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서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)
김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2
Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.
탄소가 도핑 된 FePt 박막에서의 펨토 초 펄스 레이저에 의한 자기 소거와 회복 분석
송현석(Hyon-Seok Song),고현석(Hyun Seok Ko),홍정일(Jung-Il Hong),신성철(Sung-Chul Shin),이경동(Kyeong-Dong Lee),박병국(Byong-Guk Park) 한국자기학회 2015 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.25 No.2
After preparing carbon-doped FePt films by dc magnetron sputtering, we observed ultrafast demagnetization and its recovery by means of a time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect technique. We confirm that the degree of L10 ordering is decreased and coercivity is changed, as the carbon concentration increases. All samples are demagnetized within ~5 ps after the femtosecond laser pulse heated the sample. Interestingly, ultrafast relaxation time, which indicates fast magnetization recovery, increases as the carbon concentration increases due to the low spin-orbit coupling of carbon.
Arrays of Sealed Silicon Nanotubes As Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
Song, Taeseup,Xia, Jianliang,Lee, Jin-Hyon,Lee, Dong Hyun,Kwon, Moon-Seok,Choi, Jae-Man,Wu, Jian,Doo, Seok Kwang,Chang, Hyuk,Park, Won Il,Zang, Dong Sik,Kim, Hansu,Huang, Yonggang,Hwang, Keh-Chih,Roge American Chemical Society 2010 NANO LETTERS Vol.10 No.5
<P>Silicon is a promising candidate for electrodes in lithium ion batteries due to its large theoretical energy density. Poor capacity retention, caused by pulverization of Si during cycling, frustrates its practical application. We have developed a nanostructured form of silicon, consisting of arrays of sealed, tubular geometries that is capable of accommodating large volume changes associated with lithiation in battery applications. Such electrodes exhibit high initial Coulombic efficiencies (i.e., >85%) and stable capacity-retention (>80% after 50 cycles), due to an unusual, underlying mechanics that is dominated by free surfaces. This physics is manifested by a strongly anisotropic expansion in which 400% volumetric increases are accomplished with only relatively small (<35%) changes in the axial dimension. These experimental results and associated theoretical mechanics models demonstrate the extent to which nanoscale engineering of electrode geometry can be used to advantage in the design of rechargeable batteries with highly reversible capacity and long-term cycle stability.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/nalefd/2010/nalefd.2010.10.issue-5/nl100086e/production/images/medium/nl-2010-00086e_0004.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl100086e'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Si/Ge Double-Layered Nanotube Array as a Lithium Ion Battery Anode
Song, Taeseup,Cheng, Huanyu,Choi, Heechae,Lee, Jin-Hyon,Han, Hyungkyu,Lee, Dong Hyun,Yoo, Dong Su,Kwon, Moon-Seok,Choi, Jae-Man,Doo, Seok Gwang,Chang, Hyuk,Xiao, Jianliang,Huang, Yonggang,Park, Won Il American Chemical Society 2012 ACS NANO Vol.6 No.1
<P>Problems related to tremendous volume changes associated with cycling and the low electron conductivity and ion diffusivity of Si represent major obstacles to its use in high-capacity anodes for lithium ion batteries. We have developed a group IVA based nanotube heterostructure array, consisting of a high-capacity Si inner layer and a highly conductive Ge outer layer, to yield both favorable mechanics and kinetics in battery applications. This type of Si/Ge double-layered nanotube array electrode exhibits improved electrochemical performances over the analogous homogeneous Si system, including stable capacity retention (85% after 50 cycles) and doubled capacity at a 3<I>C</I> rate. These results stem from reduced maximum hoop strain in the nanotubes, supported by theoretical mechanics modeling, and lowered activation energy barrier for Li diffusion. This electrode technology creates opportunities in the development of group IVA nanotube heterostructures for next generation lithium ion batteries.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2012/ancac3.2012.6.issue-1/nn203572n/production/images/medium/nn-2011-03572n_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn203572n'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
박석영(Seok Young Park),홍임작(Lim Jak Hong),민현조(Hyon Jo Min),한수용(Su Yong Han),이영우(Young Woo Lee),송창섭(Chang Sup Song) 대한내과학회 1991 대한내과학회지 Vol.41 No.5
N/A In 57 adult onset diabetics without hypertension, congestive heart failure, ischemic heart diease and renal disease, systolic time interval, left ventricular thickness, dimension and weight were investigatd and compared to 36 control subjects. Diabetic patients were subgrouped by duration of disease and some accompanied complicated conditions (neuropathy, retinopathy). Results were as follows. 1) There were no significant difference between control and diseased group in measures of left ventricular weight, thickness, and dimension, But shortening of left ventricular ejection time (LVET) (p<0,05), prolongation of prejection period (PEP) (p< 0,01) and increse of PEP/LVET ratio (p<.0.01) were noted in diabetics compared to control subject. 2) PEP/LVET ratio was increased significantly in diabetics with proliferative retinopathy (p<0.01), a disease duration of 10 years (p<0.02), and severe neuropathy (p<0.01), compared to normal fundus, a disease duration of <9 years and nonneuropathy. 3) Interventricular septal thickness and posteior wall thickness were increased significantly in proliferative retinopathy (p<0.01, p<0.01) and disease duration of > 10 years (p<0.05, p<0.02) but was not in neuopathy group. 4) Left ventricular weight were increased significantly in proliferative retinopathy (p<0.01), disease duration of >10 years (p<0.01), and severe neuropathy (p<0.01). As mentioned above, increased PEPLYET ratio and left ventricular weight were found in diabetics with severe microangiopathic lesion. Some ralation between left ventricular mass and PEP/LVET ratio seems to exist, but was not conclusive.
Shin, Minsang,Song, Miryoung,Rhee, Joon Haeng,Hong, Yeongjin,Kim, You-Jin,Seok, Yeong-Jae,Ha, Kwon-Soo,Jung, Se-Hui,Choy, Hyon E Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in association with 2005 Genes & development Vol.19 No.19
<P>Transcription initiation by RNA polymerase (RNP) carrying the house-keeping sigma subunit, sigma70 (Esigma70), is repressed by H-NS at a number of promoters including hdeABp in Escherichia coli, while initiation with RNP carrying the stationary phase sigma, sigma38 (Esigma38), is not. We investigated the molecular mechanism of selective repression by H-NS to identify the differences in transcription initiation by the two forms of RNPs, which show indistinguishable promoter selectivities in vitro. Using hdeABp as a model promoter, we observed with purified components that H-NS, acting at a sequence centered at -118, selectively repressed transcription by Esigma70. This selective repression is attributed to the differences in the interactions between hdeABp and the two forms of RNPs, since no other factor is required for the repression. We observed that the two forms of RNPs could form an open initiation complex (RP(O)) at hdeABp, but that Esigma70 failed to initiate transcription in the presence of H-NS. Interestingly, KMnO4 assays and high-resolution atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that hdeABp DNA wrapped around Esigma70 more tightly than around Esigma38, resulting in the potential crossing over of the DNA arms that project out of Esigma70 . RP(O) but not out of Esigma38 . RP(O). Based on these observations, we postulated that H-NS bound at -118 laterally extends by the cooperative recruitment of H-NS molecules to the promoter-downstream sequence joined by wrapping of the DNA around Esigma70 . RP(O), resulting in effective sealing of the DNA loop and trapping of Esigma70. Such a ternary complex of H-NS . Esigma70 hdeABp was demonstrated by AFM. In this case, therefore, Esigma70 acts as a cofactor for DNA looping. Expression of this class of genes by Esigma38 in the stationary phase is not due to its promoter specificity but to the architecture of the promoter . Esigma38 complex.</P>