대학생의 성교육 효과측정을 위한 기초 연구

장순복,최연순,강희선,박소미,Chang, Soon-Bok,Choi, Yun-Soon,Kang, Hee-Sun,Park, So-Mi 대한간호협회 1997 대한간호 Vol.36 No.2

This study was performed to provide preliminary data for the development of a useful instrument to measure the effect of sex education. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 155 college students enrolled in the course "Sexuality and Relationship" at Y university in Seoul. At the end of that course, they were asked to write freely about the change they had experienced on sexuality. All meaningful statements were elicited and classified into 7 categories; "Change of Knowledge", "Enlightenment", "Change of Attitude on Sexuality", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of. Identity", "Change of Emotion", "Change of Behavior:' There were significant changes in the areas of knowledge(28. 6%), enlightenment(27.4%), and attitudes(20.3%) about sexuality among these 7 categories. The Change of Knowledge category consists of 3 areas: "concretion of knowledge", "increase of information", and "correction of misunderstanding." In the category of Enlightenment, total 12 areas are included: "sex role", "erception of lack of knowledge", "importance of family", "life plan", "parent role", "value of life", "equality", "sexual autonomy", "importance of sexuality", "freedom of sexuality", "perception of sexual problem", and "meaning of love." The Attitude Change category consists of 8 areas. These are "being natural", "being progressive", "being sensitive", "being truthful", "being expressive", "being cautious", "being responsible", and "being confident". The category of Buildup of Ability includes 4 areas: "problem solving", "sex education", "relationship", and "communication". The category of Buildup of Identity includes "sexual identity", and "value of sexuality". The Emotional Change category includes 3 areas: "positive feeling", "negative feeling", and "breaking from negative feeling on sexuality". The Behavior Change category includes "sex-related behavioral change". In conclusion, up to now most researches on sex education effect measures only changes of knowledge, attitude, and behavior. But we believe the changes in "Enlightenment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.enment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.ng the simple changes in sexuality.

Carotenoids 식이와 알코올이 혈액학적 성분과 간조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

조만희,김연선,이상한,우기민,장예진,김창세 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

Alcohol is well known agent which can damage the human tissues such as liver via stimulating lipid peroxidation and storage, denaturation of macromolecules, and inhibiting protein metabolism. On the other hand, carotenoids in addition to vitamins A, C, E and lipoic acid, play important roles in protecting these oxidative damages as well as preventing the production of free radicals. This study was carried out to elucidate the precise effects of alcohol administration into rats on the antioxidative functions of dietary carotenoids and isolated β-carotene, and to find out any parameters to uncover more detailed biochemical mechanisms of these agents. For these purposes, two different approaches were performed: 1) examination of the changes in hematological parameters (e.g., total proteins, A/G ratio, ALT/AST et. al) and statistical correlations among inter- and intragroups, 2) examination of the histopathological changes by an electron microscope. The results were analyzed and summarized as following; (1) Carrot diet for one week caused a slight increase in albumin. A/G ratio and AST levels, and a slight decrease in ALT, ALP, BUN and uric acid levels. Two-week alcohol administration following carrot diet increased total proteins, albumin A/G ratio and BUN levels. However, both groups were shown to have little significant changes in cholesterol concentrations. (2) Cheese diet for one week caused a significant increase in total proteins, albumin, AST, ALP, uric acid and total cholesterol levels, and a significant decrease in A/G ratio and glucose concentrations. However, two-week β-carotene diet following cheese intake increased total proteins albumin, A/G ratio, BUN and total cholesterol levels, whereas AST, ALT, ALP and uric acid levels were decreased. (3) Alcohol administration for one week caused an increase in AST activities and a decrease in total proteins, albumin, ALT, ALP and BUN levels. A successive β-carotene diet following alcohol administration increased total proteins, albumin, ALT, ALP and BUN levels, whereas decreased AST and uric acid levels. However, there were not significant changes in A/G ratio, glucose and total cholesterol levels in both groups. (4) β-carotene diet for one week caused a slight increase in albumin, glucose, AST and uric acid levels, and a slight decrease in ALP and BUN levels. Two-weeks alcohol administration following β-carotene diet increased albumin, glucose, BUN and total cholesterol levels, whereas decreased AST, ALT, ALP and uric acid levels. (5) Although the pathological investigation on the liver did not reveal significant changes, cheese diet group (CH-BC/1-CH) was shown to have some lipid deposits. Some results were unexpected and different from typical hematological changes shown by other researchers. Nonetheless, these results strongly suggest that the liver damage or hepatism caused by alcohol intake affects many kinds of biochemical metabolisms, which results in significant changes in many hematological parameters. In addition, dietary carotenoid and isolated β-carotene were shown to have protective roles against the biochemical changes by alcohol intake.

Brain Topological Correlates of Motor Performance Changes After Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Park, Chang-hyun,Chang, Won Hyuk,Yoo, Woo-Kyoung,Shin, Yong-Il,Kim, Sung Tae,Kim, Yun-Hee Mary Ann Liebert 2014 Brain connectivity Vol.4 No.4

<P>Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) influences the brain temporally beyond the stimulation period and spatially beyond the stimulation site. Application of rTMS over the primary motor cortex (M1) has been shown to lead to plastic changes in interregional connectivity over the motor system as well as alterations in motor performance. With a sequential combination of rTMS over the M1 and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we sought changes in the topology of brain networks and specifically the association of brain topological changes with motor performance changes. In a sham-controlled parallel group experimental design, real or sham rTMS was administered to each of the 15 healthy subjects without prior motor-related dysfunctions, over the right M1 at a high frequency of 10 Hz. Before and after the intervention, fMRI data were acquired during a sequential finger motor task using the left, nondominant hand. Changes in the topology of brain networks were assessed in terms of global and local efficiency, which measures the efficiency in transporting information at global and local scales, respectively, provided by graph-theoretical analysis. Greater motor performance changes toward improvements after real rTMS were shown in individuals who exhibited more increases in global efficiency and more decreases in local efficiency. The enhancement of motor performance after rTMS is supposed to be associated with brain topological changes, such that global information exchange is facilitated, while local information exchange is restricted.</P>

냉기치료후 슬관절강내의 온도변화

백승석,최기섭,박시복,이상건,김영호,양길태,장윤희 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.2

만성 승모판 패쇄부전증 환자에서의 안지오텐신 전환효소 억제제의 장기 투여 효과

김대희,이명묵,이해영,조현재,박승정,서재빈,서정원,양한모,윤창환,조상호,이준희,김용진,김명아,손대원,오병희,박영배 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

교양수업 참여 대학생의 라이프스킬 학습과 전이를 위한 PEAK 프로그램의 효과

양윤경 ( Yang Yun-kyung ),임태희 ( Lim Tae-hee ),이창민 ( Lee Chang-min ),윤미선 ( Yun Mi-seon ),배준수 ( Bae Jun-su ) 국기원 2021 국기원태권도연구 Vol.12 No.1

목적 이 연구의 목적은 교양수업에 참여하는 대학생을 대상으로 태권도와 라이프스킬을 통합한 PEAK 프로그램을 적용하고 라이프스킬 학습 및 전이의 변화를 확인하는 것이었다. 방법 연구참여자는 Y대학에서 교양수업을 수강하는 대학생 25명(남자 14, 여자 11)을 목적적 표집방법으로 선정했다. PEAK는 매주 1회 120분씩(태권도 수련 90분, 워크시트 30분) 15주에 걸쳐 적용했다. 자료는 스포츠라이프스킬과 전이 측정도구를 사용하여 수집했고, 변화내용을 구체적으로 살펴보기 위해 심층면담을 진행했다. 수집된 자료 중 양적자료는 사전-사후 점수차이를 비교하기 위해 대응 t-test와 Cohen의 효과크기(d )를 계산했다. 질적자료는 전문가 협의를 통해 분석·검토하여 양적결과를 뒷받침하는 사례를 도출했다. 결과 사전점수와 사후점수를 비교한 결과 라이프스킬과 전이의 몇 가지 하위요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 효과가 있었다. 구체적으로 라이프스킬 하위요인에서는 목표설정과 시간관리의 효과크기가 통계적으로 유의했다. 전이에서는 친구갈등해결, 목표설정, 만나기와 인사하기, 그리고 도움주고받기의 효과크기가 통계적으로 유의했다. 심층면담 결과에서는 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 나타난 요인들에 대해 학생들의 구체적인 사례를 제시했다. 결론 PEAK는 대학생의 라이프스킬 학습과 전이에 부분적으로 유의한 효과를 미친다. 이 연구의 결과는 유소년에게만 국한되어 있던 라이프스킬 교육을 다양한 연령층으로 확대하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. Purpose The purpose of this study was to apply the PEAK (Performance·Enhancement·Achievement·Knowledge) program, which integrated Taekwondo and life skills, to college students and to identify changes in life skills and transfer. Method 25 (male=14 and female=11) students taking general education classes at Y university were selected as the participants by using the purposive sampling method. The PEAK was applied once a week for 120 minutes (90 minutes taekwondo, 30 minutes worksheet) for 15 weeks. Data were collected using the sport life skills scale and transfer survey. Also, in-depth interviews were conducted to examine the details of the changes. Quantitative data were conducted corresponding paired t-test to compare the differences in pre- and post-scores, and the Cohen’s effect size (d) was calculated. Qualitative data were analyzed and reviewed through the expert meeting to derive meaningful results. Results Comparison of pre- and post-score results showed statistically significant effects in several sub-factors of life skills and transfer. Specifically, the goal setting and time management sub-factors of life skills were statistically significant with Cohen’s d effect sizes. The effect sizes of friend conflict resolution, goal setting, meeting and greeting, and helping each other in the life skills transfer were statistically significant. The results of the in-depth interview provide specific examples of students for factors that show statistically significant changes. Conclusion The PEAK had a partially significant effect on the life skills development and transfer of college students. The findings of this study are expected to help expand life skills education, which was limited to youth, to various age groups.

경상남도 창녕에서 집단 발생한 피부 탄저병의 임상양상

박찬원,박정래,정종윤,이선희,장철훈,오차재,조병만,임재영,오창근,권경술 대한감염학회 2002 감염 Vol.34 No.4

냉기 치료에 따른 둔근에서의 피부 및 근육내 온도 변화

정우성,김미정,박시복,이상건,김영호,양길태,장윤희 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.2

백복령 가루 첨가량과 저장기간에 따른 설기떡의 품질 특성

장윤희 동아시아식생활학회 2003 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate quality characteristics of Seolgidduk containing 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9% Poria cocos Wolf powder during the storage at 20℃ by measuring water content, color value, texture and sensory characteristics. By increasing the amount of Poria cocos Wolf powder, water content of Seolgidduk did not show any significant difference during storage. Hunter color L value of Seolgidduk decreased, and a and b value increased significantly by increasing the amount of Poria cocos Wolf powder. The cohesiveness of Seolgidduk decreased but adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness were not significantly different by increasing the amount of Poria cocos Wolf powder. 3% Poria cocos Wolf added Seolgidduk was the highest in color, odor, taste, softness, moistness and overall preference from the sensory evaluation. Above results indicated that 3% Poria cocos Wolf added Seolgidduk showed the best quality through sensory and texture analysis.

삼출성 중이염 환자에서의 혈중 및 아데노이드 면역글로불린 E의 면역혈청학적 연구

장혁순,강성호,유창수,김성현,이병돈,박영진,윤세동,안희영,강주원 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.1

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is one of the most common disease in children but its pathogenesis is not clear. In particular the role of allergy has revealed conflicting support with widely varing opinions as to its importance. Within recent years, striking biochemical and immunochemical analytic techniques have opened a new approach the study of otitis media with effusion. So we focused on distributions of IgE in adenoid tissue and serum IgE levels. Authors compared the serum IgE and the distribution of IgE in adenoid tissue between the 20 patients underwent tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy and ventilating tube insertion and control group of 11 patients underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. The results were as follows; 1. In the distribution of IgE in adenoid tissue, there was a significant increase in the group of patients with OME compared to the control group (P<0.01). 2. In the analysis of serum IgE levels, the levels of IgE in the OME patients an control group were higher than normal level, although the level of IgE in the OME patients were less than that of control group, there was no significance P>0.05).