유아의 창의적 인재 역량 척도 개발에 대한 예비연구

김은주 ( Eun Ju Kim ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2020 한국가족복지학 Vol.25 No.4

Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop a creative talent competency scale for preschool children. Methods: Components of creative talent competency were identified based on the results of literature review and a survey of 10 teachers. 71 preliminary items were constructed to measure the components. Content validity testing and a first-step preliminary study were implemented based on 71 items. The second-step preliminary study was conducted with 250 preschool children. The collected data was verified and analyzed through exploratory factor analysis and reliability coefficient. Results: Three factors composed of creative thinking, creative characteristics and social related character were extracted and 67 items were finally selected. The results showed that the creative talent competency scale had reliability of internal consistency and internal content validity. Conclusion: This study is expected to examine creative talent competency for preschool children and will serve as basic data to construct components of a creative talent competency scale.

청소년의 부모-자녀 간 부정적 의사소통이 스마트폰중독에 미치는 영향과 우울의 매개효과

김재엽 ( Jae-yop Kim ),장대연 ( Dae-yeon Jang ),황선익 ( Sun-ik Hwang ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2018 한국가족복지학 Vol.23 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of depression on the relationship between parent-child negative communication patterns and adolescents’ smartphone addiction and suggest social welfare intervention methods for adolescents. In order to achieve the purpose, The survey targeted 1,911 middle and high school students. Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were utilized and data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0. As a result of the survey, the following conclusions were drawn. First, 70.6 percent of adolescents were found to be at risk of smartphone addiction. Second, 4.8% of high risk addiction group was identified and showed the highest mean of Parent-Child Negative Communication and depression among the groups Third, parent-child negative communication patterns were positively related to smartphone addiction. Lastly, depression, which is a mediate variable, has a partial mediate effect on the model. Based on these outcomes, we suggest the importance and necessity of improved approaches to family relationships and depression among adolescents as a way to reduce smartphone addiction and propose a social work-based intervention program for additional assistance.

미취학 자녀를 둔 기혼 취업여성의 직장만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 비공식적 지원과 공식적 지원을 중심으로

이선영 ( Sun-young Lee ),양영미 ( Youngmi Yang ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2020 한국가족복지학 Vol.25 No.3

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of informal and formal support on the job satisfaction of married women with preschool-age children. Methods: To this end, a multiple regression analysis was conducted using the fifth wave data from the KLSWF carried out by the KWDI. Results: The analysis outcomes of this study are as follows. With regard to demographic characteristics, personal income level, household income level, and subjective economic status appear to have an impact on job satisfaction, and income levels also have a positive impact on women who are burdened with child care. Among informal support, sharing household labor with their spouses had an impact on women’s job satisfaction, indicating that practical help and participation in household labor have a significant impact above and beyond emotional support from spouses. Among official support, parental leave, child care expense support and provision of child care facilities were seen as effective, so holidays, service and cash grant policies were more effective than policies relating to working hours. Conclusion: As a result, this study discusses the need to both promote a culture of taking care of children in conjunction with spouses and a formal support policy to help balance work and family.

아버지의 양육참여도, 양육효능감이 유아의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에서 아버지 행복감의 매개효과

서수진 ( Su-jin Seo ),도미향 ( Mi-hyang Do ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2019 한국가족복지학 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of paternal involvement and self-efficacy on their children’s self-esteem by surveying the mediating effects of paternal happiness. Father involvement, self-efficacy and happiness were examined as antecedents affecting on children’s self-esteem. As a role of mediating effect for childrens’ self-esteem, happiness from the involvement was analyzed. 597 valid questionnaires from the parents of aged 4 and 5 children were collected. SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 programs were utilized to analyze the data according to structural equation modeling analysis. In reviewing of the systematic correlation among fathers' parenting involvement, self-efficacy, happiness and child self-esteem, fathers' involvement and their self-efficacy revealed both direct and interactive influences of their childrens' self-esteem. Namely children who spend more time with their fathers in parenting and family activities, and children’s cognitive achievements revealed higher self-esteem. As well, father's happiness substantially played a mediating role in relation between paternal self-efficacy and children’s self-esteem. As paternal involvement and their self-efficacies evidently proved to enhance children’s self-esteem and positive outcomes, institutional and educational preparations for fathers' intensive involvement in parenting are significantly required.

청년 및 중년 1인가구의 만성질환과 주관적 웰빙과의 관계에서 자기방임의 매개효과

김정은 ( Jung Eun Kim ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2020 한국가족복지학 Vol.25 No.3

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of self-neglect in the relationship between chronic illness and subjective well-being of single-person households in Korea. Self-neglect has been noted as one type of elder abuse, while single-person households share the characteristics of living alone, which leads them to be at a higher risk of self-neglect as well as chronic illness due to insufficient social support. Methods: For the aim of the study, a mediation analysis was performed through the PROCESS macro program after conducting an online survey of single-person households residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Results: Results showed that the number of years struggling against chronic illness was significantly and positively related to the experience of self-neglect, and self-neglect had a significant and negative influence on subjective well-being. The direct effect of chronic illness on subjective well-being was not significant, while the indirect effect of chronic illness through self-neglect was significant, which means self-neglect fully mediated the relationship between chronic illness and subjective well-being of single-person households. Conclusion: Education programs to prevent self-neglect as well as policy to intervene in single-person households, in particular, at-risk single- person households as early as possible need to be developed.

이주배경 중국동포 청소년의 정체성에 관한 질적 사례연구

최운선 ( Woon-sun Choi ),임원신 ( Won-shin Lim ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.26 No.2

Objective: This study examined the identity of Korean-Chinese adolescents with migrant backgrounds living in South Korea. Methods: To achieve this goal, data was collected through in-depth interviews of four Korean-Chinese adolescents with migrant backgrounds and analyzed using a case study research method. Results: The analysis showed that soon after migration, Korean-Chinese adolescents experienced difficulties and conflicts in language, academic and career choices, peer relations. Second, parents, peers, and teachers were included as contextual factors that influence the formation of an adolescent’s identity. Third, bilingualism, nationality, and attitude toward their backgrounds emerged as important identity-related issues. Finally, the participants identified themselves as closer to Koreans or Korean-Chinese, and the more they adapted to Korean society, the more they perceived themselves as being closer to Koreans from Korean-Chinese. Conclusions: Based on these findings, practical and policy guidelines to be considered for supporting Korean-Chinese adolescents with migrant backgrounds are proposed.

임신기 맞벌이 부부의 성역할태도가 일-가정갈등을 통해 부부관계 질에 미치는 영향: 자기효과와 상대방효과

강수경 ( Su-kyoung Kang ),김해미 ( Hae-mi Kim ),정미라 ( Mi-ra Chung ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2018 한국가족복지학 Vol.23 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the actor-partner effect of gender role attitudes of pregnant couples on the marital quality through work-family conflict. The subjects of the study were 274 couples(548 total) who were currently employed in the pregnant couple. The data were analyzed by APIM analysis through structural equation modeling. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the effect of gender role attitude on the marital quality, only the actor-effect of both wife and husband was significant. Second, the effect of gender role attitude on work-family conflict was significant in both wife and husband's actor-effect, and wife’s gender role attitude‘s partner effect. Third, in the effect of work-family conflict on the marital quality, only the actor-effect of both wife and husband was significant. Fourth, the effect of gender role attitude on the marital quality through the work-family conflict was significant in the actor-effect of both wife and husband. Based on the results of this study, Improvement of marital quality were suggested by reducing work-family conflict through gender role attitude.

대학생의 가정폭력 경험이 친밀감에 대한 두려움에 미치는 영향 : 외상 후 성장에 의한 자기체계 손상의 조절된 매개효과

이은경 ( Eun Gyoung Lee ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.26 No.1

Objective: This research aims to verify the moderated mediating effect of post-traumatic growth on the relationship between family violence experiences and fear of intimacy through traumatized self-system of university students. Methods: The research subjects were 363 university students (male: 118[32.5%], female: 245[67.5%], M=21.34[SD = 2.23]). The participants completed self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed for moderated mediating effects between variables using PROCESS macro 3.0 model 1, 4, 14 methods. Results: First, the fully mediating effect of traumatized self-system on the process of family violence experiences affected the fear of intimacy. Second, as to the effects of traumatized self-system on fear of intimacy, the adjustment effect was varied according to the level of post-traumatic growth. Third, the moderated mediating effect of post-traumatic growth was verified. Namely, the mediating effect of traumatized self-system was moderated by post-traumatic growth in the relation between family violence experiences and fear of intimacy. Conclusions: The results of this study provide data for the development of intervention programs to improve the intimacy of university students.

고등학생의 소비행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 구조모형 연구 : 가족특성, 자기통제력을 중심으로

윤연희 ( Yeon-hee Yoon ),강기정 ( Ki-jung Kang ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2020 한국가족복지학 Vol.25 No.3

Objective: This study aimed to find out the mediating effect of self - control on family communication, a mother's consumption behavior and adolescents’ consumption behavior. Methods: A total of 383 students attending high schools across the country were analyzed. For data analysis, the SPSS 20 and AMOS 23 programs were used to perform structural equation model analysis, and bootstrap analysis was performed to verify the mediating effect. Results: The results are as follows. First, among the family characteristics, communication between families affects self-control and adolescents' consumption behaviors. It was also found that the consumption behavior of mothers had an effect on self-control and consumption behavior of adolescent children. Self-control showed a significant static effect on the consumption behavior of adolescents. Second, communication between families was found to have a significant indirect effect on adolescents' consumption behaviors through the mediation of self-control. Conclusion: Positive communication between family members and healthy consumption behavior by mothers influenced the selfcontrol of adolescent children, and communication between families had a significant effect on healthy consumption behaviors of adolescent children through mediation of self-control.

부모의 긍정적인 양육태도가 아동의 행복감에 미치는 영향 : 자아존중감과 협동심, 또래관계의 순차적 다중매개효과

안지영 ( Jee-young Ahn ),이은경 ( Eun Gyoung Lee ),김지신 ( Ji-shin Kim ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.26 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among positive parenting, self-esteem, cooperation, peer relationships and the happiness of children. Methods: The research subjects were 2,607 (boys: 1,313 (50.4%), girls: 1,294 (49.6%)) 4th grade children of the KCYPS 2018 panel undertaken by the National Youth Policy Institute. Participants completed self-reporting questionnaires designed to assess positive parenting, self-esteem, cooperation, peer relationships and the happiness of children. Data were analyzed the mediating effect between variables using SPSS Process Macro model 6. Results: First, each self-esteem, cooperation, and peer relationships mediated the relationship between positive parenting and children’s happiness. Secondly, the dual mediation effect of self-esteem, cooperation, and peer relationships was significant. Thirdly, there was a sequentially triple meditation effect among self-esteem, cooperation and peer relationship. This means that the more positive the parenting, the more children will have a higher level of self-esteem, which again leads to cooperation, improving peer relationships and increasing happiness. Conclusions: On the basis of the results of this study, implications on case conceptualization and intervention strategy with a focus on positive parenting and the happiness of children and future research are discussed.