편혜영 소설의 현실성과 비현실성 : 『아오이가든』을 중심으로

홍혜원(Hong Hye-weon) 어문연구학회 2021 어문연구 Vol.110 No.-

2000년대 대표적 소설가로 꼽히는 편혜영의 첫 번째 소설집 『아오이가든』은 그로테스크한 상상력과 환상적 상황 설정으로 인하여 비현실성을 강화한 알레고리 작품으로 평가되어 왔다. 본고는 그러한 알레고리가 어떠한 서사적 장치에 의해 구성되는지를 살피고자 하였다. 편혜영 소설의 알레고리는 환상의 세계를 전면화하고 그 이면에 현실의 세계를 은닉하는 방식이 아니라, 비현실성과 현실성이 교차로 편집되어 서사를 구성함으로써 알레고리를 산출한다. 그 구체적 양상은 우선 플롯에서 찾을 수 있다. 동일한 성격을 지닌 사건을 첫 장면과 마지막 장면에 배치하여 종결 사건이 다시 첫 사건으로 이어지는 회귀의 양상을 보이고 있다. 이때 각 사건은 현실적이기도 하고 비현실적이기도 하다. 현실적 상황에서 비현실적 사건의 개입으로 사건 연결의 인과성은 깨어진다. 또 비현실적인 상황에서도 현실의 논리는 지속적으로 환기된다. 소설 속 나머지 사건들도 비인과적 배치가 특징적이다. 또한 작품의 담화가 구성되는 방식을 보면, 의학·과학 담화를 제시하거나, 세속의 발언 혹은 논평식 발화를 삽입하거나, 소문과 간접화된 발화 양식을 빈번히 사용하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 그 결과 현실과 비현실의 경계가 무너지고 애매성과 모호성이 증폭되어 세계를 구분하는 경계의 무의미함이 드러나게 된다. 이상의 작업을 통해 편혜영 소설은 인간 중심의 사유, 합리성을 내세운 사유, 근대를 지배한 계몽의 사유가 결국 실패했음을 보여준다. 인간 중심의 사유는 나머지 존재에 대한 배제와 소외를 초래하였고, 합리적 사유는 이성의 논리로 설명되지 않는 모든 것을 현실로부터 추방하였던 것이다. 여기서 발생한 경계에 대한 문제제기를, 작가는 현실성과 비현실성의 서사적 짜임을 통해 전달하고자 하였다. Pyun Hye-young s first collection of novels, <Aoi Garden>, considered a representative novelist in the 2000s, has been evaluated as an allegory work that reinforces unreality due to its grotesque imagination and fantastic situation setting. This paper intends to examine what kind of narrative device constitutes such an allegory. Pyun Hye-young s novel produces an allegory by composing a narrative that is edited at the intersection of unreality and reality. The specific aspect can be found first in the plot. By arranging events with the same characteristics in the first and last scenes, the closing event leads back to the first event. In this case, each event is both realistic and unrealistic. Intervention of unreal events in real situations breaks the causality of event connections. In addition, even in unrealistic situations, the logic of reality is continuously evoked. The rest of the events in the novel are also characterized by a non-causal arrangement. Also, looking at the way in which the discourse of the work is structured, it can be confirmed that the presentation of medical and scientific discourse, the insertion of secular remarks or commentary utterances, and the frequent use of rumors and indirect speech styles. As a result, the boundary between reality and unreality is broken, liquidity and ambiguity are amplified, revealing the meaninglessness of the boundary that separates the world. Through the above work, Pyun Hye-young s novel shows that human-centered thinking, rationality-oriented thinking, and enlightenment thinking that dominated the modern era eventually failed. Human-centered thinking led to exclusion and alienation of living things other than humans, and rational thinking expelled everything that could not be explained by the logic of reason from reality. The artist tried to convey the problem raised about the boundary that arose here through ≪Aoi Garden≫.

Quality of care in inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: the results of a multinational web-based survey in the 2nd Asian Organization of Crohn`s and Colitis (AOCC) meeting in Seoul

( Hye Kyung Song ),( Kang-moon Lee ),( Sung-ae Jung ),( Sung Noh Hong ),( Dong Soo Han ),( Suk-kyun Yang ) 대한장연구학회 2016 Intestinal Research Vol.14 No.3

Background/Aims: The quality of care in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has not been systematically estimated. The aim of this study was to investigate the current status of quality of IBD care in Asian countries. Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted between March 2014 and May 2014. The questionnaire was adopted from “An adult inflammatory bowel disease physician performance measure set” developed by the American Gastroenterological Association. If the respondent executed the performance measure in more than 70% of patients, the measure was regarded as well performed. Results: A total of 353 medical doctors from Asia completed the survey (116 from Korea, 114 from China, 88 from Japan, 17 from Taiwan, 8 from Hong-Kong, 4 from India, 3 from Singapore, and 1 each from the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia). The delivery of performance measures, however, varied among countries. The documentation of IBD and tuberculosis screening before anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy were consistently performed well, while pneumococcal immunization and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolisms in hospitalized patients were performed less frequently in all countries. Physician awareness was positively associated with the delivery of performance measures. Variations were also noted in reasons for non-performance or low performance of quality measures, and the two primary reasons cited were consideration of the measure to be unimportant and lack of time. Conclusions: The delivery of performance measures varies among physicians in Asian countries, and reflects variations in the quality of care among the countries. This variation should be recognized to improve the quality of care in Asian countries.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

음식물류폐기물 공공 자원화시설 운영에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ)

홍용표ㆍ김혜선ㆍ김웅용ㆍ신현곤(Yong Pyo HongㆍHye Sun KimㆍUng Yong KimㆍHyun Gon Shin) 유기성자원학회 2016 유기물자원화 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구는 음식물류 폐기물 공공 자원화 시설 운영의 문제점과 제도 개선방안을 위하여 실시하였다. 기존 음식물류 폐기물 공공자원화 시설에 대한 실태조사를 통해 운영에 따른 문제를 분석하였으며, 이를 위하여 음식물류 폐기물의 발생량 및 자원화 현황, 공공 및 민간 자원화시설 현황, 전국의 주요 음식물류 폐기물 공공자원화 시설의 실제 운영과정에서 나타난 문제점을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다: 현재 국내 음식물류 폐기물의 분리 수거량은 약 97%인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 대부분의 공공 자원화시설은 음식물류 폐기물의 자원화가 아닌 단순처리에 급급한 것으로 나타났으며 경제성도 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 바이오가스시설 대부분은 실시설계와는 달리 가스 생산량 및 수요량이 전혀 맞지 않는 것으로 나타났다. This study is conducted to find out problems of the public food waste recycling facility and its improvement. Through a research on the actual condition, it is possible to analyze the problem of operation. Moreover, for this improvement, with analysis of the current state of recycling rate including its generation and the problem that can be shown from the real operation of the public/private food waste recycling facility, the results are as follows: It can be shown that the current amount of domestic food waste resource recycling is about 97 %. Almost every public recycling facility is analyzed to be economically infeasible and is not for recovery but to simple disposal. Especially, most of Biogas facilities appeared that amount of production and demand is not appropriate differed from enforcement design.

소비자의 의복 쇼핑동기와 관여도에 따른 점포 선택기준과 점포에 대한 태도

홍금희,강혜리 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.4

This study is designed to identify the dimensions of clothing shopping motives and clothing involvements which influence consumers' store choice behaviors and to find out what variables have a direct influence on the attitudes of customers toward stores. The empirical research was made through the survey on 300 female and male shoppers who purchased clothing. The major results of this study are as follows : 1. The dimension of clothing shopping motives is composed of leisure-related shopping motive, products-related shopping motive, and economy-related shopping motive. And the dimension of clothing involvement consists of pleasure involvement factor, fashion involvement factor, and symbol involvement factor. 2. The dimension of the store choice criteria is composed of such five factors as promotion, products, prices/salespersons, service, and location. 3. There is a positive correlation of the products-related shopping factor and the leisure-related shopping motive only. And the store choice criteria have a positive correlation with all the factors of clothing involvement. 4. The high-shopping-motive group turns out to pay more importance to such factors as products and location than the low-shopping-motive group. 5. The variables which have influences on the attitudes of customers toward stores turn out to be such factors as fashion involvement, promotion in the store choice criteria, and gender.

신생아의 요 농축능에 관한 연구

홍혜숙,정용헌 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.1

A prospective study was done on the 70 normal newborns observed in the nursery of the Chung nam National University College of Medicine, to evaluate the renal function with relation of feeding time and amount during the period of 8 months from Jan. 1987 to to Aug. 1987 The results were as follows: Ninety-three % of subjects voided initially within 24 hours and 100% of them within 48 hours. The average time of initial voiding was 13.8±9.48 hours. The value of specific gravity and osmolality of the initial urine were 1.008±4.99 & 279.5 ±152.6mOsm/kg respectively and proportionally related. Urine & feeding amount during the 1st 24 hours were 43.5±32.3cc & 112±47.31cc respectively .and proportionally related. Initial feeding time was 8.5±3.39 hours and urine & feeding amount during the 1st 24 hours increased as the initial feeding time early began

지체장애인의 스포츠 참여욕구와 참여제약에 관한 연구

홍양자,구혜봉 한국특수체육학회 2002 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between need of sport participation and the sport limitation of the individuals with a physical disability. The method of this study was to utilize a questionnaire of 56 questions specially designed for the individuals with respective physical disabilities, and the statistics employed for data analysis were t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. As a results, the disabilities had a high desire of sport participants, but they had obstacles because of timely, economic, personal, social and family obstacle. And the group who had preference and participation of sports were found to be more higher desire of sports participation but less obstacles.

회귀분석(regression analysis)을 이용한 개인별 혈중알콜농도의 감소율 계산

홍성욱,권미아,최혜진,박용훈,인상환,김동우,정주연,우상희,박혜성 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2002 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.34 No.-

울산시 보건소 당뇨교실에 참가한 당뇨환자의 식습관 실태에 관한 연구

홍순명,황혜진,최순호,정은미 울산대학교 2000 생활과학논문집 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 당뇨환자의 특성, 식사조절, 운동여부와 그 외의 식습관을 조사함으로써, 이를 영양교육과 영양상담을 하는 데에 있어 기초자료로 이용하고자 한다. 울산시 동구 보건소를 내원한 당뇨환자 112명을 대상으로 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 대상자의 당뇨보유기간은 7.58 ± 7.30년이었고, 공복시 혈당과 식후 2시간 후 혈당은 각각 180.92 ± 71.42mg/dl 247.64 ± 105.26mg/dl으며, 합병증 증세로는 저혈당 증세가 가장 많았으며, 심혈관질환, 망막장애, 백내장, 당뇨족, 신장장애, 말초신경장애 등 여러 합병증도 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 당뇨병으로 인한 증상으로는 눈흐림 50.5%, 피로 46.7%로 대부분의 조사대상자가 느끼는 증상이었고, 그 외 잦은 소변, 갈증, 짜증, 기타 증상(손발 절임, 어지러움, 몸이 무겁다, 변비, 가래)이 나타났다. 조사대상자들의 38%는 식사조절을 하였으나 대부분이 식품 교환표를 이용하지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 음주와 흡연을 한다는 경우는 각각 15.7%로 나타났다. 보건소를 이용하는 환자들은 대부분 고령인 점을 고려하여 이들이 쉽게 이해할 수 있으며 식생활에 적응할 수 있는 영양교육프로그램의 개발이 필요하다고 본다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the diabetes subject of health center for nutrition education. 112 subjects were evaluated with Questionnaire., Diabetic duration were 7.58 years and the fasting and 2-hour postprandial glucose level were 180.92 ±71.42mg/dl, 247.64 ± 105.26mg/dl. The complications were hypoglycemia > weakness in legs > renal, failure > peripheral neural disorder, and diabetic symptoms were sight disturbance > fatigue> polyuria. 62% of subjects were not executed diet therapy and 15.7% of subject had drinking and smoking habit. The most influential referents were medical professionals including doctors, nurses, dieticians, so their role in diet therapy should be emphasized. Since diabetic patients commuting to a local health center were mainly illiterate and received little formal education, it is very important to develop and assess appropriate nutrition education for them.

[논문] trn L-trn F에 의한 한국 족도리풀속 식물 종 분류

성혜경,허만규,허홍욱 釜山大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2011 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.38 No.-

Asarum consists low-growing herbs and is a genus in the Aristo-lochiaceae family with species found in the north temperate zones with most species in Asia. Any species with a highly structured variation pattern must show different distributions of phenotypic characteristics at different locations. I analysed intra- and interspecific phylogenic relationships within genus Asarum in Korea. I evaluated a representative sample of the fourteen taxa (eight Korean taxa and six obtained taxa from GenBank) with the trn L intron and the trn L - trn F spacer region of the chloroplast genome to estimate genetic relationships within genus Asarum. No variable positions were found within the trn L 5` exon and trn L 3` exon. Variable positions within the intron region were mostly distributed outside the structural elements required for intron processing, i.e., not within the first 140 bp at the 5` end and not within the 90 bp at the 3` end of the intron region. Within the spacer region, variable positions were evenly distributed. Alignment of the DNA sequences required adding numerous gaps. Sequence variation within the Asarum is mostly due to nucleotide substitutions, although several small indels and 20 inserts can be found. Another source of sequence divergence is length variation due to stretches of short repeats that occur at the intergenic spacer region ITS2 in all the Asarum. A + T content for eight Korean species of genus Asarum ranged between 64.3% and 64.6%. The base furtherance did not showed the significant difference to the by a total taxon. These values are similar to those (64.5%~67.1%) for the angiosperm alignments of the total trn L and trn F region. The main phylogenetic analysis revealed two distinct clades. The first clade includes ten species (eight Korean species, A. nipponicum, and A. tamaensis). The second clade includes four species (A. canadense , A. cautatum, A. chingchengense , and A. yakusimense). However, some internal nodes are poorly supported. Within Korean Asarum, four species were unsolved portions.