideology has a strong antagonistic character to 'exclusive nationalism' based on Neo-Confucianism. Of course, early nationalists like Ahn Chang-ho were under the inf luence of Neo- Confucianism. However, as they came into contact with Christianity, they grafted nationalism into the Christian faith and advocated “Christian nationalism.” It is a fact that the “Christian nationalism” established by early Christian nationalists under the influence of conservative theology also had some influence on the Protestant leaders who pursued liberal theology. It appeared as a movement to establish a national identity and capacity-building movement. However, the religious landscape in which they stood was clearly different, and due to this influence, conservatism and liberalism are still on the opposite side until today in Korean Protestantism. Nevertheless, both early Protestant leaders dreamed the same dream which is self-reconstruction and society-reconstruction, further national-reconstruction, and nation-reconstruction through Personality discipline and capacity-building based on the spirit of 'Christian nationalism' and in a larger category 'nationalism'.

고층건축공사의 리프트 양중계획 합리화 방안

정용찬,구교진,현창택 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

Recently, as the building height goes up, the construction period of finishing materials has become one of the most important key issues in the tall building construction. For the reason, one of the vertical transportation equipment, the lift car is more important than before. So. this study reviews properties and problems of the lift car planning in the tall building construction field, and systemizes the process of how many lift cars are suitable in the field. Also, this study suggests the lift car selecting model to calculate exact figures of finishing materials and workers.

북한 최고지도자 헌법적 지위·권한 변동에 관한 연구 : 주석-국방위원장-국무위원장의 지위·권한 교차비교를 중점으로

Jung,Kyo-Jin 고려대학교세종캠퍼스 공공정책연구소 2021 Journal of North Korea Studies Vol.7 No.2

The North Korean constitution regulates the status and authority of the supreme leader in detail. Therefore, through reviewing the revised constitutions of North Korea, we can compare the constitutional status and authority of Kim Il Sung (President), Kim Jong Il (Chairman of the National Defense Commission), and Kim Jong Un (Chairman of the State Affairs Commission). This study comparatively analyzed the 1972 Socialist Constitution when the status of the President was the highest, the 2009 revised Constitution when the status of the Chairman of the National Defense Commission was the highest, and the 2019 revised Constitution(14th, 15th amendments) when the status of the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission was the highest. As a result, the constitutional status and authority of ‘Chairman of the State Affairs Commission’ took precedence over ‘President’ and ‘Chairman of the National Defense Commission’. One of the representative distinctions in terms of status is the fact that the new constitution(Article 101 of the 15th amendment) regulates that the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission does not serve as representatives of the Supreme People s Assembly. ‘President’ and ‘Chairman of the National Defense Commission’ had served as representatives to the Supreme People s Assembly, although not regulated by law. In terms of constitutional authority, the distinct difference is the right to “appoint and summon diplomatic representatives stationed in other countries” (Article 104). It is an authority that neither the president nor the Chairman of the National Defense Commission had in the past. In August 2019, with the introduction of the new Constitution, this right was transferred to the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission from the Standing committee of the Supreme People s Assembly. Kim Jong Un had exercised this right to summon his uncle Kim Pyong Il, the ambassador to the Czech Republic(2019.11). It must have been an exercise of authority to prevent the leakage of power and to consolidate the monolithic leadership system. This is a good example for showing the purpose of expanding and strengthening Kim Jong Un s constitutional status and authority. The constitutional status of Kim Jong Un (Chairman of the State Affairs Commission) reached its peak in the new constitution in August 2019 and surpassed not only Kim Jong Il (Chairman of the National Defense Commission) but also Kim Il Sung (President). The preface to the Constitution states that it is “Kim Il Sung - Kim Jong Il Constitution,” but it seems safe to call it “Kim Jong Un Constitution.” This upgrade of Kim Jong Un s constitutional status and authority in 2019 fully predicted the change (rise) of Kim Jong Un s party status at the 8th Party Congress held in January this year.

가교 폴리스티렌 입자가 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지의 수축저감에 미치는 효과

이기중,이상영,인교진 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2000 석재연 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

본 연구에서는 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지의 수축저감제의 용도로 가교 폴리스티렌 입자를 제조하고, 불포화 폴리에스테르의 부피죽소에 미치는 영향 및 그 물성을 연구하였다. 가교 폴리스티렌 입자의 가교체로서 divinylbenzene을 사용하였으며, 스티렌 모노머에 대하여 0wt%, 1wt%, 3wt%의 비율로 첨가한 후 유화중합방법으로 입자를 제조하였다. ASTM 규격을 응용한 linear shrinkage method를 이용하여 길이변화율 및 부피수축율을 측정하였다. 수축저감효과는 1wt%의 가교체를 사용하여 제조한 폴리스티렌 입자가 가장 우수하였으며, 가교제가 3wt%함유된 입자의 경우 1wt%에 비해 수축저감 효과가 낮게 나타났다. 또한 수축저감 메카니즘을 규명하기 위하여 SEM, TEM을 이용하여 구조물성을 보았다. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of low profile agents(LPAs) on volume shrinkage of unsaturated polyester(UP) resins. The properties of UP resins containing LPAs is also studied. Emulsion polymerization was performed to synthesis cross-linked PS particles that contain 0, 1, 3 wt% divinylbenzene as a cross-linking agent. Length change and volume shrinkage of the cured resin was measured by linear shrinkage method after small modification of ASTM D2566-86 standard. Three types of LPAs e.g., solution type LPA, particle type commercial LPA, and particle type LPA prepared in this study were used. the mixtures of UP resin with each LPA were transferred into a mold and cured at 150℃ for 3 minutes in a hot press. the UP resins containing particle type LPA with 1wt% cross-linking agent showed the best anti-shrinkage effect in this study. However, anti-shrinkage effect of the UP resins decreased when the content of cross-linking agent in LPA increased to 3wt%. This effect was related with the diffusion ability of solvent molecules into the particles. And Morphology of the cured UP resins was investigated by SEM and TEM. Microvoids and phase separation morphology that are with anti-shrinkage effect were observed in the electron micrographs.

상수처리 시스템에서의 막분리 공정의 개발

오중교,이태진,정두식,이용택 경희대학교 환경연구소 1995 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Membrane filtration process seems to have many advantages such as improvement of drinking water quality, saving water purification chemicals and operation cost, easier operation and maintenance and saving time and cost for construction of a water purification plant. A study was conducted to optimize the use of a membrane process to produce potable water from Lake water in singal, Kyungkido, South Korea. We try to optimize the process by adjusting different pretreatment, various MWCO(Molecular Weig염(salt), alignate와 같은 천연고분자 또는 ht cut-off), hydrauric conditions.

민간부문 건설사업관리 활성화방안

이정희,장홍진,구교진,김옥규,현창택,김양현 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

Since, korean government introduced Construction Management system by the law in 1997, only a few public construction projects have been adopted the system Nevertheless there are many laws which are related in public construction projects, Construction Management is positively carried out by non-government. About the activation plan of Construction Management questionnaire was inquired by experts in construction. The purpose of this study is to give a solution by finding out the problem of the laws, reconstructions remodelings.

배달 미니 게임 개발:"최고의 웨이터를 꿈꾸며"

김정훈,정한교,김영옥,김중곤,박정윤,윤진성,김경식 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

본 미니 게임은 웨이터라는 직업을 모티브로 하여서 남녀노소 누구나 재미를 느낌과 동시에 기억력 향상시켜 주는 게임제작이라는 목적아래 제작되었다.본 논문에서는 이 게임의 제작과정을 기술하고자 한다.이 게임은 제3회 AGC(한국 아마추어 게임제작 공모전)에서 우수 작으로 선정되었다.

전자상거래(Electronic Commerce)의 問題點과 改善方案에 관한 硏究

白基彦,鄭斗鎭,具敎鳳 대구산업정보대학 1999 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

In recent years, there is a commercial transaction through an electronic commerce which is considerably progressed and it brings about lots of changes of consumption patterns. Corresponding to these changes, domestic enterprises and customers are need conversion of recognition on the electronic commerce. Besides, the potential market of electronic commerce in 21C toward enlargement, so our enterprises need confrontation spirit in order not to be made inroad by foreign markets. Therefore, this study was suggested on the methods for the solutions on the every situation of an electronic commerce, related case studies, increasing number of limited user, enhance searching speed, securing of personal information, and legality on the commercial transection etc. These matter should be enact international standard laws for the electronic commerce users.. In addition to these, the customers also should be satisfy on the Web. Finally, market products through a electronic commerce will enhance the competitive edge of enterprises respectively. Electronic commerce will settle as a new paradigm in the field of management in the 21C and advance rapidly.

Occurrence of Chilo suppressalis (Crambidae) and rice damage in northern China

Jin Kyo Jung,Eun Young Kim,Woonho Yang,Seuk-ki Lee,Myeong Na Shin,Jung-Wook Yang,Hongguang Ju,Dongcun Jin,Jin Pao,Jichun Wang,Feng Zhu 한국응용곤충학회 2022 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.04

RNA-seq profiling of transcriptomic changes in gibberellic acid-treated seeded grapevine during inflorescence development

Chan Jin Jung,Su-Jung Lee,Youn Young Hur,Sung-Min Jung,Jung-Ho Noh,Jong-Chul Nam,Kyo-Sun Park,Sung-Hwan Jo,Hee Jae Lee 한국육종학회 2013 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2013 No.07

Gibberellic acid (GA) is a well-characterized plant hormone, which plays a critical role in various plant growth and development. including stem elongation, floral indcution and seed development. GA is known to cause enlargement of ripening fruits and, especially in grapevines, GA shows a unique function: the induction of seedlessness in seeded grape varieties. However, despite extensive previous studies about GA, there has been no clear verification of the mechanism that induces seedlessness in grapes. To understand how GA treatment results in artificial parthenocarpy of seeded grapes at molecular levels, we analyzed transcriptional changes in seeded grapes with and without GA application in various inflorescence developmental stages using RNA-seq. At 14 days before flowering (DBF), seeded grapes were treated with 100 ppm GA and clusters were collected at three developmental stages: 7 DBF, full bloom, and 5 days after flowering (DAF). Of a total of 28,974 genes that were mapped to grape genome reference sequences, 7,013 and 9,064 genes were up- and down-regulated, respectively, in the GA-treated grape as compared to the non-GA-treated control at 7 DBF, full bloom, and 5 DAF. Clustering analysis revealed that these genes could be grouped into 9 clusters with different expression patterns. We also carried out functional annotation based on gene ontology categories. There were significant differences in the expression of the GA and auxin-related gene families. These findings expand our understanding of the complex molecular and cellular mechanisms of GA-induced parthenocarpy of grapes and provide a foundation for future studies on seed development in grapevines.