미군정기 한국 농업 기술기구의 변천과 농업 기술관료

이송순(Lee, Song Soon) 한국사학회 2020 史學硏究 Vol.0 No.137

본 연구는 미군정기 농업 기술행정 기구와 조직, 이에 참여한 한국인 관료들의 갈등과 순응과정을 살펴보았다. 미군정은 조선총독부 농업시험장 체제를 인수하여 농업기술 연구를 진행하고자 했으나 시험장의 직급을 급격히 격하시켜 시험장 직원 및 관리자의 반발과 저항을 불러일으켰다. 1947년 12월 농사개량원의 설립은 일제 식민농정의 하향식 관치주의 를 탈피하고자 농무부에서 분리시켜 농업생산력 증가를 위한 연구․교육사업과 민주적 농민지도 사업을 추진하려는 구도를 갖고 있었다. 그러나 제도적 한계와 정치 상황의 변화로 지속되지 못했다. 일제 관변농민단체였던 조선농회도 민주적 농민단체로의 전환을 추진했지만, 오히려 관제성이 강화되면서 성과를 거두지 못했다. 미군정기 남한의 농무행정 최고 담당자는 이훈구였다. 초대 농산국장 현근도 미국 유학파였다. 이훈구 - 현근 라인은 미국의 대한정책에 입각하여 자본주의국가 건설에 걸맞는 농무행정을 지향하면서 전체주의적 관치행정을 탈피해 ‘민주적’ 농무행정을 구현한다는 입장이었지만 실현되지 못했다. 해방 이후 일본인 관리 중심의 구조였던 식민지 행정체계의 공백을 메우는 것은 간단한 일이 아니었다. 농사시험장 초대 장장인 계응상은 한국인 관리의 자부심과 실무적 능력 배양을 위한 과정이 필요하다는 입장이었으나 미군정과의 소통 부재와 불화로 6개월여 만에 해임되었다. 후임자 김호직은 미군정에 대한 협력과 순응의 태도를 보였으나 농사 시험장은 침체되었다. This study explores the agricultural technocratic organizations of Korea during the U.S. Military rule and the Korean technocrats’ initial conflict and subsequent compliance with the U.S. Military rule. The US Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) adopted Joseon Government General’s Agricultural Experiment Stations system as it was but lowered the Stations’ technocrats staff level by more than three ranks, which causedthe technocrats’ opposition and resistance. The USAMGIK established Agricultural Improvement Service in Dec.1947 to deviate from top-down agricultural technocracy of the colonial period. Agricultural Improvement Service was separated from the Agricultural Department to initiate research and educational projects to increase agricultural productivity and encourage democratic practices in agricultural businesses. However, systematic limitations and volatile political landscape hampered their progress. Korea Agricultural Association, a government-sponsored agricultural organization, attempted to transform into a democratic agricultural organization but failed as its bureaucratic nature became stronger. The Head of Agricultural Department during the US Military rule was Lee Hoon- Koo. The first Chief of Bureau of Agicultural Production was Hyun Kun, who studied abroad in the United States. Lee Hoon-Koo and Hyun Kun together supported the establishment of anti-Communism, capitalistic nation promoted by the United States, while deviating from authoritarian bureaucracy and implementing ‘democratic’ agricultural administration. But such plan did not realize. The first Chief of Agricultural Experiment Stations Keh Ung-Sang proposed that the training system to develop practical administrative skills and confidence as Korean administrators. But due to the lack of communication and conflict with the USAMGIK, Keh was laid off in six months. The successor Kim Ho-Jik conformed to and cooperated with the USAMGIK but Agricultural Experiment Stations staggered.

중소주택건설업체 의사결정 특성

이송재(Lee, Song-Jae),장희순(Jang, Hee-Soon),방경식(Bang, Kyung-Sik) 한국주거환경학회 2013 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.11 No.1

As small and medium-sized housebuilding companies tend to make an investment in a single project with their utmost effort, they are more likely to be exposed to financial risks. These small and medium-sized housebuilding companies make decisions more frequently than large-sized companies because of their short-term projects, which usually last 3 to 5 years and unexpected fluctuations in social and economic environments. Unfortunately, whenever they make wrong decisions, they are highly vulnerable to financial damages or, even, bankrupts. However, more and more small and medium-sized companies with low stability are frequently entering new business fields at the risk of getting liquidated. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct a research about this unexplored field, which, in fact, deserves much more attention from experts. And find out solution for small and medium-sized housebuilding companies. This study aims at analyzing the decision-making characteristics of small and medium-sized housebuilding companies by investigating their decision-making process and its main factors. It is especially focused on identifying the source of their advices or opinions for CEOs, their use of information, ways of dealing with financial crisises when the feasibility gets lower, whether they themselves think their competitiveness is weak, and methods and places they raise funds from. Through these surveys, this study finds out significant variables related with the successful decision making of small and medium sized companies. The result of this analysis states as follows; Firstly, CEOs make decisions by taking outside experts" advice and opinions, such as appraisers, which make CEOs" views quite noticeable. Furthermore, small and medium-sized housebuilding companies tend to have path dependence because decisions mostly depend on CEOs" intuition. Their attempt to consider other companies" methods of business in the aspect of using information and data should be more encouraged. In addition, in the aspect of feasibility, they tend to have sunk cost fallacy as they carry out projects grudgingly for the sake of interest of expenses spent on housing sites, although their business environments become worse. Moreover, they have difficulties in raising funds and further carrying out projects because raising fund is quite hard in the aspect of competitiveness. They also think their brand values are low because of their low level of awareness, and these problems can be further explained by the theory of resource-based view. Lastly, in theaspect of raising funds, they use the second banking sector(non-monetary institutions) because it is difficult for them to use the first banking section(monetary institutions), and they mostly raise funds with parcel payments or equity capital. With all the results above, it was found that small and medium-sized housebuilding companies have such a characteristic as immobility of capital, compared to large-sized housebuilding companies.

이온전도성 분리막 이용 산소제조 통합시스템 개발

이송호(Song-Ho Lee),정우찬(Woo Chan Jung),문흥만(Hung Man Moon) 한국가스학회 2012 한국가스학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.11

유한요소해석을 이용한 소형펀치-크리프 시험에 관한 연구

이송인(Song-In Lee),백승세(Seoung-Se Baek),권일현(Il-Hyun Kwon),나의균(Eui-Gyun Na),유호선(Hyo-Sun Yu) 대한기계학회 2001 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2001 No.8

A basic research is performed to ensure the usefulness of small punch-creep(SP-Creep) test for residual life evaluation of heat resistant components effectively. This investigation presents analytical results of initial stress and strain distributions in SP specimen caused by constant loading for SP-Creep test performed on 9CrIMoVNb steel. It is shown that the initial max. equivalent stress, σ<SUB>eqㆍmax</SUB> from FE analysis is successfully correlated with steady-state equivalent creep strain rate,ε<SUB>qf-ss</SUB> and rupture time, t<SUB>r</SUB> from SP-Creep test.

자비에 돌란 Xavier Dolan의 <로렌스 애니웨이(Laurence Anyways)>, <탐앳더팜(Tom à la ferme)>에 나타난 탈정체성의 공간화

이송이(LEE Song Yi) 한국프랑스문화학회 2017 프랑스문화연구 Vol.35 No.2

Jeune prodige du cinéma québécois, Xavier Dolan présente toujours des films incontournables au sein du cinéma québécois. Ses oeuvres montrent ainsi le portrait d’une place particulière et originale dans l histoire du cinéma québécois. Dans Laurence Anyways et Tom à la ferme, les limites entre l’espace social et celui de l intime deviennent floues. Ces deux films permettent aux spectateurs de percevoir l imaginaire comme le seul cadre ayant le pouvoir de définir les lieux. Les personnages circulent d’un endroit à un autre sans appartenance particulière comme si les lieux ne les influençaient en aucune façon. Chez Dolan, la trajectoire identitaire des héros révèle souvent le lien étroit avec cette liberté concernant la spatialisation. Libérés des cadres traditionels spatiaux, les protagonistes confirment leur identité à l’écart de la loi traditionnelle occidentale. Ce problème identitaire illustre d une certaine manière la question identitaire de la nationalité québécoise. En raison des communautés extérieures qui le composent, le Québec se transforme aujourd hui comme une société davantage ouverte et davantage tendue vers la communication. Construits sur la diversité et l’universel, les images et les discours dans Laurence Anyways et Tom à la ferme paraissent en rupture avec le nationalisme bien marqué du cinéma québécois traditionnel. Si le film était considéré comme un miroir de la société, les oeuvres cinématograpiques dolaniennes pourraient représenter un miroir apatride du Québéc. Original par rapport à ses prédécesseurs, Dolan interroge la véritable identité québécoise via sa propre esthétique cinématographique. Ses films ouvrent des perspectives entre le Même et l’ Autre en récusant des définitions identitaires fermées.

소음 스트레스 완화를 위한 사용자 감정 및 사운드 마스킹 기반 음환경 개선 기술

이송미(Lee, Song Mi),김정훈(Kim, Jeong Hun),김도경(Kim, Do Kyeong),류종관(Ryu, Jong Kwan) 대한건축학회 2023 建築 Vol.67 No.8

관광산학협동에 관한 연구

李松求(Song-koo Lee) 한국관광학회 1977 관광학연구 Vol.2 No.1

대학생의 자아정체감이합리적 진로의사결정 및 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향

이송이 ( Song Yi Lee ) 한국청소년복지학회 2014 청소년복지연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구에서는 대학생의 자아정체감이 진로의사결정유형 및 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 서울시 D 대학에 재학 중인 교양과목을 수강한 학부생들 226명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본연구에서 사용한 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며 연구대상자인 대학생의 일반적 특성을 위해 빈도와 백분율을, 성별과 학년에 따른 자아정체감, 진로의사결정유형, 진로성숙도의 차이를 알아보기 위해 독립표본 t검증을, 자아정체감, 진로의사결정유형, 진로성숙도 각 변인 간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 Pearson의 적률상관분석, 진로의사결정유형과 진로성숙도에 영향을 미치는 자아정체감 하위 변인들의 상대적 설명력을 알아보기 위해 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 자아정체감에서 남자가 여자보다 주체성, 자기수용성, 목표지향성, 주도성, 친밀성에 대한 인식이 더 높게 나타났다. 진로의사결정에서는 합리적 유형의 경우는 남자가 여자에 비해 더 높게 인식하는 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 직관적 유형에서는 여자가 남자보다 더 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 진로성숙도에서는 결정성에서 남자가 여자보다 더 높게 인식하였으며, 성향에서도 남자가 여자보다 더 높게 인식하고 있었다. 대학생 학년별로 자아정체감의 차이를 살펴본 결과 주체성과 자기수용성에서 대학생 학년별로 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 주체성의 경우 1학년 집단이 3학년과 4학년에 비해 낮게 나타났으며, 자기수용성에서는 1학년 집단이 3학년 집단 보다 더 낮게 나타났다. 진로의사결정유형에서는 합리적 유형에서 1학년 집단이 3학년 집단에 비해 더 낮게 나타났고 진로성숙도에서는 대학생의 학년 간에 의미 있는 차이가 없었다. 대학생의 자아정체감과 의사결정유형과의 관계를 살펴본 결과 자아정체감의 하위구인들(주체성, 자기수용성, 미래확신성, 목표지향성, 주도성, 친밀성)과 합리적 유형이 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 또한 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과 대학생의 합리적 유형에 대해 주체성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되어 주체성이 높게 나타날수록 합리적 유형이 높은 경향을 보였다. 대학생의 자아정체감의 하위 구인들인 주체성, 자기수용성, 미래확신성, 목표지향성, 주도성은 진로 성숙도의 하위구인인 결정성, 참여도, 독립성, 성향과 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 즉, 대학생의 자아정체감이 높을수록 진로성숙도가 높게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 또한 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과 대학생의 진로성숙도에 대해 자기수용성과 미래확신성, 주도성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되어 자기수용성, 미래확신성, 주도성이 높게 나타날수록, 진로성숙도가 높게 나타나는 경향을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to show the effects of self identity of university students on career decision-making and career maturity. Subjects were 226 college students who are in D university. In order to answer the research, t-tests, Pearsion`s correlation, and multilple regression analysis were used. Results revealed that subjecthood, oneself-receptiveness, pursuic of goal, initiative and intimacy in self identity of male university students were higher than those of female university students. The scores for rationale type of career decision-making of male university students was higher than that of female university students while the scores for an intuitive type of career decision-making of female university students was higher than that of male university students. Male university students got higher scores for determinacy and disposition of career maturity. There is significant difference in subjecthood and oneself-receptiveness of self identity for each university year. The subjecthood of freshmens were lower than of juniors and seniors, and oneself-receptiveness of freshmens was lower than that of juniors. The scores of rational career decision-making type for the freshmens were lower compared to juniors. There is no significant difference in career maturity among the university years. The correlation showed that there was a positive relationship in self identity (subjecthood, oneself-receptiveness, pursuit of goal, initiative and intimacy) with the rational type. Furthermore, there was a positive relationship in self identity and subjecthood, (oneself- receptiveness, pursuit of goal, initiative and intimacy) with the career maturity (determinacy, participation, independence and disposition).

예비보육교사의 아동권리 인식에 관한 주관성 연구

이송이 ( Song-yi Lee ),정희정 ( Hee-jung Chung ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2019 한국가족복지학 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the subjective structure of children’s right of Korean college students majoring in Child Care & Education who would be child care center teachers. This study was conducted using Q methodology and the various 33 items were selected through comprehensive review, focus group interview and revision process. Also, 38 college students were selected for the P sample. The results of the study showed 4 types of children’s right perception; Type 1 ( Type of Universal Child Development Rights) includes those who respect for children to eat well, play well, and show their potential; Type 2 (Type of Cultural Protection Right) includes those who consider it important that the children express their opinions, keep them clean, and should not be discriminated depending on their nationality. Type 3 (Type of Child Right with Priority) includes those who feel decision making of child is important and think their rights first; Type 4 (Psycho social Right-Focused Type) includes those who feel that rights are related to society in national level.

Phylogenic Study of Genus Phyllostachys (Phyllostachys) in Korea by Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequence (ITS)

Song Jin Lee(이송진),Man Kyu Huh(허만규),Hong Wook Huh(허홍욱),Byeong Ryong Lee(이병룡) 한국생명과학회 2011 생명과학회지 Vol.21 No.9

왕대속은 벼과 또는 화본과에 속하는 다년생 목본성 초본이며 아시아의 인도와 중국에 많은 종이 주로 분포한다. 식물에서 속간 속내 계통관계 추론을 위해 널리 이용되고 있는 ITS 부위가 있다. 이 속에 속하는 우리나라 자생 식물 왕대 속내 네 식물종 간 계통 관계를 평가하기 위해 핵 게놈의 ITS 부위로 평가하였다. DNA 서열배당은 많은 갭(gaps)을 가지고 있었다. 이 속 내 서열 변이는 일부 삽입과 결실이 발견되었고 속내 종간 변이는 자연도태에 의한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이 속의 오죽과 분죽은 세 계통도(MP, ML, and NJ)에서 모두 같은 분지군을 형성하여 가장 근연관계에 있었다. 기존의 형태학적 특성과 단순 반복 서열(ISSR)의 결과와 유사한 계통 관계를 나타내어 왕대속에서 ITS의 서열이 이들 분류군에 매우 유익한 정보를 제공하고 있음을 시사하였다. Phyllostachys consists of high and fast growing trees and is a genus in the family Gramineae. The genus has many species in Asia, with main distribution being in India and China. One of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference at the generic and infrageneric levels in plants is the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the 18S-5.8S-26S nuclear ribosomal cistron. We evaluated four taxa with the ITS region to estimate phenotypic relationships within the genus Phyllostachys in Korea. Alignment of the DNA sequences required the addition of numerous gaps. Sequence variation within the Phyllostachys was mostly due to natural selection, although several indels and inserts were found. Within the genus Phyllostachys, P. nigra and P. nigra var. henonis were the relatives in the three phylogenetic analyses (MP, ML, and NJ). However, some external nodes were poorly supported. Morphological traits and simple repeats (ISSR) represented the result of a relationship similar to the that of ITS sequences in the genus Phyllostachys. This suggests that ITS sequences are very informative for identification of these taxa.