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      • Supply Chain Model Based on Concurrent Negotiation Particle Swarm

        Zhang Hao,Ye Ming-Quan,Wang Nan 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.9 No.8

        Due to the uncertainty of the green product market, the manufacturers assume enormous R&D and manufacturing risks. Under such background, the problem regarding the cooperation between the manufacture and the retailer becomes an important factor influencing the decisions and the profits of the two parties. In allusion to such problem, the revenue sharing contract is proposed in this article to promote the deep cooperation between the manufacturer and the retailer. Firstly, in consideration of such factors as product greenness and risk avoidance, the centralized decision-marking model and the manufacturer predominated Stackelberg game model are established, wherein the supply chain efficiency of the latter model is discovered to be less than that of the former model. Therefore, the revenue sharing contract is proposed to coordinate the green supply chain so as to make the overall profit and efficiency of the supply chain reach the corresponding level of the centralized decision-making model. Finally, the numerical experiment is carried out to verify the effectiveness and the reliability of the proposed revenue sharing contract. The experiment result shows that the revenue contract can well coordinate the cooperative relationship between the manufacturer and the retailer and meanwhile maximally improve the utilities and the profits for the two parties.

      • Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Prognoses for Multicentric Occurrence and Intrahepatic Metastasis in Synchronous Multinodular Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

        Li, Shi-Lai,Su, Ming,Peng, Tao,Xiao, Kai-Yin,Shang, Li-Ming,Xu, Bang-Hao,Su, Zhi-Xiong,Ye, Xin-Ping,Peng, Ning,Qin, Quan-Lin,Chen, De-Feng,Chen, Jie,Li, Le-Qun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.1

        Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and the outcomes for patients are still poor. It is important to determine the original type of synchronous multinodular HCC for preoperative assessment and the choice of treatment therapy as well as for the prediction of prognosis after treatment. Aims: To analyze clinicopathologic characteristics and prognoses in patients with multicentric occurrence (MO) and intrahepatic metastasis (IM) of synchronous multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: The study group comprised 42 multinodular HCC patients with a total of 112 nodules. The control group comprised 20 HCC patients with 16 single nodular HCC cases and 4 HCC cases with a portal vein tumor emboli. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop region was sequenced, and the patients of the study group were categorized as MO or IM based on the sequence variations. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine the important clinicopathologic characteristics in the two groups. Results: In the study group, 20 cases were categorized as MO, and 22 as IM, whereas all 20 cases in the control group were characterized as IM. Several factors significantly differed between the IM and MO patients, including hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), cumulative tumor size, tumor nodule location, cirrhosis, portal vein and/or microvascular tumor embolus and the histological grade of the primary nodule. Multivariate analysis further demonstrated that cirrhosis and portal vein and/or microvascular tumor thrombus were independent factors differentiating between IM and MO patients. The tumor-free survival time of the MO subjects was significantly longer than that of the IM subjects ($25.7{\pm}4.8$ months vs. $8.9{\pm}3.1$ months, p=0.017). Similarly, the overall survival time of the MO subjects was longer ($31.6{\pm}5.3$ months vs. $15.4{\pm}3.4$ months, p=0.024). The multivariate analysis further demonstrated that the original type (p=0.035) and Child-Pugh grade (p<0.001) were independent predictors of tumor-free survival time. Cirrhosis (p=0.011), original type (p=0.034) and Child-Pugh grade (p<0.001) were independent predictors of overall survival time. Conclusions: HBeAg, cumulative tumor size, tumor nodule location, cirrhosis, portal vein and/or microvascular tumor embolus and histological grade of the primary nodule are important factors for differentiating IM and MO. MO HCC patients might have a favorable outcome compared with IM patients.

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        Efficiency Optimization of Variable Iron Loss Resistance Asynchronous Motor Based on Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm

        Guo Zhen,Tong Di,Zhao Yan-cheng,Chen Shuang,Nai Ji-qiu,Ye Ming-hao 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.1

        Asynchronous motor is widely used in various industrial fields. When asynchronous motor works in case close to the rated load, it will run at maximum efficiency. However, most of the load is 50–100% of rated load and it will lead to the serious waste of energy. This paper proposes an efficiency optimization control strategy based on the grey wolf optimization algorithm to improve the operating efficiency of asynchronous motors at light loads. The motor loss model considering the change of iron loss is established and it makes the asynchronous motor model more accurate. The grey wolf optimization algorithm is used to find the optimized flux value. When the asynchronous motor operates at the optimal flux, the loss power of the motor is decreased and the operation efficiency improves effectively. The proposed method reduces the flux search time and improves the stability of the system. The simulation model is established and the simulation results are provided to verify the feasibility of the proposed control strategy achieving the global efficiency optimum of asynchronous motor.

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