김규동의 시세계 연구

김은영(Kim Eun-young) 국어국문학회 2010 국어국문학 Vol.- No.156

Kim, Gyu-Dong is a very unusual poet who has transformed into a dynamic process about his poetry. He was a very well known modernist when he took an active part of the 1950's modernism coterie 'Hubangee . However, in the 1970's, he changed himself as a socialized poet. I took care that realistic attitude he had shown in the 1950's and studied about it. I found the special point where the modernist Kim, Gyu-Dong had met the realist himself is shown in the connection between the poetry and the film. As everyone knows, Kim, Gyu-Dong prefer the automatism of surrealism as a method writing poem. And Kim, Gyu-Dong also had an inclination for the film Avant-Garde. Because the automatism of surrealism and the film Avant-Garde have the common theoretical base with the Freud's psychoanalysis. A lot of poems written by Kim. Gyu-Dong in the Korean war period show us special feature taking surrealism technique and the sense of the film Avant-Garde. He tried out express about the desperation and pain of the Korean people lived in that same period with his poems. But unfortunately, some several poems lost the critical mind and fell to nihilism. Kim, Gyu-Dong wanted to resist to the Korean social contradictions and conflicts continuedly. So he of course chose the more realistic writing method and concerned with the film Neo-Realism. He described some kind of the Nee-Realism character and circumstance in his poems for example 〈acrobat〉, 〈small hand〉. He described them as like using camera of the Neo-Realism film for presentation the problem of Korean 1950's society and community. And That's why he was very interested on the film Neo-Realism. So we can realize the true that his 1950's poetry had obvious inclination of realism already. It explains us about the connection between Kim, Gyu-Dong s 1950's poetry and 1970's poetry.

Integrated Waste Collection And Treatment System In The Housing Complex

Kim, Eun-Young(김은영),Kim, Jung-Bin(김정빈) 한국도시설계학회 2013 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.14 No.3

한국은 도시에 집중된 인구로 인해 발생한 대량의 생활폐기물을 처리하기 위해 대규모 주거단지 내에 자동집하시설을 기반으로 한 자원회수시설을 적용 확대하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 새로운 폐기물 시설이 지속가능한 환경 인프라로써 국내에 정착 가능성을 측정하고자 한다. 객관적으로 유효한 분석 결과를 위해 국내의 은평 뉴타운과 성공적인 사례로 알려져 있는 하마비 허스타드를 비교한다. 구체적인 비교의 틀로서 지속가능성을 평가하는 캠벨의 ‘계획가의 삼각형’ 이론을 차용한다. 삼각형을 구성하는 세 가지 요소인 환경, 사회, 경제적 기준으로 개발실행 결과 보고서와 전문가 인터뷰를 참고하여 연구한다. 결론적으로 비교연구를 통해 첫째, 환경부문에서는 자원회수시설의 다양성 추구를 통해 폐기물 절감과 에너지 창출의 이중혜택을 극대화할 수 있다. 둘째, 경제부문에서 젒분한 재원조달을 위해 다양한 재정지원 프로그램의 중요성을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 사회부문은 예산집행과 혜택분배 등 경제부분과 상젒되어 갈등 발생의 가능성이 있다. 따라서 관련 이익관계들의 교류를 적극적으로 장려하고 투명한 예산집행이 원활하고 지속가능한 폐기물 시설 개발을 위한 개선방안이 될 수 있다는 것을 사례비교를 통해 유추할 수 있다. In Korea, application of resource recovery facilities utilizing automatic collection system is expanding to address the concentrated occurrences of household wastes in apartments. This study aims to assess the feasibility of a new waste system adopted into the cities of Korea as sustainable eco-infrastructure. In order to analyze the objective results, a domestic case of Eun-Pyoung New Town and a successful case of Hammarby Sjostad were compared. For analytical framework, we followed ‘Planner’s Triangle’ presented by Campbell to evaluate the sustainability of this system. The ‘triangle’ consists of three components: environmental, societal and economic criteria. We reviewed development result reports and expert interviews based on the three criteria. The results were as follows. First, environmentally, the diverse resource recovery facilities maximize dual benefits of reducing wastes and producing energy. Second, economically, the importance of various financial assistance programs becomes apparent. Third, societally, conflicts may result from contradicting interests such as budget execution and profit distribution. These results implied that communication among interests and transparency of budget execution are key for improvement methods to be sustainable waste system.

수원 지방에서 조명나방 휴면과 발생 세대수 및 휴면유도에 대한 유충의 민감성

김은영,김이현,서보윤,김용균,박창규,정진교,Kim, Eun Young,Kim, I Hyeon,Seo, Bo Yoon,Kim, Yonggyun,Park, Chang-Gyu,Jung, Jin Kyo 한국응용곤충학회 2020 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.59 No.3

수원 지방에서 조명나방(Ostrinia furnacalis)(나비목: 포충나방과) 성충 발생횟수와 유충 휴면이 유도되는 시기를 분석하였다. 성충은 일년에 3회 발생 하였는데, 1화기는 5월 초부터 7월 초까지, 2화기는 7월 초중순부터 8월 초중순까지, 3화기는 8월 중순부터 10월까지이었다. 7월말부터 8월 중순 사이에 갓부화 유충을 야외에서 사육하기 시작하였을 때, 그 해와 이듬해 용화한 개체들이 같이 발생하였다. 이후 사육된 집단에서는 모두 월동 유충들만 출현하였다. 야외에서 7월과 8월 중 채집된 유충들에서는 월동하거나 월동하지 않는 개체들이 같이 발생하였고, 이후 채집된 개체들에서는 모두 월동하는 개체들만 나타났다. 이 결과들은 수원에서 조명나방은 연중 2세대와 3세대를 경과하는 개체들이 같이 발생하는 복합 생활사를 갖는 것을 보였다. 실험실에서, 조명나방 유충을 영기별로 탈피 직후(9시간 이내)에 휴면유도 조건(11:13 시간 = 명:암 광주기, 20℃)에 처음 처리하였을 때, 거의 모든 유충들에서 휴면이 유도되었다. 유사한 처리를 5령으로 탈피한 유충 나이별로 적용하였을 때, 5령 3일과 4일 나이의 유충에 대한 처리에서는 휴면유도율이 감소하였다. 한편 알에서 갓 부화했을 때부터 휴면유도 조건에서 사육하던 유충들을 3령, 4령, 5령 탈피 직후에 비휴면 조건으로 옮겼을 때, 거의 대부분의 유충들은 휴면에 유도되지 않았다. 그 결과로부터 5령 초기 나이의 유충들이 휴면유도 자극에 반응하는 최종 단계라고 추정되었다. 비휴면 유충들에 비해, 휴면이 유도된 유충들에서는 혈림프 내 트레할로스 함량이 증가하였고, 몸체 과냉각점이 낮아졌다. The diapause induction season in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was estimated in Suwon. Three batches of adult generations were observed, the first one from early May to early July, the second from early or mid-July to early or mid-August, and the third from mid-August to October. In outdoor larval rearing, colony rearing occurring from mid-July to mid-August produced both non-overwintering and overwintering larvae, whereas late-reared colonies produced only overwintering larvae. Larvae collected during July and August in maize fields produced both non-overwintering and overwintering larvae, whereas late-collected larvae produced only overwintering larvae. The results indicated that O. furnacalis has a bi- or trivoltine complex life cycle in this area. In the laboratory, when larvae of all instars within 9 h after molting were first treated to a diapause induction condition (11:13 h = light:dark photoperiod and 20℃), almost all larvae were induced to diapause. However, when similar treatments were conducted age-specifically for the 5th instar larvae, diapause induction rates in 3- and 4-day-old larvae of the 5th instar decreased. In contrast, when larvae were subjected to the diapause induction treatment only during the periods from the hatching stage to the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th instar, almost all larvae were not induced to diapause. The results suggest that the early age of the 5th larval instar is the last stage for sensitivity to diapause induction stimuli. In the diapause-induced larvae, hemolymph trehalose content increased and body supercooling points dropped, compared with those in non-diapause larvae.

동결-융해된 인간 배반포기 배 유래의 배아 간(幹) 세포 배양

김은영,남화경,이금실,박세영,박은미,윤지연,허영태,조현정,박세필,정길생,임진호,Kim, Eun-Young,Nam, Hwa-Kyung,Lee, Keum-Sil,Park, Sae-Young,Park, Eun-Mi,Yoon, Ji-Yeon,Heo, Young-Tae,Cho, Hyun-Jung,Park, Se-Pill,Chung, Kil-Saeng,Lim, Jin 대한생식의학회 2001 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.28 No.1

Objective: This study was to establish the human embryonic stem (ES) cells derived from frozen-thawed blastocyst stage embryo that were destined to be discarded after five years in routine human IVF-ET program. Methods: Frozen-thawed and survived human blastocysts were treated by immunosurgery, and recovered ICM cells were cultured onto STO feeder cell layer and ICM colony was subcultured by mechanical dissociation into clumps. To identify ES cell, alkaline phosphatase staining and expression of Oct4 in replated ICM colonies were examined. Also, to examine the possibility of ES cell differentiation, retinoic acid (RA), basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF), nerve growth factor (NGF) were added in culture medium. In addition, to classify the specific cell type, differentiated cells were stained by indirect immunocytochemistry. Results: One ICM colony recovered from frozen-thawed six blastocysts was subcultured, continuously replated during 40 passage culture duration without differentiation. Subcultured colonies were strong positively stained by alkaline phophatase. When the expression of Oct4 in cultured ES colony was examined, Oct4b type is more clearly indicated than Oct4a one although there was not detected in embryoid body or differentiated cells. In differentiated cardiomyocytes from ES colony, cells were beaten regularly (60 times/min). In differentiated neural cells from ES colony, neurofilament (NF) 200 kDa protein, microtubule associated protein (MAP) 2 and ${\beta}$-tubulin of specific marker in neurons, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) of specific marker in astrocytes and galactocelebrocide (GalC) of specific marker in oligodendrocytes were confirmed by indirect immunocytochemistry. Also, muscle cells were detected by indirect immunocytochemistry. In addition, ES colonies can be successfully cryopreserved. Conclusion: This study suggested that establishment of human ES cells can be successfully derived from frozen-thawed blastocysts that were destined to be discarded, and obtained specific cell types (cardiomyocytes, neurons and muscle cells) through the in vitro differentiation procedures of ES cells.

소아 비만에서 Leptin과 골대사의 연관성

김은영,노영일,양은석,문경래,박상기,박영봉,이영화,Kim, Eun Young,Rho, Young il,Yang, Eun Seok,Moon, Kyung Rae,Park, Sang Kee,Park, Yeong Bong,Lee, Young Hwa 대한소아소화기영양학회 2006 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.9 No.2

목 적: 체중과 지방량이 골밀도와 밀접한 연관이 있는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 비만아에서는 지방 조직에서 합성 분비되는 leptin이 증가되는데, 증가된 leptin이 비만아의 골 대사에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 연구를 하였다. 방 법: 2005년 11월부터 2006년 5월까지 조선대학교병원 외래를 방문한 50명의 남자(비만아 25명, 정상 체중의 대조군 25명)를 대상으로 하였다. 체질량 지수, 체지방률, 삼두박근 피부주름 두께와 견갑골하 피부주름 두께를 측정하고 혈청 leptin과 골대사 지표인 B-ALP, CICP 및 total DPD 농도를 검사하였다. 비만군과 대조군의 신체 계측, leptin 및 골대사 지표 농도를 비교하고, leptin과 골대사 지표와의 상관성을 알아보았다. 결 과: 비만군에서 체질량 지수(r=0.551, p<0.05), 체지방률(r=0.584, p<0.05)과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. Leptin은 골형성 지표인 B-ALP (r=-0.613, p=0.026) 및 CICP (r=-0.583, p=0.037)와 유의한 음의 상관성을 보였다. 그러나 골흡수 지표인 total DPD (r=0.103)와는 유의한 상관성이 없었다. 대조군에서 leptin과 유의한 상관성이 있는 인자는 없었다. 골대사에 영향을 주는 체중을 통제하고 상관성을 알아본 결과에서도 비만군에서 leptin은 B-ALP (r=-0.728, p=0.007) 및 CICP (r=-0.684, p=0.014)와 유의한 음의 상관성을 보였으나 total DPD와는 연관성이 없었다. 대조군에서는 leptin과 연관성 있는 골대사 지표는 없었다. 비만군에서 골대사 지표에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대해 다중 단계별 회귀 분석을 시행한 결과 종속변수인 B-ALP는 leptin과 유의한 음의 상관성을 보였으며(Y=-39.653X+356.341, p=0.026), CICP도 leptin과 유의한 음의 상관성을 보였다(Y=-13.437X+116.013, p=0.037). 결 론: 비만아에서 leptin은 골형성 지표인 B-ALP 및 CICP와 음의 상관성이 있었으며, 골 흡수가 아닌 골 형성을 저하시키는 것을 알 수 있었다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of leptin on biochemical markers of bone metabolism in childhood obesity. Methods: A total of 50 male children (25 obese and 25 controls) were recruited from the pediatric outpatient clinic at the Chosun University Hospital from November 1st 2005 to May 30th 2006. BMI, body fat percentage, serum leptin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (B-ALP), C-terminal propeptide of type 1 collagen (CICP), total deoxypyridinoline crosslinks (total DPD) were measured. The correlations of leptin with BMI, body fat percentage, B-ALP, CICP, total DPD were analyzed by Pearson's correlation. In a multiple stepwise regression analysis, leptin after correction for body weight was evaluated if there was a correlation with biochemical markers of bone formation and resorption respectively. Results: The leptin levels of the obese group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p=0.012). In the obese group, the leptin level was significantly positively correlated with the BMI (r=0.551, p=0.01) and the percentage of body fat (r=0.584, p=0.018). In the obese group, of bone markers, B-ALP (r=-0.613, p=0.026) and CICP (r=-0.583, p=0.037) were negatively correlated with leptin. B-ALP (r=-0.728, p=0.007) and CICP (r=-0.684, p=0.014) were negatively correlated with leptin when corrected for body weight. In the control group, bone markers were not correlated with leptin. In the multiple stepwise regression analyses, there was a negative correlation between the leptin and B-ALP (Y=-39.653X+356.341, p=0.026), CICP (Y=-13.437X+ 116.013, p=0.037) respectively in the obese group. Conclusion: Leptin was a significant factor in the bone formation but not in bone resorption in childhood obesity.

대학생의 ADHD 경향이 우울에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 문제의 매개효과를 중심으로

김은영,김은주,Kim, Eun Young,Kim, Eun Joo 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.10

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 ADHD 경향과 우울의 관계에서 대인관계 문제의 매개효과를 살펴보는 데 있다. 자료수집 기간은 2020년 10월부터 11월까지로 1개월 소요되었다. 대학생을 대상으로 ADHD 경향, 우울, 대인관계문제 척도로 이루어진 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 총 201부의 통계분석을 위해 SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 적용하여 구조방정식 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 대학생의 ADHD 경향, 우울, 대인관계 문제 변인 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관을 보였다. 그리고 대학생의 ADHD 경향이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 대인관계 문제는 완전 매개를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구 결과는 대학생의 ADHD 경향이 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것이 아니라 ADHD 경향이 대인관계 문제를 매개로 우울이 나타나는 것을 시사했다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 상담 및 임상 현장에서 대인관계 문제를 감소시키는 전략이 ADHD 경향을 가진 대학생의 우울의 예방 및 정신건강을 증진시키는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of interpersonal problem on the relationship between ADHD tendency and depression in college students. Data collection started from October to November in 2020 and the duration of data collection was about 1 month. College students were administered questionnaires of ADHD tendency, depression, and interpersonal problem scales. Data from 201 college students were analyzed with structural equation model using SPSS and AMOS program. The results indicated that there were significant positive correlations among ADHD tendency, depression, and interpersonal problem in college students. And there was a full mediation effect of interpersonal problem on the relationship between ADHD tendency and depression in college students. The result suggests ADHD tendency do not directly influence on depression but ADHD tendency influence on depression through interpersonal problem in college students. Current findings can contribute to the counseling and clinical field by providing the strategy of reducing interpersonal problem to prevent the depression and enhance the psychological health of those who have ADHD tendency in college students.

소아의 소장 중첩증의 치료 : 자연 정복 vs 수술적 치료

김은영,정규환,박태진,박귀원,정성은,김현영,Kim, Eun-Young,Jung, Kyu-Whan,Park, Tae-Jin,Park, Kwi-Won,Jung, Sung-Eun,Kim, Hyun-Young 대한소아외과학회 2010 소아외과 Vol.16 No.2

Unreduced small bowel intussusception requires operative treatment although the rate of spontaneous reduction is 60 to 70 %. The aim of this study is to compare clinical characteristics and outcome between spontaneous reduction and operation group and to analyze factors related to decisions to treat small bowel intussusceptions. The records of 25 patients with small bowel intussusceptions treated in Seoul National University Children's Hospital from January 1999 to August 2009 were reviewed respectively. Spontaneous reduction group (n=12, 48 %) had signs and symptoms of vomiting, abdominal pain, currant jelly stool, abdominal distension, fever, increased CRP but no rebound tenderness. One of them had been diagnosed with Henoch-Schonlein purpura and no one displayed pathologic leading point by image study. Operation group (n=13, 52 %) consisted of patients who had primary surgery. Their signs and symptoms were similar to spontaneous reduction group. Seven of them had underlying diseases such as Crohn' disease, ALL, Lymphoma, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (n=3), post-transplanted state of liver and 2 of them displayed Peutz-Jeghers polyp and Meckel's diverticulum as pathologic leading point by preoperative ultrasonography. Mean relieve interval (interval between onset of symptoms and reduction/operation) was 1.78 days in spontaneous reduction group and 2.25 days in operation group (p=0.341). Seven of operation group had manual reduction and 6 out of 7 received segmental resection of the small bowel. No one of them underwent manual reduction and all of them underwent segmental resection were found to have pathologic leading points [Peutz-Jeghers polyp (n=3), Meckel's diverticulum (n=2), lymphoma (n=1)] during operation. In conclusion, 48% of small bowel intussusceptions resolved spontaneously. Patients' symptoms and relieve intervals were not related to the operative decisions. We therefore recommend significant factors for determining treatment plan such as change of clinical symptoms, underlying disease or pathologic leading point by imaging.

보건소의 노인정 운동프로그램 실시에 따른 노인의 인지지각요인, 건강증진행위 및 생활만족도 비교

김은영,전경자,Kim, Eun-Young,June, Kyung-Ja 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was designed to investigate effects on cognitive perception. health promotion activity and life satisfaction of elderly. The participants for this study were 292 in senior citizen's center in S-city. The participants were categorized by two groups. one have taken exercise regularly. at least more than one a week for 6 months, the other have not. The measurement tools were the Perceived Benefit Scale developed by Walker, et al. and translated by Kim. Hee Ja(1994), the Life Satisfaction Index developed by Neugarten. etc. and translated by Lee. Ga Ok(1994) and Self efficacy Scale developed by Kim. Hee Ja (1994). The data were collected by personal interviews. which were taken from January 11 to 16. 1999, and analyzed by SAS 6.12. The major results of this study were as follows 1) Scores of self-efficacy were higher regular exercise group than irregular group. 2) Regular exercise group have taken exercise such as jogging, climbing and the other hands irregular group have not. 3) When the participants were categorized by smoking, other health promotion behavior (weight control. diet), both scores of life satisfaction index were higher smoking group than non-smoking group, other health promotion behavior than non-health promotion behavior. 4) There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of perceived benefit, life satisfaction, From these findings, regular exercise program will be able to provide elderly with opportunity to change positively their lives in cognitive perception. health promotion activity.

태음인 청폐사간탕이 lipase 활성저해 및 db/db mouse의 체중감량, 혈장지질, UCP 1, 2 발현에 미치는 영향

김은영,설유경,최재중,전수형,김훈,김종원,Kim, Eun-Young,Sul, Yu-Kyung,Choi, Jae-Jung,Jeon, Soo-Hyung,Kim, Hoon,Kim, Jong-Won 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

1. Objectvies This experimental study was designed to investigate the effect of cheongpesagan-tang extract on the obstruction of the lipase activity and weight, plasma, UCP1, 2 mRNA in db/db mouse. Material and Methods: The body weight loss, food intake, feeding efficiency ratio, weight of the internal organs (liver, kidney, epididymal fat, brown adipose tissue), plasma glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, white adipose tissue, adipocyte size distribution, expression of UCP1, 2 mRNA were measured in db/db mouse administered Cheongpesagan-tang extract for 6 weeks. These were then compared with those of control groups administered the diet. 2. Results 1) Inhibitory effect against lipase activity was Kilgyung(81.7%), Nabokja (73.1%), Seungma(73.0%), Daewhang (68.4%), Kalgeun (55.3%), Kobon(34.5%), Hwanggeum(4.2%). 2) In the sample group, the body weight was significantly decrease than that of control group. 3) In the sample group, the weight of epididymal fat showed significantly decrease than that of control group. 4) In the sample group, triglyceride showed significantly decrease than that of control group. 5) In the sample group, distribution of adipose tissue showed significantly larger than that of control group. 6) In the sample group, UCP1, 2 mRNA in BAT showed significantly increase than that of control group. 3. Conclusions These results show that cheongpesagan-tang has an effect on the treatment of obesity.

<안개>(1967)와 모더니즘 영화 논의에 대한 비판적 검토

김은영(Eun-Young Kim) 한국여성커뮤니케이션학회 2017 미디어, 젠더 & 문화 Vol.32 No.2

영화 <안개>(1967)는 한국영화로서는 드물게 모더니즘 경향을 탑재한 영화로 손꼽힌다. <안개>는 김승옥의 「무진기행」(1964)을 원작으로 한 ‘문예영화’로서, 당시의 지식인 사회에서 인정받았을 뿐만 아니라 흥행에도 성공한 영화였다. 김승옥이 직접 각색에 참여했기 때문에 원작의 ‘모던함’도 비교적 잘 보존되었다. 소설의 감수성과 미학적 자의식도 무리 없이 이전되었다. 2000년대 이후 <안개>를 재조명한 연구들은 그 시각적 실험에도 주목하여 이 영화가 네오모던 시기의 영화작가들이 성취한 모더니즘 영화에 속한다고 주장해왔다. 그러나 <안개>는 근대적 주체가 경험한 일상을 통속적인 멜로드라마의 틀 안에 가두고 주체의 불안과 갈등을 남녀의 문제로 축소한 영화이기도 했다. 통속성은 모더니즘 소설이 내재하고 있던 새로움까지도 약화시켰다. 요컨대 <안개>는 1960년대 유럽의 예술영화를 동경한 한국 영화생산자들이 예술적 정당성을 인정받으려한 기획예술영화였지만, ‘문예’와 ‘모던’사이를 넘나들면서 관객의 기호와 타협한 대중영화이기도 했다. The Mist, which adapted Seung-Ok Kim’s A Trip to Mujin(1964), has been recognized as one of the most remarkable Korean Modernist films as well as literary films in Korea. It was an ambitious film that tried to obtain the legitimacy as an art. The story has contained the invisible anxiety of an unstable middle-class man who came to his hometown from Seoul. It also made some achievements in terms of the aspects for visualizing feelings of uneasiness and contradictory situations of the modern life. These Modernist elements have originated from A Trip to Mujin and the script written by Seung-Ok Kim himself. However, throughout the filmmaking the Mist has transformed into a typical popular melodrama that dealt with an short affair between man and woman. Therefore the Modernist characteristics has weaken and distorted. It was far from the cinematic heritage of the Neo-modern period in the West. As a matter of fact, Modernist filmmakers have always attempted to create their own new pieces that had never been produced before. In conclusion, even though The Mist had tried innovative visual experiments, it was a film that had strived for popular success rather than artistic achievement.