저육(猪肉)과 잘 어울리는 췌장라이페이즈 억제능을 가진 한약재의 비교평가

신미래,김수현,이아름,김경조,김수지,이영철,노성수,Shin, Mi-Rae,Kim, SooHyun,Lee, AhReum,Kim, KyeongJo,Kim, SuJi,Lee, Young Cheol,Roh, Seong-Soo 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.5

Objectives : The aim of this study is to search Korean Medicine with the superior inhibitory effect of pancreatic lipase including a possibility as a well-matched sauce material with pork. Methods : We chose 5 samples which have the potent inhibitory effect of pancreatic lipase enzyme among 9 samples. 5 samples were Glycyrrhizae rhizoma, Cinnamomi cortex, Ganoderma lucidum, Syzygium aromaticum, and Schisandra chinensis. Animals were divided into eight groups (n=7). The experimental groups except for normal group were fed 60% high-fat diet. 5 samples were orally administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight and orlistat were orally administrated at a dose of 60 mg/kg body weight for 7 days. Biochemical anaylses of 5 samples were executed based on lipid parameters such as triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC). Results : Korean Medicines with $IC_{50}$ of below $1mg/m{\ell}$ were Glycyrrhizae rhizoma, Cinnamomi cortex, Ganoderma lucidum, Syzygium aromaticum, and Schisandra chinensis. Body weight change of all drug-treated groups except Glycyrrhizae rhizoma reduced significantly during the experimental period. Orlistat treatment reduced significantly both TG and TC in serum. The significant emission of TG in fece showed in Cinnamomi cortex treatment, whereas Ganoderma lucidum and Syzygium aromaticum showed a tendency to increase without a significance. Besides, Ganoderma lucidum and Schisandra chinensis emitted significantly TC to fece. Conclusions : In conclusion, Cinnamomi cortex may exert anti-obesity effect by directly inhibiting pancreatic lipase, which would prevent the absorption of lipid from the small intestine. Accordingly, Cinnamomi cortex may suggest a high possibility as a well-matched sauce material with pork.

닭고기와 잘 어울리는 췌장라이페이즈 억제능을 가진 한약재의 비교평가

신미래 ( Mi-rae Shin ),안효진 ( Hyo-jin An ),이영철 ( Young Cheol Lee ),서부일 ( Bu-il Seo ),노성수 ( Seong-soo Roh ) 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

Objectives:In this study, the inhibitory activities of Korean Medicine against pancreatic lipase in vitro and biochemical analyses in vivo were measured to determine its possibility as a well-matched sauce material with chicken. Methods:The inhibitory activity on pancreatic lipase enzyme of 11 samples were evaluated in vitro and then 5 samples were selected. The activity of pancreatic lipase was investigated using orlistat as a positive control. Animals were divided into eight groups (n =7). The experimental groups except for normal group were fed 60% high-fat diet for 7 days. 5 samples were orally administered at a dose of 200 ㎎/㎏ body weight and orlistat were orally administrated at a dose of 60 ㎎/㎏ body weight for 7 days. Biochemical anaylses of 5 samples were executed based on lipid parameters analysis. Results:Korean Medicines with an IC50 of below 1 ㎎/㎏ were Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus, Theae Folium Coptidis Radix, and Mori Cortex Radicis. Body weight change of Mori Cortex Radicis reduced significantly, however fecal triglyceride couldn`t regulate effectively. The most excellent inhibitory effect of pancreatic lipase showed in Scutellariae Radix treatment and also regulated significantly serum triglyceride and total cholesterol. Moreover, the supplementation of Coptidis Radix excreted meaningfully triglyceride to fece. Conclusions:In conclusion, Coptidis Radix may exert anti-obesity effect by directly inhibiting pancreatic lipase, which would prevent the absorption of lipid from the small intestine. Besides, Mori Cortex Radicis may led to the decrease of the body weight via the different pathway.

목과(木瓜)추출물이 급성 간손상 흰쥐에 미치는 효과

이진아,신미래,이지혜,노성수,Lee, Jin A,Shin, Mi-Rae,Lee, Ji Hye,Roh, Seong-Soo 대한한방내과학회 2021 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.42 No.1

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Chaenomelis Fructus (CF) water extract on thioacetamide (TAA)-treated rats. Methods: Rats were divided into five groups: one normal group (n=8) and four with TAA-induced hepatic injury. These treatment groups were administered distilled water (n=8); silymarin 100 mg/kg (n=8); CF 100 mg/kg (n=8); and CF 200 mg/kg (n=8). In the TAA groups, the acute liver injury was induced via IP injection (200 mg/kg), and the silymarin and CF extract were then orally administered for three days. Subsequently, serum levels of GOT, GPT, and ammonia were confirmed as well as protein expressions using liver tissue. Results: In the liver injury-induced rats, CF administration reduced tissue damage and serum levels of GOT, GPT, and ammonia. In addition, CF increased the anti-oxidant proteins Nrf2, Keap1, HO-1, and catalase and significantly regulated matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2). Conclusions: In this animal model of liver injury induced by TAA, CF extract is determined to have a hepatoprotective effect by increasing anti-oxidant proteins that relieve damage and by regulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinases.

대황-황금 혼합물이 만성 역류성 식도염에 미치는 효과

이진아,오민혁,신미래,노성수,박해진,Lee, Jin A,Oh, Min Hyuck,Shin, Mi-Rae,Roh, Seong-Soo,Park, Hae-Jin 한국생약학회 2022 생약학회지 Vol.53 No.1

소시호탕(小柴胡湯)이 thioacetamide로 유발된 간섬유증 동물 모델에 미치는 영향

이세희,오민혁,신미래,이지혜,노성수,Lee, Se Hui,Oh, Min Hyuck,Shin, Mi-Rae,Lee, Ji Hye,Roh, Seong-Soo 대한한방내과학회 2021 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.42 No.6

Objectives: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of Sosiho-tang on thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver fibrosis in mice and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms. Methods: The mice were divided into 4 groups: Normal mice (Normal), TAA-induced control mice (Control), TAA-induced and silymarin-treated (50 mg/kg) mice (Silymarin), and TAA-induced and Sosiho-tang treated (200 mg/kg) mice (SSHT). Liver fibrosis was induced via intraperitoneal injection of TAA three times a week for 8 weeks. Silymarin and Sosiho-tang were concomitantly administered for 8 weeks. Serum and liver tissues were then collected and the anti-oxidant and inflammatory protein levels in the liver tissues were evaluated using western blotting. Results: SSHT administration significantly reduced the levels of AST, ALT, ammonia, and MPO in the serum. SSHT also significantly down-regulated liver NADPH oxidase and regulated the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway. SSHT treatment downregulated the liver NF-κB levels and suppressed inflammatory cytokines. SSHT treatment also decreased bile acid-related factors, such as CYP7A1 and NTCP, and fibrosis-related factors, such as α-SMA and Collagen I. Conclusions: Taken together, these data suggest that SSHT administration suppressed the progression of liver fibrosis by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway and inhibiting NF-κB.

Cotoneaster mongolicus Pojark. 추출물의 HCl/ethanol로 유발된 위염 mice에 대한 보호효과

최정원,이진아,신미래,박해진,노성수,Choi, Jeong Won,Lee, Jin A,Shin, Mi-Rae,Park, Hae-jin,Roh, Seong-Soo 한국생약학회 2022 생약학회지 Vol.53 No.3

Cotoneaster mongolicus Pojark. (CM), in the family Rosaceae is an endemic plant to the Mongolian region (its name: Moнroл чapraй). In Mongolia, Cotoneaster species as a crude drug is mainly used for inflammatory diseases, diarrhea, and stomach indigestion. In this study, we evaluated the gastro-protective activity underlying mechanism of CM. For in vivo experiments, mice were divided into 5 groups; normal mice (Normal), gastritis mice (Control), gastritis mice treated with sucralfate 10 mg/kg (SC), gastritis mice treated with CM 100 mg/kg (CML), gastritis mice treated with CM 200 mg/kg (CMH). Gastritis was provoked by HCl/ethanol (60% ethanol in 150 mM HCl). After oral administration of each drug, HCl/ethanol was orally administered 90 mins later to induce gastritis. CM alleviated the damage to the gastric mucosa caused. As a result of confirming the expression of protein in gastric tissue through western blot, CM significantly reduced the expression of NF-κB activated due to gastritis. Also, it significantly modulated the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway. These results indicate that CM not only inhibits the nuclear metastasis of NF-𝛋B but also modulates the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway to relieve inflammation of the gastric mucosa.

Silymarin과 작약감초탕 병용투여의 C57BL/6 마우스 간조직 지질축적 및 염증 억제효과

최정원,조수정,신미래,박해진,Choi, Jeong Won,Cho, Su-Jung,Shin, Mi-rae,Park, Hae-Jin 대한본초학회 2022 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.37 No.5

Objective : The aim of the present study is to examine hepatic lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects of silymarin combined with Jakyakgamcho-tang on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a high fat diet-induced obese mice model. Methods : C57BL/6 mice were divided into four dietary groups: (1) Normal, (2) Control (60% high-fat diet), (3) Control + silymarin 50 mg/kg/day (Silymarin), (4) Control + Silymarin 50 mg/kg/day + Jakyakgamcho-tang 100 mg/kg/day (SPG). After 12 weeks administration, mice were sacrificed and lipids and inflammation-related biomarkers were analyzed liver and plasma. Results : Silymarin and SPG treatments significantly lowered body and liver weights compared to the Control. Serumlipids (triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1𝛽, and IL-6) concentrations were significantly lowered in the Silymarin and SPG groups than the Control group. Silymarin and SPG treatments suppressed hepatic TG level and hepatic lipid droplets compared to the Control. Theses two treatments significantly increased hepatic kinase B1 and AMP-activated protein kinase protein levels, and significantly decreased hepatic key lipogenic enzymes (acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid synthase and stearyl coenzyme A desaturase 1) protein levels than the Control. SPG also significantly increased hepatic fatty acid oxidation-related protein (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and uncoupling protein 2) levels than the Control. Conclusions: Silymarin and SPG suppressed hepatic lipid accumulation by regulating hepatic protein expression, and lowered blood pro-inflammatory cytokines concentrations though the synergic effect of silymarin and Jakyakgamchotang was not clear.

Thioacetamide로 유도된 간섬유화 모델에서 생간건비탕(生肝健脾湯)의 보호 효과

최정원,정성미,신미래,정다운,노성수,Choi, Jeong Won,Chung, Sung Mi,Shin, Mi-Rae,Jeong, Da un,Roh, Seong-Soo 대한본초학회 2022 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.37 No.6

Objective : In modern society, liver diseases such as liver fibrosis are on the rise as inflammation and wound healing processes of the liver are repeated due to factors such as drinking, smoking, and stress. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Saenggangeonbi-tang (SGGBT) on thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver fibrosis. Methods : The mice were divided into 4 groups for examination (n=6): Normal group (Nor), distilled water-treated liver fibrosis mice (Con), silymarin 50 mg/kg-treated liver fibrosis mice (Sily), SGGBT 200 mg/kg-treated liver fibrosis mice (S200). Liver fibrosis was established in the mice via TAA for 8 weeks (1 week 100 mg/kg, 2,3 weeks 200 mg/kg, 4-8 weeks 400 mg/kg, three times a week, intraperitoneal injection) and they were administered silymarin and SGGBT (every day, oral administration) with the TAA. Results : SGGBT significantly decreased the levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferanse, ammonia, and myeloperoxidase in serum increased by liver fibrosis. As a result of confirming H&E and MT staining, it was confirmed that SGGBT reduced damage and inflammatory cell infiltration in liver tissue, and alleviated changes in collagen fiber deposition and histological fibrosis. Also, it was confirmed through PAS staining that it reduced glycogen deposition in liver tissue. In addition, SGGBT significantly decreased the NADPH oxidases as well as significantly modulated the expression of MMP-2 and TIMP-2. Conclusions : These results suggest that SGGBT regulates the expression of MMP/TIMP protein through inhibition of oxidative stress and alleviates liver fibrosis by reducing collagen and glycogen deposition in liver tissue.

만성 역류성 식도염 모델에서 빈랑(檳榔)와 황련(黃連) 복합물의 보호 효과

이세희,이진아,신미래,이지혜,노성수,Lee, Se Hui,Lee, Jin A,Shin, Mi-Rae,Lee, Ji Hye,Roh, Seong-Soo 대한한방내과학회 2021 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.42 No.1

Objective: Chronic reflux esophagitis (CRE), characterized by esophageal mucosa ulcer, is caused by continuous backflow of gastric acid and consequent inflammation due to unstable gastroesophageal sphincter. The aim of the present study was to clarify the effect of an Arecae Semen and Coptidis Rhizoma mixture (AC-mix) on CRE. Methods: CRE was surgically induced in SD rats with three experimental groups used: normal; CRE control; and CRE treatment (200 mg/kg AC-mix). Blood and esophageal tissue were collected after two weeks of drug administration. The anti-oxidant activity of the AC-mix was measured by total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents as well as by radical scavenging activity with protein levels evaluated using western blotting. Results: CRE damage to the esophageal mucosa was significantly reduced in the AC-mix group as compared with the controls, and administration of the AC-mix was seen to inhibit NF-κBp65 activity. Consequently, the inactivation of NF-κBp65 significantly inhibited inflammatory mediators such as COX-2 and iNOS. Moreover, the anti-oxidant enzyme HO-1 significantly increased through activation of the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), which can break down collagen from the basement membrane and extracellular matrix, was decreased following AC-mix treatment, and elevated levels of MMP-2 were regulated by its tissue inhibitor. Conclusions: These results show that AC-mix can alleviate esophageal mucosa ulcer though inhibition of the NF-κBp65 inflammatory pathway and enhancement of the anti-oxidant Nrf2-Keap1 pathway.

Thioacetamide 유발 급성 간 손상에 대한 모과의 효과

이진아(Jin A Lee),신미래(Mi-Rae Shin),이지혜(Ji Hye Lee),박해진(Hae-Jin Park),노성수(Seong-Soo Roh) 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.50 No.4

본 실험에서는 thioacetamide(TAA)로 유발한 간 손상 rats에 대한 모과 추출물의 간 보호 효과를 확인하기 위하여 SD rat에게 3일간 TAA 복강투여 및 모과 추출물을 경구 투여하였고, 실험 종료 후 혈액 채취 및 간조직을 적출하였다. 혈액을 이용하여 간 손상 지표, 암모니아 및 MPO의 수치를 확인하였는데, Control군보다 모과 투여군에서 GOT, GPT, 암모니아 및 MPO의 수치가 유의하게 감소하였고, 특히 암모니아는 CF200군에서 Normal군과 비슷한 수치를 나타내었다. 간조직 western blotting을 통해 NADPH oxidase와 염증성 단백질의 발현을 확인한 결과, 모과 투여군에서 NOX2, p47<SUP>phox</SUP>와 같은 NADPH oxidase의 발현이 감소하였고, 염증 전사인자 NF-κB, IκBɑ와 전염증성 단백질 iNOS, COX-2 및 염증성 사이토카인 TNF-ɑ, IL-1β의 발현이 유의하게 감소하였다. 또한, H&E staining을 통해 염증 및 간세포의 침윤을 확인한 결과, 모과 투여군에서 세포의 침윤 정도가 크게 감소하여 간 손상이 뛰어나게 완화된 것을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 모과 추출물은 혈액 내 간 손상 지표인 GOT, GPT 및 과산화 효소의 수치를 감소시켰으며, 산화적 스트레스의 생성을 억제함으로써 염증성 단백질의 발현을 조절하여 TAA로 인한 간 손상을 완화하는 것으로 생각된다. This study investigated the effect of Chaenomelis Fructus extract (CF) on thioacetamide (TAA)-induced acute liver injury in rats. Rats were divided into five treatment groups: Normal group (Normal, n=8), TAA-induced with distilled water group (Control, n=8), TAA-induced with silymarin 100 mg/kg group (Silymarin, n=8), TAA-induced with CF 100 mg/kg group (CF100, n=8), and TAA-induced with CF 200 mg/kg group (CF200, n=8). An animal model of acute liver injury was established via an injection of TAA (200 mg/kg of body weight, I.P). Silymarin and CF extracts were administrated (P.O.) simultaneously with TAA for 3 days. Levels of GOT (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), GPT (glutamic pyruvic transaminase), ammonia, and MPO (myeloperoxidase) were assessed in serum, and the expressions of NADPH oxidase and inflammatory related proteins were analyzed by western blot from liver tissue harvested during autopsy. Our results reveal that CF-administration significantly decreases the levels of serum GOT, GPT, ammonia, and MPO, effectively suppresses NADPH oxidase, and down-regulates the expressions of the NF-κB pathway proteins. These results indicate that administration of CF alleviates the liver injury by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and down-regulating the NF-κB pathway.