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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : Guo Di (검색결과 51 건)
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Zhu Qinchao,Zhou Xuhao,Zhang Yanan,Ye Di,Yu Kang,Cao Wangbei,Zhang Liwen,Zheng Houwei,Sun Ziyang,Guo Chengchen,Hong Xiaoqian,Zhu Yang,Zhang Yajun,Xiao Ying,Valencak Teresa G.,Ren Tanchen,Ren Daxi 한국생체재료학회 2023 생체재료학회지 Vol.27 No.00
Background : Post-traumatic massive hemorrhage demands immediately available first-aid supplies with reduced operation time and good surgical compliance. In-situ crosslinking gels that are flexibly adapting to the wound shape have a promising potential, but it is still hard to achieve fast gelation, on-demand adhesion, and wide feasibility at the same time. Methods : A white-light crosslinkable natural milk-derived casein hydrogel bioadhesive is presented for the first time. Benefiting from abundant tyrosine residues, casein hydrogel bioadhesive was synthesized by forming di-tyrosine bonds under white light with a ruthenium-based catalyst. We firstly optimized the concentration of proteins and initiators to achieve faster gelation and higher mechanical strength. Then, we examined the degradation, cytotoxicity, tissue adhesion, hemostasis, and wound healing ability of the casein hydrogels to study their potential to be used as bioadhesives. Result : Rapid gelation of casein hydrogel is initiated with an outdoor flashlight, a cellphone flashlight, or an endoscopy lamp, which facilitates its usage during first-aid and minimally invasive operations. The rapid gelation enables 3D printing of the casein hydrogel and excellent hemostasis even during liver hemorrhage due to section injury. The covalent binding between casein and tissue enables robust adhesion which can withstand more than 180 mmHg blood pressure. Moreover, the casein-based hydrogel can facilitate post-traumatic wound healing caused by trauma due to its biocompatibility. Conclusion : Casein-based bioadhesives developed in this study pave a way for broad and practical application in emergency wound management.
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Sulfakinin inhibits activity of digestive enzymes in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens
Guo Di,Zhang Su,Zhang Yi-Jie,Ma Jun-Yu,Gao Cong-Fen,Wu Shun-Fan 한국응용곤충학회 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.23 No.4
In animals, feeding can regulate release of digestive enzymes. Digestive enzymes are produced and released in response to specific ratios of nutrients, so the quality and quantity of food ingested are important factors in the secretion and activity of digestive enzymes. In general, the enzyme activity and secretion in the fed insects are relatively higher than that in the unfed insects. Neuropeptides and peptide hormones are important regulators of enzyme activity. In several insects, the neuropeptide sulfakinin (SK) is known to be a regulator of feeding and digestion similar to cholecystokinin in mammals. However, the roles of diet and SK in regulation of activity of digestive enzymes in the important pest insect, the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), are unknown. In this study, we identified six genes encoding different digestive enzymes and cloned three of these. We found that enzymatic activity and transcriptional levels of digestive enzymatic activity genes were upregulated by refeeding animals for 5 h after 24 h starvation. Furthermore, injection of N. lugens SK reduces digestive enzyme activity and leads to a downregulation of digestive enzyme gene transcripts. This study provides new views into the action of diet and SK in regulation of digestive enzymes in (hemimetabolous) insects. Taken together with the roles of SK in inducing satiety, our data strongly suggest that SK signaling is important in regulation of food ingestion and processing.
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Guo-Hua Lin,Lin Lin,Hua-Wei Liang,Xin Ma,Jing-Ye Wang,Li-Ping Wu,Hui-Di Jiang,Iain C. Bruce,Qiang Xia 한국식품영양과학회 2010 Journal of medicinal food Vol.13 No.2
The present study evaluated the potential neuroprotective effect and underlying mechanism of the total flavones extracted from Chrysanthemum morifolium (TFCM) against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. An animal model of cerebral ischemia was established by occluding the right middle cerebral artery for 90 minutes followed by reperfusion for 22 hours. The neurobehavioral scores, infarct area, and hemispheric edema were evaluated. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in brain were also measured. The results showed that pretreatment with TFCM significantly decreased the neurological deficit scores, percentage of infarction, and brain edema and attenuated the decrease in SOD activity, the elevation of MDA content, and the generation of ROS. In isolated brain mitochondria, Ca2+-induced swelling was attenuated by pretreatment with TFCM, and this effect was antagonized by atractyloside. These results showed that pretreatment with TFCM provides significant protection against cerebral I/R injury in rats by, at least in part, its antioxidant action and consequent inhibition of mitochondrial swelling.
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Guo Zhen,Tong Di,Zhao Yan-cheng,Chen Shuang,Nai Ji-qiu,Ye Ming-hao 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.1
Asynchronous motor is widely used in various industrial fields. When asynchronous motor works in case close to the rated load, it will run at maximum efficiency. However, most of the load is 50–100% of rated load and it will lead to the serious waste of energy. This paper proposes an efficiency optimization control strategy based on the grey wolf optimization algorithm to improve the operating efficiency of asynchronous motors at light loads. The motor loss model considering the change of iron loss is established and it makes the asynchronous motor model more accurate. The grey wolf optimization algorithm is used to find the optimized flux value. When the asynchronous motor operates at the optimal flux, the loss power of the motor is decreased and the operation efficiency improves effectively. The proposed method reduces the flux search time and improves the stability of the system. The simulation model is established and the simulation results are provided to verify the feasibility of the proposed control strategy achieving the global efficiency optimum of asynchronous motor.
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Di Wu,Liang-Cheng Su,Xiao-Jie Wu,Guo-Dong Zhao 전력전자학회 2014 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.14 No.2
An optimized space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) method with common mode voltage elimination and neutral point potential balancing is proposed for an open-end winding induction motor. The motor is fed from both of the ends with two neutral point clamped (NPC) three-level inverters. In order to eliminate the common mode voltage of the motor ends and balance the neutral point potential of the DC link, only zero common mode voltage vectors are used and a balancing control factor is gained from calculation in the strategy. In order to improve the harmonic characteristics of the output voltages and currents, the balancing control factor is regulated properly and the theoretical analysis is provided. Simulation and experimental results show that by adopting the proposed method, the common mode voltage can be completely eliminated, the neutral point potential can be accurately balanced and the harmonic performance for the output voltages and currents can be effectively improved.
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Enrichment and isolation of phenol from its aqueous solution using foam fractionation
Shenghao Guo,Zhao Liang Wu,Wei Liu,Hongzhen Li,Di Huang,Nan Hu 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.36 No.-
In this work, the feasibility of foam fractionation for the enrichment and isolation of phenol from itsaqueous solution was studied by using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the collector. Atwo-stage foam fractionation technology was developed for simultaneously obtaining a high enrichmentratio and a high recovery percentage. Under the suitable operating conditions, the enrichment ratio andrecovery percentage of phenol reached as high as 84.46 and 93.43%, respectively. Subsequently, foamfractionation was also used to isolate phenol from CTAB in the first stage foamate, in which theinteraction between phenol and CTAB could be weakened by adjusting pH. The concentration of CTABsignificantly decreased from 11.230 g/L in the feeding solution to 0.620 g/L in the residual solution byusing the foam fractionation, while the concentration of phenol slightly decreased from 2.533 g/L to2.450 g/L. The results indicated that it was practicable to successively enrich and isolate phenol from itsaqueous solution by using foam fractionation.
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Xitong Guo,Xia Li,Shan Wang,Pingjuan Niu,Di Zhao,An Chang 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2022 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.20 No.11
Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an ideal carrier for air transportation because of its simple structure and strong maneuverability that can complete vertical take-off and landing and hover operations. In recent years, the combination of quadrotor UAV and manipulator has attracted the most extensive attention. However, the quadrotor UAV will be significantly interfered with installing the manipulator, making control difficult. In this paper, a complete mathematical model of the manipulator quadrotor UAV is established. The model describes the interference of the manipulator and its operation to the quadrotor UAV. In order to suppress the interference caused by the manipulator, it is necessary to select the appropriate controller. Three model-free control algorithms are designed: proportional-integral-derivative (PID), sliding mode control based on RBF neural network (RBF-based SMC), and high order differential feedback controller (HODFC) and the derivation of RBF-based SMC and HODFC and the proof of closed-loop system are given. The PID controller has the worst anti-interference performance through the analysis of simulation experiments. On the other hand, RBF-based SMC has a time delay, HODFC has the strongest robustness to disturbance and excellent rapidity, which is an ideal method to control manipulator quadrotor UAV.
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Physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud
Zhang, Guo-Yin,Xu, Jin-Long,Vasyunin, A. I.,Semenov, D. A.,Wang, Jun-Jie,Dib, Sami,Liu, Tie,Liu, Sheng-Yuan,Zhang, Chuan-Peng,Liu, Xiao-Lan,Wang, Ke,Li, Di,Wu, Zhong-Zu,Yuan, Jing-Hua,Li, Da-Lei,Gao, Springer-Verlag 2018 Astronomy and astrophysics Vol.620 No.-
<P><I>Aims.</I> We aim to reveal the physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud (CMC), so as to better understand the initial conditions of star formation.</P><P><I>Methods.</I> We made a high-resolution column density map (18.2′′) with <I>Herschel</I> data, and extracted a complete sample of the cores in the CMC with the fellwalker algorithm. We performed new single-pointing observations of molecular lines near 90 GHz with the IRAM 30m telescope along the main filament of the CMC. In addition, we also performed a numerical modeling of chemical evolution for the cores under the physical conditions.</P><P><I>Results.</I> We extracted 300 cores, of which 33 are protostellar and 267 are starless cores. About 51% (137 of 267) of the starless cores are prestellar cores. Three cores have the potential to evolve into high-mass stars. The prestellar core mass function (CMF) can be well fit by a log-normal form. The high-mass end of the prestellar CMF shows a power-law form with an index <I>α</I> = −0.9 ± 0.1 that is shallower than that of the Galactic field stellar mass function. Combining the mass transformation efficiency (<I>ε</I>) from the prestellar core to the star of 15 ± 1% and the core formation efficiency (CFE) of 5.5%, we suggest an overall star formation efficiency of about 1% in the CMC. In the single-pointing observations with the IRAM 30m telescope, we find that 6 cores show blue-skewed profile, while 4 cores show red-skewed profile. [HCO<SUP>+</SUP>]/[HNC] and [HCO<SUP>+</SUP>]/[N2H<SUP>+</SUP>] in protostellar cores are higher than those in prestellar cores; this can be used as chemical clocks. The best-fit chemical age of the cores with line observations is ~5 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> yr.</P>
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