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성인 충수염 환자에서 수술까지의 시간 지연이 충수염 진행에 미치는 영향
이민아(Min A Lee),정민(Min Chung),이영돈(Young Don Lee),이정남(Jung Nam Lee),이운기(Woon Ki Lee),박연호(Yeon Ho Park),박흥규(Heung Gyu Park),김건국(Keon Kuk Kim),최상태(Sang Tae Choi),강진모(Jin Mo Kang),이원석(Won Suk Lee),김현영(Hyun 대한외과학회 2009 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.76 No.6
Purpose: There are many reports that delayed operation of appendicitis in children is safe, but it is controversial whether the same principle can be applicable in adult patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the interval from onset of symptoms to operation and the pathologic degree of appendicitis. Methods: In this retrospective study, 783 adult patients (16 years old or more) diagnosed with appendicitis pathologically between 2004 and 2007 were included. The time from onset of symptoms to hospital arrival (patient interval) and time from hospital arrival to operation (hospital interval) were investigated. Pathologic and gross state of the appendicitis was graded as G1 (suppurative), G2 (gangrenous), G3 (ruptured), G4 (periappendiceal abscess). Results: The median time from symptom onset to operation (total interval) was 35 hours. The percentage of G1, G2, G3, and G4 was 86.3%, 11.4%, 2.4%, and 0% when total interval was <24 hours, 61.3%, 21.3%, 15.8%, and 1.6% when between 24 and 72 hours, and 23.8%, 13.9%, 36.9%, and 25.4% when the interval was over 72 hours. The advanced grade of appendicitis correlated with increased hospital stay (P<0.0001). Conclusion: This study suggests that delayed appendectomy in acute appendicitis in adults is a risk factor for advanced grades, and that the sooner the operation is undertaken, the better the outcome is.
서스펜션 체결용 플랜지 볼트 좌면 각도에 따른 축력 영향도 연구
이민구(Mingu Lee),이준민(Joonmin Lee),안혜민(Hyemin Ahn),박형석(Hyoungseok Park),이계호(Kyeho Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2021 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.6
This paper introduces how the flange surface angle of the flange bolt affects the preload. Flange bolts, which is commonly used for tightening the chassis of a vehicle, have a certain angle on its flange surface to secure the contact surface of the flange and the relative parts when seated regardless of the dispersion of the surface angle. In this study, the relationship between flange angle and the preload for each cases of different surface angle will be described through preload measurements.
침치료가 뇌졸중으로 인한 구음장애에 미치는 음향적 특성에 대한 증례보고
이민구,박세욱,이선우,유현희,이승언,김용정,손지우,임은경,김성남,이인,문병순,윤종민,Lee, Min-Goo,Park, Sae-Wook,Lee, Sun-Woo,Ryu, Hyun-Hee,Lee, Seung-Eon,Kim, Yong-Jeong,Son, Ji-Woo,Rhim, Eun-Kyung,Kim, Sung-Nam,Lee, In,Moon, Byung-Soon 대한한방내과학회 2005 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.26 No.3
Objectives : The aim of this study is to find the acoustic characteristics of acupuncture therapy effects on post-stroke dysarthria. Methods : Acupuncture therapy was applied for four to six weeks by inserting needles into eight acupuncture points, CV23, CV24, bilateral 'Sheyu' and ipsilateral ST4, ST6 and contralateral LI4, ST36 on facial palsy side. All the speech samples were collected, pre-treatment and post-treatment, using Computerized Speech Lab. VOT and TD of each speech sample and vowel formant(F1&F2) were analyzed on spectrogram. Result : VOT and TD were decreased after treatment. F1 was decreased, and F2 was increased after treatment. Conclusions : This suggests that acupuncture therapy improves symptoms of post-stroke dysarthria by stimulating articulation organs such as tongue, lips, cheeks, larynx and pharynx.
이민자 (李民子 LEE Min-Ja) 신아시아연구소(구 신아세아질서연구회) 2009 신아세아 Vol.16 No.2
중국 경제개혁의 특징은 ‘외국인 직접투자(FDI: Foreign Direct Investment)’를 중심으로 수출주도형 경제발전을 추진하여 고도성장에 성공한 것이다. 중국 FDI에 관한 기존연구는 경제발전의 시각에서 순기능과 역기능을 설명하는데 중점을 두었다. 그러나 2001년 이후 중국의 FDI 정책이 변화되고 있는데 그 이유는 무엇이며, 이런 FDI 정책 변화를 ‘중국식 발전 모델’의 시각에서 어떻게 볼 수 있는지, FDI가 중국의 사회․정치적 변화의 차원에서 어떤 함의를 지니는지에 관한 연구는 상대적으로 소홀히 다루어졌다. 이 논문은 1992년부터 2001년 WTO 가입 이전까지 FDI 의존적 발전, 2001년 이후 FDI 개방 확대, FDI 우대정책 폐지 및 관리 강화라는 정책변화를 ‘중국식 발전모델(Beijing Consensus)’의 시각에서 연구한다. 핵심 문제의식은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동아시아국가들이 차관 의존적 발전을 한 것과 달리 중국은 1992년 이후 왜 FDI 의존적 발전방식을 선택했는가? 둘째, 2001년 이후 FDI 정책 변화의 핵심 내용은 무엇이며 왜 이런 변화가 발생했는 가? FDI 정책 변화는 ‘중국식 발전모델’의 시각에서 어떻게 해석할 수 있는가? 셋째, 중국정부의 FDI 정책이 중국의 민주화를 지연시키고 공산당 통치체제 유지에 기여했는가? 이런 의문들에 대한 해답을 찾는 과정을 통해 중국의 ‘경제개혁 심화’와 ‘공산당체제 유지’를 중국식 발전모델의 특징으로 설명하고 있다. Chinese economic reform has successfully accomplished high growth of economy by adopting export promotion policy on the basis of foreign direct investment(FDI). Studies about Chinese FDI policy, until now, have focused on good and bad effects on economic development. There has not been enough research on the cause of Chinese FDI policy change after joining WTO in 2001, its relations to Chinese development model, and the influence of FDI policy on socio-political change. This study focuses on Chinese FDI policy change on the basis of Beijing Consensus: i. e., FDI dependent development from 1992 to joining WTO in 2001, open-door policy for FDI after 2001, and the abolition of preferential policy for FDI and intensification of management. I raised four questions in detail. First, why China chose FDI dependent development after 1992 while other East Asian countries chose foreign loan dependent development? Second, what was the contents of main change of FDI policy after 2001 and the meaning in terms of Chinese development model, and what was the reason? Third, did Chinese FDI policy change contribute to sustain the governing of communist party and to delay democratization? Answering these questions, I explained Chinese ‘strong economic reform’ and ‘the sustenance of communist party system’ as the special feature of Chinese development model.
혜암 이장식의 역사 이해에서 나타나는 신관 조명 : 혜암과 본회퍼의 ‘신 이해’ 비교를 통하여
이민애(Min Ai Lee) 혜암신학연구소 2020 신학과교회 Vol.13 No.-
This paper highlights Hye-Am, Chang Sik Lee s thought of God in understanding of history. For effectivity, the attempt were made to compare with the German theologian Bonhoeffer s thought of God [Chapter 1]. Hye-am and Bonhoeffer each went through the darkest period of 20th century history in their countries. Hye-am went through the Japanese occupation, the Korean War, and the Second World War. Bonhoeffer went through two world wars and Nazism [Chapter 2]. In the 20th century, when atheism and Death of God theology were extended by experience of the absence of God, these two theologians confessed God as the subject of history and further expressed God s freedom. Hye-am and Bonhoeffer rejected human-centered views in their respective field. In understanding the history, Hye-am pointed out the limitations of the existing positivist and ideological views, and called for the need of theological understanding of history. Bonhoeffer pointed out the limitations of idealism and a priori theory in the relationship between God and man, and requested ontology [Chapter 3]. Also, Hye-am and Bonhoeffer expressed the freedom of God. Hye-am said that God is the sovereign of history, and that God changes the same repetitive events meaningfully in human history. Bonhoeffer said that God s revelation was adventitious and totally free. God is facing all given and conditional things unconditionally, always subject, and man cannot possess God [Chapter 4]. This paper marks and emphasizes that the confessional theology of the two theologians was originated in the extreme experience of crossing the boundary between life and death. Historical theologian Hye-am nevertheless emphasizes the “hope” of history. Hope from God is a supernatural hope, an absolute hope coming from outside humanity and history [Chapter 5]. 본 논문은 혜암 이장식의 역사 이해에서 나타나는 신관을 조명하였다. 효과적인 조명을 위하여 독일 신학자 본회퍼의 신관과의 비교를 시도했다(1장). 혜암과 본회퍼는 각자 고국의 20세기 역사 중 가장 암울한 시대를 겪었다.(2장) 신 부재 체험으로 무신론과 사신신학이 확장되어간 시기에 이들은 역사의 주재이신 하나님을 고백하고 하나님의 자유로우심을 피력하였다. 혜암과 본회퍼는 인간중심적인 시각을 배척하였다. 혜암은 역사 이해에서 기존의 실증주의적 역사관과 관념주의적 역사관의 한계를 지적하고 신학적 역사 이해의 필요성을 요청하였다. 본회퍼는 신과 인간의 관계에서 관념론과 선험론의 한계를 지적하고 존재론을 요청하였다.(3장) 또한 두 신학자는 신의 자유로우심을 피력하였다. 혜암에 따르면 역사의 주재자는 하나님이시며 하나님은 인간 역사에서 동일하게 반복되는 사건들도 의미 있게 바꾸신다. 본회퍼에 따르면 하나님의 계시는 우발적이며 전적으로 자유롭고, 하나님은 모든 주어진 것과 조건적인 것들에 무조건적으로 마주서 계시며, 언제나 주체이시다.(4장) 역사신학자 혜암은 그럼에도 불구하고 역사의 “희망”을 강조한다. 하나님으로부터 오는 희망은 인간과 역사 밖으로부터 오는 초자연적인 희망, 절대적인 희망이다.(5장)
이민순(Min-Soon Lee),이상순(Sang-Soon Lee),이병수(Byung-Soo Lee) 한국정보기술학회 2009 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.7 No.6
The software development using a UML tool that designing class diagrams and generating basic source codes. After, Developers are writing additional codes. Such a development process might cause problems which decrease the consistency between class diagrams in the designing stage and source codes in the development stage. In order to solve such problems, it is necessary to generate class diagrams in the source code for the purpose of comparisons. JTB generates AST with the input of one Java source file and also provides methods for exploring it. However, the existing JTB cannot achieve the intended purposes as any class diagram should express relationships among many classes. This paper suggests the extension of the JTB framework to make it possible to express the relationships among many class files.
응급실에 내원한 자살 시도자의 추적 진료 순응도와 관련된 요인
이민제(Min-Je Lee),신철진(Chul-Jin Shin),이상익(Sang Ick Lee),손정우(Jung-Woo Son),김시경(Siekyeong Kim),주가원(Gawon Ju),이준기(Jun-Ki Lee) 대한생물치료정신의학회 2017 생물치료정신의학 Vol.23 No.3
Objectives:The purpose of this study is to research factors which affect the compliance of psychiatric outpatient follow-up treatment to the suicide attempting patients in the emergency room. Methods:We reviewed the medical records of 346 suicidal attempters who were discharged from emergency center of the Chungbuk National University Hospital from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015. They were divided into two groups : patients who came for outpatient department(OPD) follow up treatment and patients who did not. We gathered a data including psychosocial characteristics and factors related to suicide and factors related to psychiatric treatment. After classifying the patients, we compared and analyzed the factors which could influence each group. Results:After being discharged, 233 patients did not show up for OPD follow up treatment and 113 patients came for OPD follow up treatment. There were significant differences between the two groups in the drunken status, lethality of Suicide Attempt, time of presentation to emergency room(ER), and OPD waiting time. But sociodemographic characteristics, medical condition did not influence the outpatient follow up compliance. Conclusion:There were significant differences in factors that affect the outpatient follow up compliance between the two groups. Additional research is required to increase outpatient follow up compliance.