Correctly Understanding Li理in 朱熹and 李退溪:理發氣生、氣發理生 What is 奇明彥's Challenge to 朱熹and 李退溪 in the “Four-Seven”Debates?

Chung‐ying Cheng 영남퇴계학연구원 2009 퇴계학논집 Vol.5 No.-

朱熹와 李退溪:理發氣生、氣發理生내의 理에 대한 바른 이해

Chung‐,ying Cheng 영남퇴계학연구원 2009 퇴계학논집 Vol.5 No.-

본고에서 본인은 朱熹(1130~1200)와 李退溪(1501~1571)의 理 에 대한 유일무이한 개념화에 초점을 맞추어 송-명 유교에 따른 존재-우주론의 중요한 측면에 초점을 맞추었다. 본인은 존재우주 론과 개념적-논리적이라는 두 가지 수준의 이해에서 理의 창의적 -변혁적 힘을 분명히 도출했고 통합의 논리학이 어떻게 공허의 理를 창조의 理로 변형시킬 수 있는지 보여준다. 바로 이런 변형 에 비추어 우리는 주체성의 문제 그리고 李退溪와 奇明彦사이의 토론에서 四端과 七情의 차이를 보다 잘 이해할 수 있다. 본인은 토론을 매우 상세하게 분석하여 어디에 문제의 요점이 있는지를 보여준다. 奇明彦은 아마 罗钦顺의 뒤를 이어 理发气随와 气发理 乘를 적절하게 구별하는 문제를 제기했을 것이다. 李退溪의 설득 력 있는 응답에도 불구하고, 奇明彦은 도전적이다. 해결책은 무엇 인가? 두 가지를 어떻게 조정할 것인가? 본인은 문제 자체를 적절 하게 이해하면서, 奇明彦의 의문에 적절하게 답할 수 있고 어느 면에서 李退溪는 물론 이와 관련하여 朱熹를 계몽적이면서 또한 곤혹하게 하는 理의 창의성에 대한 그들의 통찰력으로부터 구할 수 있는 도덕적 감정과 자연적 감정 사이에서 변형의 논리학을 시 사한다. 마지막으로, 본인은 李退溪와 奇明彦의 입장을 통합하기 위해 理发气生、气发理生에 대한 논제를 제시한다.

Changes in prostate-specific antigen kinetics during androgen-deprivation therapy as a predictor of response to abiraterone in chemonaïve patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Chung-Lin Lee,Ying-Hsu Chang,Chung-Yi Liu,Ming-Li Hsieh,Liang-Kang Huang,Yuan-Cheng Chu,Hung-Cheng Kan,Po-Hung Lin,Kai-Jie Yu,Cheng-Keng Chuang,Chun-Te Wu,See-Tong Pang,I-Hung Shao 대한비뇨의학회 2022 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.63 No.5

Purpose: Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) has a poor prognosis. Abiraterone acetate (AA), enzalutamide, and chemotherapy are first-line treatments for patients with mCRPC. This study examined prognostic factors for AA response in the form of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kinetics throughout androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) in chemonaïve patients with mCRPC. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively included data from 34 chemonaïve patients with mCRPC who had received AA at some point between January 2017 and December 2018. We separated patients into two study arms according to the decrease in PSA percentages after use of AA for 3 months. We correlated PSA kinetics parameters with response and compared the two study groups with respect to PSA kinetics. Results: The patients’ median age was 77 years. In the total group of patients, 64% had a response to AA, whereas 35% did not. The ratio of the PSA level at nadir to the level during ADT was significantly higher in the AA-sensitive group (19.78 vs. 1.03, p=0.019). Conclusions: Patients who experienced a dramatic change in PSA level during ADT were more likely to be resistant to AA after progression to mCRPC. Chemotherapy rather than AA might be more suitable as a first-line treatment for these patients.

TOWARD ESTABLISHING AN EAST-WEST UNIVERSITY SYSTEM : A PROGRAM FOR THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE GREATER PACIFIC

CHENG, CHUNG-YING EAST WEST EDUCATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE EWHA WOMANS 1988 East west education Vol.9 No.1

Toward An Integrative Pluralism of Religions: Embodying Yijing, Whitehead, and Cobb

Chung-ying Cheng 대진대학교 대순사상학술원 2004 대순사상논총 Vol.17 No.-

이 글에서 나는 세 단계의 다른 종교이해 방식을 구분하여 세 가지 형태의 종교다 원주의 정의하고 그 특징을 설명하고 있다. 그 첫째는 차별적 다원주의인데, 현존하 는 혹은 앞으로 그 모습을 드러낼 종교들 사이의 차별성을 그대로 인정하는 형태이 다. 둘째는 상보적 다원주의로써 현존하는 또는 앞으로 출현할 종교들은 각각의 종교 적 실천과 그 믿음이 그 내용상 상호보충적인 성격을 지니고 있다고 보는 것이다. 셋 째는 통합적 다원주의이다. 이 관점은 모든 종교를 인류와 인간의 세계이해의 전체론 적 발전 과정의 필수적 부분들로 보는 것이다. 이 가운데 통합적 형태의 다원주의가 가장 중요하다. 왜냐하면 이 관점은 각각의 다른 종교들에게 그것 고유의 이질적 역 사적 관점에 의한 하나의 토대를 제공하기 때문이다. 이 관점은 또한 각기 다른 종교 들의 차이점들을 창조적 전체와 연관시켜보는 개방적이고 창조적인 통찰력을제공함 으로써 그 종교들이 인간의 앎과 실천에 가장 중요한 비젼과 관련하여 각각이 궁극 적으로 적절한 위상을 성취할 수 있도록 하며, 상호간에 배우고 더욱 발전할 수 있는 존재로 서로 이해되고 격려하도록 하는 기능을 수행한다. 이와 같은 종교적 통찰력의 면에서 나는 상호보충적인 다원주의 이론을 발전시킨 존 콥과 데이비드 그리핀의 업 적에 심심한 고마움을 전한다. 그러나 동시에 각 종교의 독특성은 유지하면서도 상대 주의는 피하기 위해서는 어떻게 이 상호보충적인 다원주의가 화이트헤드의 창조성 철학의 관점에 의해 부분의 개성을 유지하면서도 전체를 감싸 아우르는 통합적 다원 주의로 반드시 한 걸음 더 나아가야 하는지를 강조 설명하고 있다. 이 글의 후반부에서는, 나는 또한 통합적 다원주의 관점의 종교적 진리와 믿음의 고양이 중요함을 이해하기 위하여 서로 연관된 네 가지 주제를 논한다: (1) 지역적으 로 상대적인 인류의 필요에 동시에 응하고자 하는 동서의 세계종교의 목표에 부응하 기 위해서는 화이트헤드적 사유의 틀과 역경의 철학이 보여주는 사유의 틀이 어떻게 통합되어야 하는가 (2) 어떻게 상대주의의 내적 논리에 의해 제기된 논쟁점들이 세계 종교 안에서 동시에 극복되고 고려되어 종교가 계속 발전하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 지 (3) 어떻게 인류가 창조성의 또는 창조자로써의 신의실존-우주론적 견해의 풍부함 으로 인도 되는 신적 개별화의 근본 은유적 존재로 역할을 해왔는지 (4) 유가와 도가 의 통합적 조화의 역사적 모범에 기초해 볼 때, 기독교와 불교 이 두 세계종교의 통 합적 조화가 가능한지, 그리고 왜 이 두 종교가 세계의 종교들이 서로 다른 종교적 믿음과 행위의 통합적 조화의 상태로 나아가는 미래의 변화를 이루는데 유효한 종교 가 되는지.

Scaling up the in-hospital hepatitis C virus care cascade in Taiwan

( Chung-feng Huang ),( Pey-fang Wu ),( Ming-lun Yeh ),( Ching-i Huang ),( Po-cheng Liang ),( Cheng-ting Hsu ),( Po-yao Hsu ),( Hung-yin Liu ),( Ying-chou Huang ),( Zu-yau Lin ),( Shinn-cherng Chen ),( 대한간학회 2021 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.27 No.1

Background/Aims: Obstacles exist in facilitating hepatitis C virus (HCV) care cascade. To increase timely and accurate diagnosis, disease awareness and accessibility, in-hospital HCV reflex testing followed by automatic appointments and a late call-back strategy (R.N.A. model) was applied. We aimed to compare the HCV treatment rate of patients treated with this strategy compared to those without. Methods: One hundred and twenty-five anti-HCV seropositive patients who adopted the R.N.A. model in 2020 and another 1,396 controls treated in 2019 were enrolled to compare the gaps in accurate HCV RNA diagnosis to final treatment allocation. Results: The HCV RNA testing rate was significantly higher in patients who received reflex testing than in those without reflex testing (100% vs. 84.8%, P<0.001). When patients were stratified according to the referring outpatient department, a significant improvement in the HCV RNA testing rate was particularly noted in patients from non-hepatology departments (100% vs. 23.3%, P<0.001). The treatment rate in HCV RNA seropositive patients was 83% (83/100) after the adoption of the R.N.A. model, among whom 96.1% and 73.9% of patients were from the hepatology and non-hepatology departments, respectively. Compared to subjects without R.N.A. model application, a significant improvement in the treatment rate was observed for patients from non-hepatology departments (73.9% vs. 27.8%, P=0.001). The application of the R.N.A. model significantly increased the in-hospital HCV treatment uptake from 6.4% to 73.9% for patients from non-hepatology departments (P<0.001). Conclusions: The care cascade increased the treatment uptake and set up a model for enhancing in-hospital HCV elimination. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2021;27:136-143)

Association between Thioridazine Use and Cancer Risk in Adult Patients with Schizophrenia-A Population-Based Study

Cheng-Chen Chang,Ming-Hong Hsieh,Jong-Yi Wang,Nan-Ying Chiu,Yu-Hsun Wang,Jeng-Yuan Chiou,Hsiang-Hsiung Huang,Po-Chung Ju 대한신경정신의학회 2018 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.15 No.11

Objective Several cell line studies have demonstrated thioridazine’s anticancer, multidrug resistance-reversing and apoptosis-inducing properties in various tumors. We conducted this nationwide population-based study to investigate the association between thioridazine use and cancer risk among adult patients with schizophrenia. Methods Based on the Psychiatric Inpatient Medical Claim of the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, a total of 185,689 insured psychiatric patients during 2000 to 2005 were identified. After excluding patients with prior history of schizophrenia, only 42,273 newly diagnosed patients were included. Among them, 1,631 patients ever receiving thioridazine for more than 30 days within 6 months were selected and paired with 6,256 randomly selected non-thioridazine controls. These patients were traced till 2012/12/31 to see if they have any malignancy. Results The incidence rates of hypertension and cerebrovascular disease were higher among cases than among matched controls. The incidence of hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease and chronic pulmonary disease did not differ between the two groups. By using Cox proportional hazard model for cancer incidence, the crude hazard ratio was significantly higher in age, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease and chronic pulmornary disease. However, after adjusting for other covariates, only age and hypertension remained significant. Thioridazine use in adult patients with schizophrenia had no significant association with cancer. Conclusion Despite our finding that thioridazine use had no prevention in cancer in adult patients with schizophrenia. Based on the biological activity, thioridazine is a potential anticancer drug and further investigation in human with cancer is warranted.

Development of human IgE biosensor using Sezawa-mode SAW devices

Ying-Chung Chen,Wei-Tsai Chang,Chien-Chuan Cheng,Jing-Yi Shen,Kuo-Sheng Kao 한국물리학회 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.4

This paper reports Sezawa-mode surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices with via-isolated cavity to construct the allergy biosensor. To fabricate Sezawa-mode SAW devices, the RF magnetron sputtering method for the growth of piezoelectric ZnO thin films are adopted and influences of the sputtering parameters are investigated. The optimal substrate temperature of 300 C, RF power of 120 W and sputtering pressure of 2 Pa were used to deposit piezoelectric ZnO films with a smooth surface, uniform grain size and strongly c-axis-orientated crystallization. A back-etched SAW resonator is used in this study. The wet etching of (100)-oriented silicon wafers is used to form a back-side cavity which is critical to the formation of a hopper cavity for holding bio-analytes. The remaining membrane structure silicon thickness was 25 mm. In this report, the chrome (Cr, 12 nm)/gold (Au, 66 nm) layer was initially deposited onto the sensing area of SAW devices as the binding layer for biochemical sensor. The resonance frequency of the Sezawa-mode SAW device is 1.497 GHz. The maximum sensitivity of the Sezawa-mode is calculated to be 4.44 106 cm2/g for human immunoglobulin-E (IgE) detection. The stability for human IgE detection is calculated to be 80% and the variation of the stability 3% was obtained after several tests.

A NEW INTERPRETATION OF YI T'OEGYE'S 『FOUR - SEVEN』 THEORY IN LIGHT OF MENCIUS AND CHU HSI

성중영 퇴계학연구원 1986 退溪學報 Vol.52 No.1

Study of processing adsorption mechanism of amphoteric polyelectrolyte in BaTiO3 colloids suspension

Wen-Cheng J. Wei,Bang-Ying Yu,Kung-Chung Hsu 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2004 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.5 No.2

An amphoteric dispersant, copolymer (α-N,N-dimethyl-N-acryloyloxyethyl) ammonium ethanateacrylamide (PAAM/DAAE), was used for the dispersion of BaTiO3 (BT) colloids in an aqueous solution, and compared to a commercial acrylic- based polymeric dispersant, ammonium salt of polymethylacrylic acid (PMAA-NH4). Several properties, including surface potential, sedimentation height ratio, green density, and Ba2+ dissolution from the particle surface were studied. Due to the branch structure of PAAM/DAAE and more importantly the amphoteric functional groups of PAAM/DAAE, the macromolecules adsorbed on BT in much higher concentration (up to 7 mg/g) and limited the dissolution of Ba2+ ions from the BT surface. Strong steric repulsion between BT particles with PAAM/DAAE resulted in a good dispersion of fine particles and greater packing density in the green state than that of PMAA-NH4. The adsorption mechanism and interactions among BT, dispersants, and H2O are reported.