대학생의 기부행동과 기부인식

고희범, 김윤식, 장동명, 이희숙 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study was to find charity act and awareness of university. Questionnaire survey was conducted from 11 July to 18 July 2011. And 300 university students who were attending universities in Cheongju area. Major findings as follows. First, most university students(86.1%) had experienced to donate money instead of their time or talents. And they donate to mostly religious institutes. These result implied that university students would be better time or talent donation rather than money, since they had no earned income yet. For this, it would be important that university headquarters or social institutes make opportunities to donate time or talents for university students. Second, it was found that why university students did not donate during university period. That is, first, university students did not believe charity institutes, second, university students have not been asked to donate, and university students thought that they had no money enough to donate. These results implied that charity institutions should have clear management system, and university students would be better time or talent donation rather than money again. Third, it was found that charity awareness of university students was more likely to be positive, and that the students who had donation experience showed more positive charity awareness than the counter part. This result implied to expecially parents that it is important socialization of children's donation behaviors and awareness.

포트폴리오 평가(Portfolio Assessment)의 조직과 운영, 평가준거

위영희,조경희,고희남,최예식 서원대학교 교육연구소 2001 敎育發展 Vol.20 No.2

The purposes of this study were to explore the practices of designing portfolio and to investigate evaluation criteria. The characteristics of portfolio assessment, strategies for organizing and setting up portfolio assessment were discussed. And it were developed examples of evaluation criteria for portfolio assessment. These provide guidelines for portfolio assessment to early childhood education teachers.

Ribosomal DNA의 ITS영역 염기서열 분석에 의한 기주특이적 독소 생성 Alternaria spp.의 계통분류학적 유연관계

高昇柱,洪承範,姜熙玩,劉勝憲,柳震彰 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 1998 생물공학연구지 Vol.6 No.-

기주특이적 독소 생성 Alternaria spp.와 비병원성 A. alternata의 계통분류학적 유연관계를 규명하기 위하여 기주특이적 독소 생성 Alternaria 6균, 비병원성인 A. alternata 그리고 비교균으로서 소형포자를 형성하는 A. brassicicola, 대형포자를 형성하는 A. solani의 ribosmal DNA의 5.8S를 포함한 ITS영역의 염기 서열을 분석하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. Alternaria spp.의 rDNA ITS영역의 염기서열 크기는 548∼562bp였으며 5.8S rDNA에서는 비교종간에 서로 일치하였고 ITS I에서는 종간 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 2. 기주특이적 독소 생성 Alternaria spp.의 rDNA의 ITS영역의 염기서열은 비병원성인 A. alternata의 염기서열과는 서로 일치하였으나 A. brassicicola와는 3%, A. solani와는 7%의 염기서열 차를 보였다. 3. 기주특이적 독소 생성 Alternaria spp.는 비병원성 A. alternata와 진화적으로 매우 가까운 유연관계를 나타내었다. The regions of internal transcribed spacer(ITS) including 5.8S ribosomal DNA(rDXA) from six host-specific toxin(HST) producing Alternaria spp. nonpathogenic A. alternata. A. solani and A. brassicicola were sequenced to assess their relationship in taxonomy. There was no difference in the sequences of ITS including 5.8S rDNA among the HST-producing Alternaria spp. and nonpathogenic A. alternata. However, the sequences of HST-producing Alternaria spp. were different from those of A. solani and A. brassicicola by about 7% and 3%, respectively. These results suggest that HST-producing Alternaria spp. are evolutionarily very close to non pathogenic A. alternata although they have host-specific pathogenecity.

補虛湯이 免疫機能에 미치는 影響

고희경,남경수,이태균 동국대학교 경주대학 1995 東國論集 Vol.14 No.-

For the purpose of investigate the immunoadjuvant effects of BoheuTang, BoheuTang was pretreated to Balb/c mice for 10 days with intraperitoneally. After 10 days, haptenic antigen (VCR-BSA, vincristine-bovine serum albumin) complexed with Freund's complete adjuvant was immunized. The immunoadjuvant were followed after 7 days of first immunization. The immunoadjuvant experimentswere as follows : 1. The antibody production in Balb/c mouse immunized with VCR-BSA was remarkably increased in the pretreated group of BoheuTang compared with saline treated(control) group. 2. The macrophage numbers in Balb/c mouse immunized with VCR-BSA was considerably increased about 2.9 times in the pretreated groups of BoheuTang compared with control group. 3. The lysozyme activity of macrophage in Balb/c mouse that was immunized with VCR-BSA was increased gradually in the pretreated groups of BoheuTang compared with control group. 4. In the BoheuTang pretreated group, B cell(spleen cell) proliferation was increased with a dose dependent manner. At 20μl/well of BoheuTang, B cell proliferation activity was most highest. 5. Onthe other hand, in the T cell(thymocyte) proliferation BoheuTang pretreated group had less considerable activity than in the case of B cell. These results may suggest that BoheuTang will have immunoadjuvant effects on the cells which concerned with immuno mechanism.

아버지의 支配性(dominance)이 子女의 性役割 選好에 미치는 影響

최보가,張允玉,金貞姬 慶北大學校 師範大學 1987 敎育硏究誌 Vol.29 No.-

Sex-role development is one of the essential tasks of child development and a part of one's personality. Many studies have been undertaken to examine the children's sex-role preference and verified the difference between boys and girls. There are many factors that effect on the children's sex-role preference. For example, there is home environment that is included parents, -family structure, home's social level, brothers and sisters' formation and birth-rank,... etc. Also, there is social environment that is included peer, teacher and mass media. But we can expect that preschool children are most effected by parents. Thus the present study was undertaken to examine the influences of father dominance on preschool children's sex-role preference. This study is aimed to find out the follows facts. 1. Degree of father dominance that is perceived by child. 2. To find out father dominance has any influence on the boy's sex-role preference. To find out father dominance has any influence on the boy's sex-role preference under each of four lowranking domains, that is, decision-making, competence, nurture and limit setting. 3. To find out father dominance has any influence on the girl's sex-role preference. To find out father dominance has any influence on the girl's sex-role preference under each of four lowranking domains, that is, decision-making, competence, nurture and limit setting. The dependent measures are 1. Toy Preference Test. 2. Father dominance examination used Father Dominance Test (Henry, B. H.) Subjects were obtained from 100 boys and 100 girls, that they were all preschool children in Daegu. For statistical analysis, Mean, the Standard Deviation, t-test, one way ANOVA and Scheffe's test were used. The levels of significant were established at 0.05 and 0.01. The results were as follows 1. Generally, both boys and girls have perceived father dominant more than mother. In case of boys, they perceived father dominant more than mother in domains of decision-making and competence. In case of girls, they perceived father dominant more than mother in domains of decision-making, competence and nurture. 2. Father dominance perceived by young children had effects on boy's sex-role preference. In general, the higher father dominance was, the higher boy's masculinity was. In domains of decision-making, competence and nurture, father dominance have significant influences to boy's sex-role preference, but in domain of limit-setting, father dominance have no significant influence. 3. Father dominance perceived by young children had effects on girl's sex-role preference. In general, the higher father dominance was, the higher girl's feminity was. In domains of decision-making and limit-setting, father dominance have significant influences to girl's sex-role preference, but in domains of nurture and competence, father dominance have no significant influence on the girl's sex-role preference.

효율적인 군 전직지원체제 정립 방안

정철영,고재관,황원채,윤희철,박가열,김재호,이성식,김동승,표성일,이건남,양안나,최수정,김은석 한국직업능력개발원 2008 직업능력개발연구 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 제대군인에 대한 효율적인 전직지원을 위해서 현행 전직지원 프로세스에 대한 개선 안과 이에 따른 국방부, 국가보훈처 등 제대군인 전직지원관련 기관 간의 역할분담 및 연계방안에 대해서 제안하는 것이다. 연구는 크게 세 가지 과정을 거쳤다. 첫째, 국내 군 전직지원 실태를 분석하여 문제점과 시사점을 도출하였다. 둘째, 이러한 문제점과 시사점, 군 전직지원 선행연구를 종합하여 효율적인 군 전직지원 프로세스 안을 제시하였다. 셋째, 구축한 군 전직지원 프로세스 안에 따라 주요 군 전직지원 관련 기관인 국방부, 국가보훈처의 역할 분담 안을 제안하였다. This study aims to suggest an improvement plan for the support process of effective occupation change for discharged soldiers and then role assignments among related institutions for supporting discharged soldiers such as Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Ministry of Labor and the cooperation plan among the institutions. The study was made in three steps. First, after analyzing currents support facts and status for discharged soldiers, it induced its problems and implications. Second, integrating the findings of previous studies related to support plan on occupation changes for the discharged soldiers, Problems and implications mentioned above, it constructed effective occupation change process for discharged soldiers. Then, according to the established process, it suggested role assignments such as Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Ministry of Labor.

유한요소법과 경계요소법을 이용한 음향트랜스듀서의 음향방사 특성 해석

남효덕,서희돈,고영준,장호경 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2001 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.29 No.2

The acoustic characteristics of the acoustic transducer was simulated by using the finite element method(FEM) and boundary element method(BEM). After meshing the inside closed boundary of the acoustic transducer, pressure gradients, isobaric lines, directivity characteristics and acoustic impedances were calculated by using the FEM and characteristics of 3-D free field sound pressure, directivity characteristics and radiation efficiency were simulated by using the BEM. It was shown that the usefulness of the design and the fabrication for the acoustic transducer from the results.

심해 상어 간유에 의한 지방성 폐렴 2례

권경배,권삼,고희신,최성민,김두권,신형종,강승완,김우택 東國大學校醫學硏究所 1994 東國醫學 Vol.2 No.-

외인성 지방성 폐렴은 1925년 Laughlen에 의하여 처음으로 기술되었으며, 우리나라에서도 소아에서 다수가 보고되었다. 이 지방성 폐렴은 지방성 물질을 흡인 또는 흡입함으로서 쉽게 발생하며 임상적으로 질식, 빈호흡, 호흡곤란, 세균감염의 합병 및 성장 장애 등을 특징으로 한다. 방사선학적 소견으로는 병변의 부위는 환자의 자세와 투약 형태에 따라 드물며 광유 흡인에 의한 경우 종속 위치에서 기름을 비점적 흡인한 경우에 좀 더 광범위하게 분포를 하게되며 가장 잘 침범되는 부위는 우측 폐 하엽의 내측 분절과 심폐 분절 등이고 중력 의존적(gravity-dependent) 침윤에서부터 무기폐에 이르기까지 다양하게 나타난다. 예후는 침범된 병변의 부위, 환자의 전신상태 및 감염의 합병에 따라 다양하며 지방성 폐렴에 대한 특별한 치료가 없기 때문에 예방이 최선의 방법이다. 저자들은 심해 상어 간유 복용후 발생한 지방성 폐렴 2례를 경험하였다. 증례 1은 5개월된 남아로서 입원 당시 흉벽 함몰, 빈호흡을 호소하였고, 흉부 X선 촬영상 양폐야의 침윤을 나타내었고, 약 10개월 후에 실시한 흉부 X선 추적검사에서 병변은 여전히 남아있었다. 증례 2는 15개월된 여아로서 입원당시 잦은 상기도 감염, 발열 및 위식도 역류에 의한 성장 장애를 나타내었고, 흉부 X선 촬영상 양폐야의 침윤을 보였고, 약 9개월 후에 실시한 흉부 X선 추적검사에서 병변은 많이 호전되었다. 저자들은 심해 상어 간유에 의한 지방성 폐렴 2례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Exogenous lipoid pneumonia was first described by Laughlen in 1925 and a few cases of the pneumonia were reported during childhood in our country. It can be easily developed by the aspiration of lipoid substance through the airway. It is characterized by choke, tachypnea, chest retraction, dyspnea, superimposed bacterial infection and growth retardation. Roentgenographically the appearance is very diversed from gravity-dependent infiltration to atelectasis. The prognosis is also diversed according to the degree of involved lision, the general condition of the patients, and the superimposed infections. There's no specific treatment of lipoid peumonia. Therefore, prevention is the most important treatment. We experienced the two cases of exogenous lipoid pneumonia occurred shortly after having several capsules of the deepsea-shark-liveroil(Squalene). In the first case the 5-month-old male infant suffered from chest retraction and tachynea and the patchy and streaky infiltration of the both lung fields on the chest X-ray was revealed at the admission time. About 10 months later the lesion was remained reentgenographically. In the second case the 15-month-old female patient suffered from frequent upper respiratory infections, mild to moderate fever, and failure to thrive probably due to gastroesphageal reflusx. The chest X-ray was similar to the first case, but the lesion is nearly clear about 9 months after the discharge. We report two cases of lipoid pneumonia with brief review of relevant literature.

On the genus Rhodella, the emended orders Dixoniellales and Rhodellales with a new order Glaucosphaerales (Rhodellophyceae, Rhodophyta)

Joe Scott,Eun Chan Yang,John A. West,Akiko Yokoyama,Hee Jeong Kim,Susan Loiseaux de Goër,Charles J. O’Kelly,Evguenia Orlova,김수연,Jeong Kwang Park,윤환수 한국조류학회I 2011 ALGAE Vol.26 No.4

The marine unicellular red algal genus Rhodella was established in 1970 by L. V. Evans with a single species R. maculata based on nuclear projections into the pyrenoid. Porphyridium violaceum was described by P. Kornmann in 1965 and transferred to Rhodella by W. Wehrmeyer in 1971 based on plastid features and the non-parietal position of the nucleus. Molecular and fine structural evidences have now revealed that Rhodella maculata and R. violacea are one species, so R. violacea has nomenclatural priority and the correct name is Rhodella violacea (Kornmann) Wehrmeyer. The status of families within Rhodellophyceae was examined. The order Dixoniellales and family Dixoniellaceae are emended to include only Dixoniella and Neorhodella. The order Rhodellales and family Rhodellaceae are emended to include Rhodella and Corynoplastis. Glaucosphaera vacuolata Korshikov and the Glaucosphaeraceae Skuja (1954) with an emended description are transferred to the Glaucosphaerales ord. nov.

Visual Preference and Image of Landscape in Cheju Island

Dong Hee Go 한국산림과학회 1989 한국산림과학회지 Vol.78 No.1

Recently worldwide realization of the importance of scenic resources and their value has been increased. In Korea some progress has been made for conserving scenic resources by social movements such as the Nature Conservation Movement has begun from 1970`s. However, more effective policies and comprehensive regulations are still needed to insure conservation of scenic resources and promotion of their value. Up to date, few landscape assessment researches which could provide empirical data for the policy making, have been carried out in Korea. Therefore, this study was designed to develop effective methods of assessing scenic resources and to find out the factors that affect their value. In March and April of 1987. 679 subjects of 16 subgroups participated in this study. These subjects were devied into two groups, Cheju residents and visitors according to the popurse of landscape use. At the same time they were also classified into professionals and non-professionals bs- their job. 36 views representing landscapes of Cheju island were selected and color wideangle photographs (5$quot; × 7$quot;) were employed to present the views to the subjects. Subjects` visual preference and images on selected views are measured by Q-sort technique and SD method. 40 landscape dimensions were measured which have been identified in the research literature as being highly correlated with scenic resource value. The extent of agreement among subgroups` visual preference and image of the studied landscapes were examined by correlation, ANOVA, and t-test. Simple correlation and multiple regression were used to find out the landscape dimensions and individual background variables of subjects that affect visual preference for landscapes. Major findings obtained from this study were as follows. 1. The shoreline views were assessed as the most valuable landscape type when the 36 views were classified into 5 landscape types. 2. Shoreline views were perceived to be beautiful, good, wide and low. Pasture views were perceived to be monotonous, wide and natural while cultivated land views had familiar and not-mysterious images. Forest views did not form the common image. The case of village views is the same as the forest views. The landscapes of high visual preference were perceived to be beautiful, good, soft, legible, mysterious, coherent and inviting, while the landscapes of low visual preference were perceived to be ugly, dislike, dark, hard, illegible, narrow, not-mysterious, not-coherent, man-made and univiting. 3. Generally, there were good agreement among 16 subgroups on the visual preferences and images of the studied landscapes. Between professionals and non-professionals, there was high agreement on visual preference and image. However, the extent of agreement on visual preference and images between Cheju residents and visitors was relatively low. $quot;Chew differences between Cheju residents and visitors on visual preference and images seem to be due to familiarity on Cheju island landscape. 4. The value of scenic resources tend to increased with naturalism index, uniqueness index, water area, sand beach area, middle ground area and viewshed etc. On the other hand, the value of landscape tend to decrease with the area of weeds and bushes, man-made structures and improved houses etc. However, the topography of the landscape appeared to be unrelated to the value of scenic resources. 5. Naturalism index had by far the greatest predicative strength of any landscape dimension in explaining the visual preference and evaluative images. Eight other landscape dimensions combined with naturalism index in multiple regression analysis to explain 88 percent of the visual preference at the 90 percent confidence level. 6. Individual background variables such as residence until age 18, sex, age, education level etc. did not explained significantly the visual preference of landscapes. 7. There were high correlations between the landscape dimensions