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      • 「생명연습」에 나타난 ‘자기 세계’의 실존적 의미와 고백의 연행 서사

        한은주(Eun-Ju Han) 慶熙大學校 大學院 2021 高凰論集 Vol.69 No.-

        본 연구의 목적은 김승옥의 단편 「생명연습」이 주인공인 화자가 고백적 글쓰기의 방식으로 ‘자기 세계’의 형성을 시도하는 연행적 텍스트라 보고 이를 규명하는 것이다. 「생명연습」은 자아가 처한 현실의 조건과 대결하여 자기존재의 근거를 찾기 위해 연행을 실행하는 실존적 텍스트이다. 자기를 대상화하는 자기의식은 대자존재의 지위를 유지한 채 즉자존재를 경험하고자 한다. 그러한 자기상을 조성하는 자기의식 공간을 작가는 ‘자기 세계’라 명명한다. 하지만 즉자존재의 경험을 제공하는 것이 타자의 시선이기 때문에 실존적 불안이 초래된다. 불안에서 벗어나기 위하여 타자가 제공하는 자기기만적인 동일성에 안주한다면 타자의 시선에 의해서 판단되고 결정되는 비주체적인 대상으로 전락한다. 이로부터 주체성의 동요와 자기상의 분열이 발생한다. 「생명연습」의 인물들은 이와 같은 모순적 상황에 직면하여 자아나 타자를 폭력적으로 소거하는 극단적인 대응방식을 통해서라도 살아남으려는 양상을 보여준다. 화자와 한교수의 ‘자기 세계’는 ‘고백’이라는 언어적 연행을 통해 작동한다. 고백은 현재의 자기라는 대자존재로서 과거의 자신이라는 즉 자존재를 구성하는 연행 서사이다. 한교수의 고백이 ‘자기 세계’를 유지하기 위한 발화적 자기 폭로라면, 화자의 고백은 ‘자기 세계’를 형성하기 위한 글쓰기이다. 화자는 유년 시절 형의 죽음으로 고착된 ‘자기 세계’의 균열을 어쩌지 못하고 유예된 상태에 머물러 있었다. 그러던 중 한교수와의 대화와 그의 고백을 통해 자신 갱신의 계기를 발견한다. 완벽한 ‘자기 세계’를 지닌 것으로 생각했던 한교수는 화자에게 은폐된 균열을 들키고 이를 수습하기 위해 과거를 고백한다. 화자는 존경하던 한교수 역시 자신과 비슷한 부류임을 발견하고 그것이 인간 실존임을 깨닫는다. 이를 계기로 감춰진 과거를 복원함으로써 현재의 자신을 설명하고 ‘자기 세계’를 형성하고자 한다. 요컨대, 화자와 한교수는 서로를 타자로 발견하고 연행 서사를 통해 즉자-대자의 결합 가능성을 재확인한 것이다. The purpose of this study is to examine Kim Seung-Ok's short story, "Saengmyungyunseup(생명연습)" as a performance text in which the narrator, the main character, attempts to form a 'self-world' through the method of confessional writing. "Saengmyungyunseup" is an existential text that confronts the conditions of reality in which the ego is placed and executes the performance to find the basis for its existence. The self-consciousness that objectifies the self seeks to experience the existence of 'Being-in-itself' while maintaining the status of 'Being-for-itself.' The space of self-consciousness that creates such a self-image is called 'self-world.' However, existential anxiety is caused because it is the gaze of the other that provides the experience of 'Being-in-itself.' If we settle for the self-deceptive identity provided by the other in order to escape from anxiety, we fall into a non-subjective object judged and determined by the gaze of the other. This results in agitation of subjectivity and division of self-image. In the face of such contradictory situations, the characters in "Saengmyungyunseup" show the aspect of surviving even through extreme countermeasures of violently erasing the self or others. The 'self-world' of the narrator and Professor Han works through the verbal performance of confession. Confession is a narrative as performance that constitutes the self-existence of the past self as 'Being-in-itself.' If Professor Han's confession is an utterance of self-exposure to maintain 'self-world,' the narrator's confession is writing to form 'self-world.' The narrator remained in a suspended state, unable to do anything about the rift in his 'self-world' that had been fixed by the death of his older brother in childhood. In the meantime, he discovers an opportunity to renew himself through a conversation with Professor Han and his confession. Professor Han, who thought he had a perfect 'self-world,' reveals the cracks hidden by the narrator and confesses his past in order to fix it. The narrator discovers that Professor Han, whom he admires, is also of a similar person to himself and realizes that it is a human existence. By restoring the hidden past, he tries to explain himself in the present and form his 'self-world.' In other words, the narrator and Professor Han discover each other as others and reconfirm their potential as 'Being-initself'-' Being-for-itself' through the narrative as performance.

      • KCI등재후보

        우리 나라 보건관리대행서비스 평가 연구

        하은희,조수헌,김선민,주영수,한상환,하미나,권호장,홍윤철,김창엽 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        Group occupational health service programme started in 1990 is one of the measures to cope with limited human and financial resources in occupational health. The programme has expanded rapidly to include 52 institutions, private as well as public, all over the country. In spite of its potential impact on health of employees and practice of occupational health in small and medium sized industries, comprehensive evaluation in terms of quality has not been tried. This study has aims to develop the criteria to assess the quality of newly developed group occupational health service programme, and to investigate the quality of institutions, and finally to develop policies for the quality improvement. 1) Criteria development : By defining occupational health services, in particular for small and medium sized industries, as one of the primary health care, followings are included as core elements of qualitative occupational health programme; accessibility, continuity, comprehensiveness, technical quality, intersectoral collaboration, emphasis on preventive services, community participation, and adequacy. Again each element is divided into five major components of national health system infrastructure developed by the World Health Organization; development of health resources, organized arrangement of resources, delivery of health care, economic support, and management. In turn, each component is categorized into three aspects of quality assessment, structure, process and outcome. Expert panel selected several criteria for each category to evaluate the programme. Criteria were modified according to each group of interviewees, to produce two sets of questionnaire, one for chief operating officer and another for nurses in the institutions, and the chief operating officer and workers in the workplace. 2) Subject : Of all 52 institutions, 25 voluntarily participated in the survey. At individual institution, chief operating officer and practicing nurses were interviewed in depth. After intensive education for interviewees, every interviewees, every interview was performed with standardized guideline and questionnaire. The quality of the 'Group occupational health service programme' was found to be lower than expected. Especially in continuity, comprehensiveness, technical quality, community participation and adequacy, lower quality in structural aspect was commonly identified throughout all the institutions,. Quality in terms of accessibility and continuity highly varied among institutions., To improve quality of the programme, more comprehensive and systematic programme such as accreditation has to be introduced. In addition, human resources, governmental fund and information systems for individual workers are to be developed. As a long range plan, integration of occupational health services into the national health systems and pooling of financial resources and planned allocation should be considered.

      • KCI등재
      • 상염색체우성 다낭신의 임상경과 및 합병증

        이상주,이영모,이한규,최대은,박기현,이강욱,신영태 충남대학교 의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.2

        Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease(ADPKD) is one of most common hereditary disorder. It is potentially fatal and the major mobilities are hypertension and renal failure. To elucidate clinical characteristics and outcomes of ADPKD, 67 ADPKD patients were analyzed retrospectively. The male to female ratio was 48 years for males and 42 years for females. The factors leading to the dignosis of ADPKD were flank or abdominal pain (46%), palpable abdominal mass (24%), incidental findings (18%), gross hematuria and headache. Urinalysis result showed hematuria (31%), proteinuria (19%), pyuria (18%). Among renal complications hypertension (67%) was the most common. Other complications were urolithiasis (16%) upper urinary tract infection (9%), cyst infection (7%). Azotemia was observed in 24% of cases. Echocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy in 24% and valvular regurgitation in 18% of cases, but there was no mital valve prolapse. Cerebrovascular events occurred in 6 cases (2 cases of intervertebral hemorrhage and 4 cases of cerebral infarction). Hipatic cyst were observed in 64% of cases. Eighteen cases culminated in end stage renal failure (ESRF) at an of 47. According to this study, the most common complications of ADPKD was hypertension (67%), ESRF (27%), and cerebrovascular event (9%). Hypertension was more frequently observed in increased creatinine group than normal.

      • 송화분을 이용한 간기능 증진제 개발 연구

        하은주,이해경,한준표 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1993 연구논문집 Vol.47 No.1

        To investigate the effect of the pine pollen on serum and liver of rat pretreated with carbon tetrachloride. Rats were first administrated CCl₄and then treated orally with the water-washed pine pollen as indicated in the book of "Imperial courtcookery" The results are summarized as follows ; GPT activity of rat administrated the pine pollen was lower than that of rat treated with CCl₄to induce a chronic liver injury and was similar to that of nontreatment group. Totla cholesterol in serum of pine pollen administrated rat decreased significantly compared with that of the CCl₄-treated group. There was a noticeable improvement in the activity of the live protein synthesis of pine polllen-administrated rat, compared with that of CCl₄-treated group. Body weight of non-treated group are increased but that of CCl₄-treated and pine pollen-treated group were retarded according to time.

      • Ethionine의 시간투여로 인한 Rat의 간과 신장의 지질과산화와 지질량의 변화 연구

        김은석,김현아,이주연,이주현,한정희 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1990 曉星藥誌 Vol.5 No.-

        The present studies were undertaken to evaluate the effect of Schedule administration of ethionine on the change of lipid peroxidation, total lipid, phospholipid, total cholesterol, and triglycerides of liver and kidney in male rats. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1) Hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation were significantly increased 18hr and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injecion. The change of hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection. 2) Hepatic total lipid and triglycerides were significantly increased 12hr, 18hr, and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injection. The accumulation of total lipid and triglycerides was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection.

      • 탐색점 예측에 의한 새로운 다이아몬드 탐색 알고리즘

        서은주,한재혁,안재형 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2001 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.9 No.1

        일반 적인 고속 블록정합 알고리즘들은 현재 프레임의 탐색 블록과 참조 프레임의 탐색영역 내의 블록간 MAD(Mean Absolute Distance)를 비교하므로 탐색점 수만큼 MAD를 구해야 하는 단점이 있다. 이와 같은 고속 블록정합 알고리즘들의 단점을 해결하기 위해 "이웃한 화소는 서로 간에 거의 같은 값을 지니고 있다"라는 특성을 이용한 탐색점 예측에 의한 새로운 DS알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 각 탐색 단계별로 새로운 탐색점의 MAD를 산출하는 기존의 MAD 연산법을 탈피하고, 이전 단계에서 연산된 MDA를 탐색점 예측에 의한 현재의 탐색점의 MAD로 사용하기 때문에 불필요한 탐색점의 블록간 MAD 연산을 없앨 수 있었다. 움직임 추정 오차는 기존 고속 블록정합 알고리즘과 비교했을 때 비슷한 성능을 나타내었고, 총 연산량은 2FN2Ep만큼 크게 줄어들었다. Ordinary high-speed block matching algorithms have a disadvantage that they need to get MAD (Mean Absolute Distance) as many as the number of search points since the MAD between the current frame's search block and the reference frame's search block is used as the search point. To solve such disadvantage of high-speed block matching algorithm, the proposed New DS algorithm by search point prediction method using a specific characteristic that neighboring pixels have almost same values. In this thesis, we can get rid of unnecessary MAD calculation between the search point blocks by search point prediction which uses the previously calculated MAD as the current search point and by breaking from the established MAD calculation method which calculates the MAD of a new search point by each search stage. Comparing with the established high-speed block matching algorithm, this new calculation's estimated movement error was shown as similar, and the total calculation amount decreased by 2FN2Ep.

      • 소프트웨어 컴퍼넌트 재구축을 위한 개념 인식 및 정제

        현창문,한은주,남혜영,김행곤 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1995 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

        Most of present-day information system have been in use for a long time. They have been developed using the system development methods, programming tools data base hand-less. Even if the systems are adapted to chagned requirements from the surrounding world, the basic structure and the original technical and methodological ties have been retained. Our goal is to show how an object-oriented development method can be used to grandu-ally moderning an old system. We do this by showing how object-orientd reengineering method solve the software maintainability.

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