「민족개조론」 비판논쟁 -최원순의 「이춘원에게 문하노라」를 중심으로-

이동순(Lee, Dong-Soon) 우리문학회 2020 우리文學硏究 Vol.0 No.65

본 논문은 2·8독립선언’과 ‘3·1만세운동’으로 민족의식이 고양되어 있던 젊은 학생/ 지식인들이 이광수의 「민족개조론」에 분노한 이유와 원인을 최원순의 글 「이춘원에게 문하노라」를 통해서 밝혀보고자 하였다. 최원순은 이광수가 「민족개조론」에서 개조의 근거와 이유로 제시한 내용을 5가지로 압축하여 문제를 제기하였다. 최원순은 이광수의 주장에 대하여 열악하다는 조선민족성의 의미, 민족성 개조의 윤리적 근거, 민족성을 판단하는 표준, 조선인을 무지몽매한 야만인종으로 규정한 이유, 3.1만세운동을 자각 없는 변화일 뿐이라고 주장한 근거, 민족개조가 도덕적이어야 하는 이유를 따진 다음 이론적인 근거를 제시하는 방식으로 문제점을 비판하였고, 개념적인 오류와 이론의 오류를 짚었다. 그것을 통해 「민족개조론」의 허점과 문제점을 드러냈다. 이 지점에서 젊은 학생/지식인들이 분노했던 이유와 원인을 확인할 수 있었다. 최원순의 글을 게재한 〈동아일보〉 기자는 이광수의 「민족개조론」에 대해서 인식공격과 감정적인 비판이 보다는 ‘이론은 이론으로 대응’해야 한다는 전제를 드러냈는데 이것을 통해서 대중들이 거세게 비판했다는 사실, 인식 공격과 감정적인 비판이 심각했다는 사실을 알 수 있다. 그런 상황에서 최원순은 문제를 제기하고 오류를 짚어서 논리적인 증명으로 비판하였다는 점에서 의미 있는 비판이었다. Lee Gwang Soo"s 「Theory of national reform」, which was published in 「Dawn of Civilization」, was criticized by the public. It faced strong criticism from young students and young intellectuals who had a heightened sense of national consciousness due to the 2.8 Declaration of Independence and March First Independence Movement. This study reviewed the issue that criticized the 「theory of national reform」, focusing on the abovementioned public criticism. It studied the causes of controversy and criticism, focusing on 「I hereby ask Lee Chun-won.」 in which Choi Won Soon criticized and questioned the theory publicly in the press. Choi Won Soon highlighted five problems in the theory. First, why was Chosun ethnicity evaluated as inferior? Second, what is the moral ground of the theory of national reform? Third, what is the criteria used to judge a race as superior or inferior? Fourth, why did Lee Gwang Soo consider our history as unconscious changes in the ignorant barbarians by ignoring the past transition? Fifth, why did he insist that the national reform would be moral? These five problems differ in their point of view from young students and intellectuals, in that Choi Won Soon criticized Lee Gwang Soo"s claims of the 「Theory of national reform」 and clarified that they have no ground. This was revealed when Dong-A Ilbo"s reporter published a series titled 「I hereby ask Lee Chun-won」 on the premise that theories should be discussed rather than personal attacks and emotional criticism. While emotions cannot always be completely excluded, producing a healthy discourse is meaningful in that it enables critical questioning and suggests different theories and frameworks from other criticisms. As shown above, Choi Won-soon and other young students and intellectuals took the lead in criticism. However, the fact that other intellectuals at the time were silent revealed that they accepted the reality rather than attempting to overcome the colonial rule.

유도순(劉道順) 가요시의 테마와 유형 : 1930년대 대중문화의 한 경향

이동순(Lee Dong-Soon) 동북아시아문화학회 2010 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2010 No.5월

Yu Do Soon(劉道順 1904∼1943) is a poet, a writer of children's songs, and a writer of Song Poem. Born in Yeongbyun, Pyungbuk, he studied abroad in Japan and graduated from English language and literature of Nihon University. And then, he was a newspaper reporter for four years. He started his literary career with his poem, Song beneath fallen leaves, recommended in the issue 4 of Chosun Literary Circle in 1925. In his early literary career, he played an active part in children's literature, and then he became a writer of Song Poem. Though he is a significant and a colorful writer of Song Poem from the viewpoint of literary history or history of popular culture, the arrangement and analysis work on his pieces of Song Poem left unreported to the academic circles. Under this circumstances, this thesis is to try to arrange critically and to analyze his works of Song Poem. And also, this thesis is to make out the whole list and the source of his works, and their publishing years, and then to report to the academic circles for the first time. It is confirmed that all his Song Poem works are about 140 ones until now. It is anticipated that, as this research goes on, more works can be mined and found. This study is to survey comprehensively and arrange the general tendencies of Yu Do Soon's poetics, and then to find out by what kind of style they are shown in the works of Song Poem. Additionally, this thesis is to analyze the characteristics of his works of Song Poem, and then to examine out their meaning and category clearly.

C형 간염바이러스항체 검출을 위한3세대 효소면역측정 시약의 비교

이장혁,서순팔,기승정,송정원,신명근,신종희,양동욱,김세종 대한임상병리학회 1997 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.17 No.4

가토 외고정 모델을 이용한 치밀체형 세라믹스의 골결합능 평가

이재협,이동호,이재학,공현식,안영준,류현승,서준혁,홍국선,김환,장봉순,이춘기 대한정형외과연구학회 2003 대한정형외과연구학회지 Vol.6 No.2

일반논문 : 해방기 문단과 지역의 문학담론 지형 -『예술문화』를 중심으로-

이동순 ( Dong Soon Lee ) 현대문학이론학회 2015 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.60

해방기의 광주전남 지역의 문학과 정치사회의 관계를 잘 보여주는 단체가 목포예술 문화동맹이다. 목포예술문화동맹은 ..예술문화..를 발간하여 예술문화운동의 지향점을 분명히 하고 있어 광주전남의 문학지형도를 파악하는데 중요한 시사점을 제공한다. 이에 본 연구자는 『예술문화』를 발굴하고 정리하여 해방기의 문단과 지역의 문학담론지형을 논한바 이를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 목포예술문화동맹의 『예술문화』 창간호부터 4호까지 서지사항을 밝히고 정리하여 참여한 작가와 작품들을 일별하여 정리하였다. 시는 30편, 소설은 6편, 수필은 10편, 평론은 20편, 희곡은 3편이 발표되었다. 이 작품들을 통해 해방기 사회주의의 이상을 좇았던 지식인들의 열망과 갈등, 고뇌를 알 수 있게 되었다. 둘째, 해방기 중앙문단에서는 조선문학가동맹이 결성됨으로써 문단의 헤게모니를 장악했던 것과 같은 맥락에서 『예술문화』는 지역 문단의 지형을 반영하고 있다. 『예술문화』는 새로운 예술운동으로 새조선의 정치와 문화로 민중을 지도하고 교육하고 계몽하는 것을 목적으로 이념성을 앞세우고 있다는 점에서 지역의 정치사상적인 분위기와 무관하지 않았던 것을 알 수 있었다. Alliance of Mokpo Art Culture is the organization to show faces of the relationship between literary and political society Gwangju Jeonnam in the libration period. Alliance of Mokpo Art Culture provides the crucial implication to comprehend the literary geography of Gwangju Jeonnam as they clearly have intention point of art-culture movement by publishing. As a conclusion, I have organized it into three conclusions as I discussed the literary circles in the liberation period and literary discourse geography by finding and arranging 『Art Culture』See below. First of all, I have indicated the bibliography of 『Art Culture』 from the first issue to the forth issue, and organized the artists and writers and their works in index. Thirty poetry, six novels, ten essays, twenty critiques, and three plays were published. In the literature work of 『Art Culture』, it can be found that desire, conflict, and agony of intellects who followed the ideology of socialism in the liberation period. Second of all, Korean writers seized a hegemony of literary circles as the Korean Writers Alliance was found in literary circles in the metropolis. In the same vein, 『Art Culture』reflects geography of the local literary circles. 『Art Culture』put ideology first on purpose to guide, educate, and enlighten people with politics and culture of new Chosun by the new art-culture movement. It can be found that 『Art Culture』is not away from the local atmosphere of ideology of politics Third of all, it is confirmed that the political changes brought byliberation, asked the new works to the local artists. The theory of culture creation is strongly related to the political geography, and it stands out that the phenomenon of culture creation jump on the bandwagon. Especially, the fact has found that poet Lee Dong-joo converted his ideology, based on he insisted the institutionalization of literature and he also clearly showed that ideology is the main point of it. It is important to be able to confirm that the geography of political society and literary circles of local intelligent and writers who fiercely lived in the liberation period by discovering of 『Art Culture』by Alliance of Mokpo Art Culture which is clearly presented the relation between local literary and political society.

지역문학의 중앙문학화 사례

이동순(Lee, Dong-soon) 한국언어문학회 2012 한국언어문학 Vol.80 No.-

This study is to examine a case of the literary transition from the local literature to the central literature, focused on Young Do零度 which led the goldendays of literary magazine in Kwangju and Chonnam. Young Do零度, the coterie magazine created a great sensation as the issue in literary history. Because it challenged with only the works which refused all of existing customs of literary circles. The magazine made its first appearance in 1955, and came to a cessation of publication after two series. At 1966, it was reissued and the new many authors participated. Though it stopped the second number of revived magazine, Young Do零度, the coterie magazine which departed with local literature and arrived at central literature showed the possibility of the former. The works in Young Do零度, particularly omitted from the participating author’s collection of poems and the complete collection could become determinable the qualities of early works. The uncovered two poems of Park Bong-woo who wrote poems for reunification of country also placed on the context equally. ‘Entanglements 鐵條網’, a work before literary career becomes the beginning of his poems of the division in Korea and ‘pawnshop today 오늘의 전당포’very hardly expresses painful lives under the reality of divided country. Park Sung-ryong’s poetic traces after the beginning of literary career were discovered from his poem ‘Fruits 果實’. He was already engrossed in the subject of autumn from Young Do零度, and actually his poetic qualities were started from that. His another poems, ‘Grapes葡萄’and ‘Sunny Place 陽地’also related to the phenomena happened in autumn. In addition, firstly Shin Dong-yeop’s poem, ‘Boxer권투선수’was not the posthumous work, secondly Kim Hyun’s a new criticism was uncovered, finally Lee Sung-boo and Choi Ha-rim’s one poem omitted from their collection of poems or the complete collection uncovered respectively. Despite of the cessation of publication after four series, the coterie magazine Young Do零度 problematic in that it was the epoch-making event of literary history and brought about a new trend in literature. Especially the fact that most authors of the magazine were poets from Kwangju and Chonnam became an impetus towards prosperity of poetic literature in these places. Moreover YoungDo零度 achieves a significance in history of poetry in that it shows a case of the literary transition from the local to the central as overcoming the limitation of local literature as well as adding a new page to the history of central literature.

백서 혈관평활근 세포에서 α-Lipoic acid가 PAI-1 발현, 세포의 증식, 주유능 및 신생내막 형성억제에 미치는 효과

신동우,이동욱,이상준,김혜순,강효경,안종덕,이인규 대한당뇨병학회 2002 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.25 No.6

연구배경:당뇨병의 혈관 합병증의 발생에 있어서 산화스트레스는 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 혈관 평활근세포에서 고혈당은 안지오텐신Ⅱ와 더불어 활성산소족(ROS)을 증가시키며, 산화스트레스에 민감한 전사인자들을 활성화시켜 동맥경화증을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 저자들은 항산화제로 알려진 알파­리포산이 혈관 평활근세포의 증식속도와 이주에 미치는 영향과 PAI­1발현에 미치는 영향을 조사하였고 이와 동시에 백서의 혈관 손상 모델을 이용하여 알파­리포산이 신생내막 증식을 억제시킬 수 있는지를 알아보았다. 방법:In vitro 실험은 백서의 대동맥 평활근세포를 고농도의 포도당(22mM)과 100nM의 안지오텐신Ⅱ로 4시간 배양하였다. 알파­리포산을 처리 후, PAI­1 mRNA의 발현을 보기 위해 노던 블롯을 시행하였고 평활근세포의 유주능과 증식속도에 미치는 영향을 보기 위해 성장속도의 유주능 분석을 시행하였다. 또한 평활근세포의 유주능에 NF­μB 경로가 미치는 영향을 보기 위해 겔 지연 분석과 NF­μB 보고 유전자 분석을 시행하였다. In vivo 실험으로 백서의 혈관손상 모델을 이용하여 알파­리포산 처리 후 혈관의 신생내막 두께를 비교하였다. 결과:In vitro 실험에서 고농도 포도당과 안지오텐신Ⅱ에 의해 유도된 PAI­1 mRNA 발현증가는 알파­리포산 처리에 의하여 용량에 비례하여 억제되었다(p<0.05). 알파­리포산 처리로 혈관 평활근세포의 유주능은 유의하게 억제되었으나(p<0.01),증식속도는 유의하게 억제되지 않았다. 또한 알파­리포산 처리로 NF­μB 발현도 유의하게 억제되었다(p<0.01). In vivo 실험에서 알파­리포산을 주입한 군에서 혈관손상에 의한 신생내막의 증식이 유의하게 억제되는 것을 보여주었다(p<0.01). 결론:알파­리포산은 백서의 대동맥 평활근 세포의 증식속도는 억제하지 못했으나 유주능은 유의하게 억제하였으며, 혈관 손상 모델에서 신생 내막 증식도 유의하게 억제함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 작용은 알파­리포산에 의한 NF­μB 경로의 억제와 연관이 있는 것으로 사료된다. Background : Exposure to large amounts of glucose causes a characteristic dysfunction and morphologic changes of the endothelium by an increased production of reactive oxygen species(ROS) in diabetes. The plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1), which modulates fibrinolysis and cell migration may influence proteolysis and neointimal formation in vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMC). Antioxidants have been proposed to inhibit multiple proatherogenic events. This study investigated the effect of α-lipoic acid on PAI-1 expression and VSMC proliferation and migration both in vivo and in vitro. Methods : In the in vitro study, cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells(RASMC) were incubated in a medium containing high glucose (22 mM) and 100 nM angiotensin Ⅱ for 4 hour. After α-lipoic acidtreatment, a -migration and growth assay of the RASMC, and a gelmobility shift assay and reportergene analysis for nuclear factor- иB(NF- иB) and northern blot analysis for PAI-1 were performed. In the in vivo study, the effect of α-lipoic acid on neointimal hyperplasia in a rat carotid balloon injury model was evaluated. Results : RASMC migration was inhibited significantly by α-lipoic acid (p<0.01), but their prolife ration was not inhibited. The NF-иB DNA binding activity and NF-иB promoter activity was inhibited by α-lipoic acid significantly (p<0.01). α-lipoic acid inhibited PAI-1 mRNA expression by high glucose and angiotensin Ⅱ in dose dependent manner (p<0.05). In the rat carotid artery balloon injury model, neointimal formation was reduced by α-lipoic acid treatment in a dose dependent manner significantly (p<0.01). Conclusion : α-lipoic acid suppresses migration, but not prolife ration in RASMC. α-lipoic acid also reduce neointima formation in a rat carotid balloon injured model. This effect might be related to the blocking of NF-иB which increase the expression of the genes associated with atherosclerosis including TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, endothelin-1, MCP-1, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin, tissue factor(J Kor Diabetes Asso 25:446~459, 2001).

한국대중문화사와 왕평 이응호의 위상

이동순(Lee Dong-Soon) 동북아시아문화학회 2008 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.- No.-

This research is the first study of analysing and assessing the Wang Pyung, Eung Ho Lee's life and art world. He was one of the prominent popular artists in the modem history of popular culture. Active work scopes of Wang Pyung were the creation of popular song, writing as well as acting play script, comic chat, and movie scenario. Among the scopes, Wang Pyung worked mainly on record and made 198 works. In the middle of the colonial period, he worked more actively based on his own desire and ambition, and as a result, he became a pioneer in the modem history of popular culture. Although, he was one of the important persons in identifying the modem history of popular culture, none of studies focused on him. This research try to analyse and assess the nature of Wang Pyung's work activities and products. The results of this research can contribute in establishing new structure of the history of popular culture in colonial period of 1930s. At the end of the research, the lists of Wang Pyung's work activities and products were attached.

실내 환경에서 RSSI 자율 교정을 통한 단말기 위치추정 성능 향상

이동규(Dong Kyu ‘Roy’ Lee),김현순(Hyun Soon Kim),김황남(Hwangnam Kim) 한국통신학회 2014 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.6

자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.