조선후기 牛峰金氏의 성립과 발전

김양수(Kim Yang Soo) 역사실학회 2007 역사와실학 Vol.33 No.-

The Woobong Kim’s Clan originated from Kim Gyedong, its refounder of one branch of the clan in the early age of the Joseon Dynasty. His descendent, Kim Jinam(l654-1718 A.D.)learned the method of producing explosives from China and wrote the book named Sinjeonjachobang(『新傅者硝方』) in the 18th year of King Sukjong(肅宗). In addition, he settled the territory dispute between Korea and China in 1712. In results, the east side of Tomoon River(土門江) including the Chunji(天地), the lake of Mt. Backdu(白頭山), and Gando(間島) area were included in the territory of the Joseon Dynasty. Kim Kyungmoon(金慶門 : 1673-1737A.D.), the first son of Kim Jinam, expanded the territory by over 500ri(里 : about 200km) by persuasion. Kim Kyungmoon eliminated some obstacles for trading between Korea and China. On the one hand, Kim Jinam and Kim Kyungrnoon compiled Tongmoongoanji(『通文館志』) about the diplomacy of China and Japan. To secure the expenses of the memorial service for the ancestor, Kim Kyungmoon reserved a lots of lands(同宗中契券) and established a new rule for the family(宗憲). This economical independency enabled that Kim Gyedong’s branch actually separated from the head family. Kim Hongchul(金弘喆 : 1715-1778 A.D.), a grandson of Kim Jinam, became a diplomat. Kim Gunseo(金健瑞 : 1743-1807 A.D.), as a diplomat specialized in Japanese language, wrote the book named Jungjeonggyorinji: (『增正交隣志』) regarding the diplomatic relationship with the Japan and edited Cheobhaesineomoonseok(『捷解新語文釋』). Kim Deuckryun(金得鍊 : 1852-1930 A.D.) attended the coronation ceremony of the emperor Nicholas II of Russia as a Chinese language envoy with the ambassador Min Younghwan(閔泳煥 : 1861-1~ A.D.) in the era of King Gojong. After returning to Korea, he wrote the book named Booakijeong(『赴俄起程』附閔忠正公本傅). In addition, he published works such as Whangooilki(『環?日記』) and poetical work Whangooumcho(『環??艸』). However, the descendents of Kim Jinnam(Kim Jinam’s step brother) had have been relatively hard times, due to the political strife. The analysis of the Woobong Kim’s Clan for 270 years since 1621(the first year of King Injo) reveals the following results. During the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty, the 98 persons(101 times passed) of the Woobong Kim’s Clan passed the state examination to recruit technical officials. This records marks the 10th position among various clans. Especially, many of Woobong Kim’s clan passed in the official interpreter examination and their clan marks 5th position. In addition, 41.1% of the Woobong Kim’s officials were the high level official called ‘Dangsangkoan(堂上官)’. In the 18th century, Woobong Kim enjoyed the highest reputation by making two fields of top officials for the trading and interpreting. These official interpreters engaged in the merchant trade by importing the silk with China after paying the silver, and by importing the silver with Japan after paying the silk. The total amount trade of Joseon with Ching(淸) and Japan reached more than 1,000,000nyang (兩) on some year in the latter period of Joseon dynasty. By having a chance to participate in the trading, the family of Woobong Kim had many rich persons in the Joseon Dynasty and even in the era of Japanese invasion. After Kim Jinam, the members of this clan tried to educate with latitude about Confucius culture and foreign languages and can accomplished to edit important diplomatic books. Therefore, Woobong Kim’s Clan could be the specialist officials family of the first rank in the latter period of Joseon.

생리 : 주간의 슬관절 고정이 근력 및 혈청 효소 활성도에 미치는 영향

김양수,김성수,위승두,방상식,문원재,김창근 ( Yang Soo Kim,Sung Soo Kim,Seung Doo Wee,Sang Sik Bang,Won Jeh Mun,Chang Keun Kim ) 한국체육학회 1992 국제스포츠 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.-

산화물 반도체

김양수,김종헌,양대규,김형도,김현석,Kim, Yang-Su,Kim, Jong-Heon,Yang, Dae-Gyu,Kim, Hyeong-Do,Kim, Hyeon-Seok 한국전기전자재료학회 2017 전기전자재료 Vol.30 No.2

Jaw movement analysis in subjects with implant-supported prosthesis

김양수,김영수,김창회,김영호,Kim, Yang-Soo,Kim, Yung-Soo,Kim, Chang-Whe,Kim, Yong-Ho The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics 1999 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.37 No.4

임플랜트 보철 환자의 하악 운동에 관한 연구를 위해 완전 고정성 보철 치료를 한 8명의 환자와 상하악 총의치를 장착한 8명의 환자, 그리고 5명의 자연치아 피검자를 대상으로 Sirognathograph(Siemens, Benshiem, Germany)와 BioPAK program(BioResearch, Milwaukee, U.S.A.)으로 한계운동과 당근시편에 대한 편측 저작운동에 대한 검사를 시행하였다. 편측 저작 운동은 전두면에서의 저작운동의 높이와 폭, 전두면에서의 저작각도, 시상면에서의 절치기준점의 최대 이동거리, 시상면에서의 저작운동의 전후방 이동거리, 최대개구속도, 최대폐구속도의 기준점으로 각 저작주기의 성적을 평균처리 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전두면에서의 저작운동의 높이는 자연치, 총의치, 임플랜트 군간에 유의성있는 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 2. 전두면에서의 저작운동의 폭은 임플랜트 군이 자연치, 총의치 군에 비해 유의성있게 작은 수치를 보였다(p<0.05). 3. 전두면에서의 저작각도 분석시 임플랜트 군과 자연치 군, 임플랜트 군과 총의치 군간에 유의성있는 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 4. 시상면에서의 절치기준점의 최대 이동거리 분석시 임플랜트 군과 자연치 군, 임플랜트 군과 총의치군간에 유의성 있는 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 5. 시상면에서의 전후방이동거리는 자연치 군이 임플랜트 군, 총의치 군에 비해 유의성 있게 크게 나타났다(p<0.05). 6. 최대개구속도는 자연치 군이 총의치 군과 임플랜트 군에 비해 유의성 있게 작은 수치를 보였다(p<0.05). 7. 최대폐구속도는 각 군간에 유의성 있는 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 8. 저작운동은 개인간의 차이가 커서 명확한 결론을 유추하기가 어려웠다.

생물테러 대비 감염전문가 네트워크 운영 활성화 방안 연구

김양수,Kim, Yang-Soo 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.4

Bioterrorism events have worldwide impacts, not only in terms of security and public health policy, but also in other related sectors. Many countries, including Korea, have set up new administrative and operational structures and adapted their preparedness and response plans in order to deal with new kinds of threats. Korea has dual surveillance systems for the early detection of bioterrorism. The first is syndromic surveillance that typically monitors non-specific clinical information that may indicate possible bioterrorism-associated diseases before specific diagnoses are made. The other is infectious disease specialist network that diagnoses and responds to specific illnesses caused by intentional release of biologic agents. Infectious disease physicians, clinical microbiologists, and infection control professionals play critical and complementary roles in these networks. Infectious disease specialists should develop practical and realistic response plans for their institutions in partnership with local and state health departments, in preparation for a real or suspected bioterrorism attack.

정책제언 - 예체능계 입시제도 이대로 갈 것인가?

김양수,Kim, Yang-Su 한국대학교육협의회 2009 大學敎育 Vol.160 No.-

포르말화 폴리비닐 알콜 필름의 수중 연신 구조와 기계적 성질에 관한 연구

김양수,이광배,송본희대,Kim, Yang-Su,Lee, Gwang-Bae 한국섬유공학회 1990 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.27 No.11

The formalized poly(vinyl alcohol)films were uniaxially drawn in water and the following conclusions are drawn on the basis of the experimental results. 1. From the results of toughness test to evaluate the workability of samples, the 7.08 mole % formalized film was the toughest among all samples. 2. The equilibrium swelling time of formalized poly(vinyl alcohol)films in water was 10 min. when it was measured at the drawing condition in water. 3. On the basis of molecular orientation measured, the orientation of crystalline region made a great contribution to the total orientation whereas that of amorphous region showed less then 0.1. 4. Wigh increasing formalization, and the elasticity were increased slightly but the toughness was decreased greatly.

소하천의 재해와 환경

김양수,Kim, Yang-Su 한국하천협회 2006 하천과 문화 Vol.2 No.4

정부일방에만 분담함은 인간이 재해의 위험으로부터 자유로울 수 있는 기한을 지연시키는 결과만 초래하게 될 것이다. 정부와 민간이 공동의 노력을 기울인다면 재해의 위험으로부터 극복할 수 있는 기한을 앞당겨 이끌어 낼 수 있다. 이러한 제도의 도입은 치수사업의 새로운 場을 마련하게 될 수 있을 것이다.

초음파 영상과 관련된 견관절 해부학 및 생역학

김양수,이재영,Kim, Yang-Soo,Lee, Jae-Young 대한정형외과초음파학회 2008 대한정형외과 초음파학회지 Vol.1 No.2

최근 견관절 질환에 대한 이해가 높아짐에 따라서 견관절에서 초음파의 유용성 또한 급격히 증가하는 추세이다. 초음파 검사는 비 침습적이며 검사 비용이 저렴할 뿐만 아니라 견관절에서는 유일하게 회전근 개의 움직임을 실시간으로 관찰할 수 있다는 큰 장점이 있다. 견관절 초음파 검사는 일반적으로 환자가 앉은 자세에서 실시하며, 검사 순서는 전방에서부터 시작하여 후방 관절 구조물들을 확인하면서 검사를 마친다. 초음파 검사는 견관절 주위의 여러 근육과 인대, 관절와 순, 골 구조 등을 확인할 수 있으며, 특히 회전근 개 질환의 진단에 큰 도움을 준다. 회전근 개는 견갑하근, 극상근, 극하근, 그리고 소 원형근의 네 개의 근육으로 이루어진 하나의 운동 단위이며, 견관절의 능동 운동시 지렛점으로 작용하여 견관절 운동을 원활하게 조종하는 역동적 안정 요소의 기능을 담당한다. Ultrasonography of shoulder joint recently enlarges its utility since the knowledge of the shoulder disease is increased by numerous researches. Ultrasonography is not only noninvasive, safe, and relatively cheap, but also an unique modality that can monitor tendon movement during shoulder motion. Sonographic examination generally starts from the front side of the shoulder joint and finishes at back side in sitting position. Many structures in shoulder joint such as muscles, ligaments, glenoid labrum, bone, and especially rotator cuff tendon can be examined by ultrasonography. The rotator cuff is a motion unit consisted with subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor muscles. It functions as fulcrum and compresses the humeral head onto the glenoid, and steers for shoulder joint.

Disciplinary Exercise Physiology : 점증부하의 최대운동시 혈중 암모니아와 젖산농도의 변화

김양수,김성수 ( Yang Soo Kim,Sung Soo Kim ) 한국체육학회 1994 국제스포츠 학술대회 Vol.1994 No.-