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      • KCI등재

        단기교육으로 시행가능한 심실기능평가법

        김원,임경수,오병연,홍은석,김영식,김선만,이부수,현석천,김영득 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Background: The initial history, physical examination, and ECG assessment should focus on identification of potentially serious noncardiac or cardiac disorders, including coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and electrical instability at the emergency room. additionally, it is essential to define disease severity, stability and need for emergency therapy. echocardiography is a useful tool for this purpose. especially Doppler echocardiography may be more sensitive and time-saving diagnostic tool for the evaluation of patients presenting with cardiogenic symptoms. So we evaluate the feasibility of the echocardiographic measurement by emergency physicain after short-term course. Method and Results: Twenty volunteers(10 male, 38.8±9.3 years) were included in the study for measurement of myocardial performance index and established parameters of ventricular function using conventional echo-Doppler methods. Myocardial performance index: (ICT+IRT)/ET, was obtained by subtracting ejection time(ET) from the interval between cessation and onset of the mitral inflow velocity to give the sum of isovolumic contraction time(ICT) and isovolumic relaxation time(IRT). The most of mean values of echocardiogrphic parameters were not significantly different between those of cardiologist and those of emergency physicians(p<0.01). The duration for measuring myocardial performance index was shortest among echocardiographic parameters. the validity of echocardiographic parameters measured by emergency physicians was proved relatively good. Conclusion: It is proved to be feasible for emergency physician to perform echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular function after short-term course

      • 3-(1,2,4-Triazol-5-yl)methylene-2-oxo-1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroquinoxaline의 간편한 합성에 관한 연구

        金浩植,金恩慶,李城旭,金成湜,金銅恩 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.53 No.2

        The reaction of 3-methoxycarbonylmethylene-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline(14) with hydrazine hydrate gave 3-hydrazinocarbonyl-methylene-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline(15), whose reaction with phenyl isothiocyanate provided 3-(4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-3-thioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methylene-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline(16). The tautomeric behavior of compound 15 was investigated on the basis of the tautomer ratio determined by the ¹H-nmr spectral data. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed on the basis of ir, ¹H-nmr and mass spectral data.

      • 근대 실내 공간 구성원리의 한국적 변형에 관한 연구 : 김수근과 김중업 작품의 실내공간 분석을 중심으로

        김은홍;남경숙 한양대학교 2007 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.27 No.1

        Modernism Architecture in international style has made new spatial paradigm using steel and glass until 1900s. This paradigm influenced in indoor space was shown to Works of four great masters, Mies van der rohe, Le Corbusier, Aalvar alto, Frank L. Wright, and some characteristics are found in four great masters' works in common. These characteristics are simplicity of spatial form, usefulness and functionality of design, openness of indoor space, Total design, internal and external interpenetration. These are shown in interior space of Korea modern architecture as changing their conditions. This study drives at what major characteristics changes the way of proper transformation and adaption in two modern architect of Korea, Kim Swoogeun and Kim Chungup as according to modern architecture principals. Some controlling principles are found out in their works, and the ways of transformation and adaption are analogy with its special occasion of Korea.

      • 유제놀에 의한 즉시형 알레르기 반응의 억제

        김상현,신태용,김형룡,이영미,이은희,신보경,김윤철,안년형,김형민 우석대학교 의약품개발연구소 1996 藥學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

        The current study evaluates the capacity of eugenol to regulate immediate allergic reaction by control of histamine release. Administrations of eugenol (1 M/kg. i.p.) at 60 min before and 5.10 min after the compound 48/80 treatment (8 mg/kg.i.p.) were shown the mortality rates as 0.44.4. and 77.8%. respectively. A 60 min before administered group revealed a singificant inhibition of serum his-tamine release compared with those of 5 and 10 min after the compound 48/80 injection. Eugenol (6-48mM) was also showed a dose-dependent activity on the compound 48/80-induced histamine release from the highly purified population of Alcian Blue-positive peritoneal mast cells. These results indicate that in vitro treatment with exogenous eugenol inhibited the active response of mast cell populations and modulated its characteristics.

      • Gas Chromatography를 이용한 Methoxime tert.-butyldimethylsilyl 유도체로서 α-Keto Acids의 분석에 관한 연구

        金京禮,金正浩,金正漢,吳昌桓,黃恩卿 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1991 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.3 No.1

        Abstract-Thirteen α-keto acids which are biochemically important were converted to methoxime(MO) derivatives with MOX and then to tert.-butyldimethylsilyl(TBDMS) derivatives using MTBS-TFA in isooctance prior to dual capillary column GC analysis. Single symmetric peaks were obtained for each MO TBDMS α-keto acids on the dual chromatograms. Optimum methoximation required heating at 60℃ for 2 hours and TBDMS derivatization required heating for 30 minutes. MO α-keto acids were stable during the tert.-butyldimethylsilylation and the methoximation of carbonyl group prevented silylation of enols. Mass spectrometric analysis of MO TBDMS derivatives was performed for structure identification. Base peaks at [M-57], intense ions at m/z=89, and weak ions at [M-15] were present in all spectra. The ions at m/z=89 were characteristic for α-keto acids.

      • KCI등재후보

        경련성 환아 부모들의 인식에 대한 연구

        이경화(Kyoung Hwa Lee),서은숙(Eun Sook Suh),김영창(Yong Chang Kim),김창휘(Chang Hwi Kim),이동환(Dong Whan Lee) 대한소아신경학회 1996 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.3 No.2

        Convulsive disorder is the most part of the pediatric neurologic disease. As far as the treatment of convulsive disorder concerned, we must consider familys' understanding, and the close cooperation between the epileptic child, parents, and doctors. We compared to Kim's report in 1985, to study the change of parents of epileptic children thinking. A prospective study was undertaken the analysis of 100 epileptic children parents visited to the pediatric dept, of Soonchunhyang university hospital from May to July, 1995. Psychological assessment, questionnaires which contains 17 items were given them, and these items were compared to Kims report in 1985 The results were as follows: 1) Parents of epileptic children answered convulsive disorder has influenced to children growth and development( 60.8% in 1985, 65.0% in 1995 ). 2) For asking the causes of children disease, 40.5% of them in 1985 and 50.0% of them in 1995 answered to uncertain, but only 7.8% of them in 1985 and 7.0% of them in 1995 answered to relation with familial inheritance. 3) The feelings at time of the diagnosis were gloomy or uncomfortable: 52.3% in 1985, 38.0% in 1995 and shameful 28.1% in 1985, 9.0% 1995. parents had belived in the epilepsy was treatable disease: 41.0% in 1995. 4) According to the this survey, patients explained reasons why their children take the medication increased from 23.5% in 1985 to 65.0% in 1995. 5) Only family, knew that their children had the convulsive disorder about 50.3% in 1995 and 22.0% in 1995. Family, patients and other people except family knew that their children had the convulsive disorder about 6.5% in 1985 and 43.0% in 1995. 6) The parents opinion and expectation toward the medical doctors were that they wanted to get full explanation for the disease 81.0% in 1985 and 35.1% in 1995, and others were explantation about toxicity and side effects of the medication and advises for the childrens life and activities.

      • KCI등재

        강력범죄 피해자의 외상 후 스트레스 증상 및예측요인에 대한 탐색적 연구

        김태경(Kim, Tae­Kyoung),윤성우(Yun, Sung­Woo),이영은(Lee, Young­Eun),이새롬(Lee, Saerom) 한국피해자학회 2018 被害者學硏究 Vol.26 No.1

        The aim of this study was to investigate the posttraumatic stress symptoms of violent crime and predictors to the symptoms. For this, we analyzed data of 473 victims registered to the integrated supporting center for violent crime victims who agreed to participate in the study. The results showed that more than 90% of victims experience significant PTSD symptoms, 30% of them were in extreme mental confusion that required medication or hospitalization. There was a significant difference in the severity of sequela according to gender, time since visiting to the center, pre-event adaptation level, and event type. Although the victim experienced more avoidance and hypervigilance symptoms than the family, the psychological distress experienced by the family was not less than that of the victim. Psychological sequela of the events were found to be more severe with more experiences of childhood trauma, lack of ego resilience, low level of perceived social support, strong dissociation tendency, and avoiding coping styles. A result of the stepwise regression analysis, avoidant coping style explained 10.6% of the total variance. Limitations and implications of this study were discussed.

      • 김춘수 시에서 "눈물"의 상징성 연구

        김경은 ( Kyoung Eun Kim ) 한국문명학회 2011 문명연지 Vol.12 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the significance of the emotional characteristics of Kim Chun-su`s early poems as the dominant sentiment of his early poems implied the later directions for beginning and contained the poet`s unique origination principles in his middle and later poems. The sentiment that made repetitive appearances in his early poems was sadness. The study analyzed the fundamental principles of the dominant sentiment in his early poems centered around a symbolic poetic word, "tears." As a result, the investigator found that the sentiment of sadness was dominant in his early poems because his poetic ego was similar to the state of those who had "melancholic and narcissistic depression" and lost their objects. His poetic ego confined his lost of his object in itself and identified with the lost world The identification between the absent object and ego moves toward narcissism when it gets a secondary reinforcement In such a case, the poetic ego fails to find its existential significance, suffers from the dearth of desire, and exhibits "tears" and sad sentiment in a repetitive fashion. There is no longer an objective object to the subject that is lost in the boundary between ego and the world He or she only has a stare at the same world in a subjective condition. Such a situation is revealed through the symbolism of poetic word, "eyes." The subject is the one that looks at the world and, at the same time is looked at In Kim`s early poems, however, the poetic ego just looks and thus remains as a melancholic one. His views do not care for what others think of him in society, which is noteworthy in his poetry. Instead, he creates objects and others through the birth of fantasy. In his poem, for instance, "the wind" transforms into a fantastic object like "the butterfly with wings made of pure gold" It is a transformation in the process of his poem moving towards the state of nonsense poetry. The discovery of an objective world and the dearth of desire on the part of the subject is replaced with a fantasy, which shows a process of his early poems sublimating the melancholic sense of the world and moving towards the state of nonsense poetry.

      • KCI등재

        전북지역의 발레 도입 및 변천과정 연구

        김은경 ( Kim Eun Kyoung ),김달우 ( Kim Dal Woo ),이정숙 ( Lee Jeong Sug ) 한국체육사학회 2021 체육사학회지 Vol.26 No.3

        본 연구는 전북지역 발레교육의 양태 및 활동 양상을 고찰하였다. 연구결과 전북지역에서는 1945년 김미화무용연구소가 개설되어 발레가 도입되었으며 1949년 성심여학교에서 외국무용교육이 이루어졌고 특히 발레의 경우 활발하게 교육해왔던 것으로 고찰되었다. 1980년 원광대학교를 필두로 1988년 전북대학교 그리고 1989년 우석대학교 무용과가 개설 되어 대학에서의 발레교육이 이루어졌다. 대학발레단 활동은 원광대 백의선 발레단, 전북대 손윤숙 발레단 및 동문발레단인 발레라인즈 그리고 우석대 손정자 발레단이 1986년부터의 활동으로 발레공연이 활성화되었으나 현재에 이르러는 전북대 중심의 발레단만이 활동함이 드러났다. 대학 교육에 있어도 원광대는 무용교육과정이 없고 우석대학교의 경우 체육학과에서 무용교육과정 만이 교육되고 있으며 전북대학교만이 발레교육의 명맥을 유지함이 보였다. The purpose of this study is to look at the history and activities of ballet education in Jeonbuk province, south korea. As a result of the study, it was realized that in Jeonbuk province, Ballet was introduced with the opening of the Kim-Mi Wha Dance Research Institute in 1945 and then a serious of foreign dance education had been conducted in Sungshim girl high school and In particular, ballet education had been most actively carried out. After that, Wonkwang University in 1980, Jeonbuk National University in 1988, and then Woosuk University in 1989, the Department of Dance was opened, and ballet education began in earnest at the university. In case of performance of ballet in regional universities, from 1986 Baek Ui Sun ballet company in Wonkwang University, Son Yun Shook ballet company and Ballerines consisting of university alumni in Jeonbuk University and Son Jeong Jag ballet company in Woosuk University had been actively performed but only the Jeonbuk National University-centered ballet companies are in activity these days. In the university curriculum, Wonkwang University did not have a dance curriculum anymore, and in the case of Woosuk University, only the dance curriculum has been taught in the physical education department, and only Jeonbuk National University has maintained the legacy of ballet education.

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