폐부종과 심정지가 발생한 페노바비탈 중독환자

오동렬,이운정,박규남,김세경,김영민,이환,유은영,최경호,정시경 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Phenobarbital is a long-acting barbiturate causing generalized depression of neuronal activity in the brain. Its effect is primarily achieved through enhanced GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition. Its use as an antiepileptic agent was first described in 1912. Before the introduction of phenytoin, phenobarbital is used as sedative-hypnotics. It is used for the treatment of epilepsy and status epilepticus. All barbiturates, including phenobarbital, have a high potential for abuse. They were frequently used for suicide attempts in the past, but they have in large part been replaced by benzodiazepines. The onset of symptoms depends on the drug and the route of administration. Mild to moderate barbiturate intoxication resembles ethanol inebriation with slurred speech, ataxia, and lethargy. Severe acute barbiturate intoxication is life threatening. Early deaths are generally cardiovascular-related. Hypotension, shock, pulmonary edema, and cardiac arrest that occurs with large doses are caused by depression of central sympathetic tone and as well as by direct depression of cardiac contractility. The potentially fatal oral dose of phenobarbital is 6-10g. We describe an 23-year-old woman with pulmonary edema, and cardiac arrest ingestion of 18grams of phenobarbital. She was completely recovered by successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation and homoperfusion. We report a case with literature review.

국립중앙박물관 소장 중국도용의 이해

오세은 한국고고미술연구소 2013 고고학지 Vol.19 No.-

본고에서는 중국도용의 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위하여 중국 역사상 도용의 탄생시기와 도용이 가지고 있는 의미, 시대적 특징을 서술하여 중국도용의 변천과정과 제도 등을 설명하였다. 중국에서 처음 도용이 제작된 것은 순장을 대신하기 위함이며, 훗날 제도로 정례화고 망자의 신분을 나타내는 주요한 수단으로 사용되었다. 중국 한족(漢族)의 풍속으로 상대(商代)에 처음 나타나 진(秦)·한대(漢代)에 한 번의 발전을 이루고, 천년 넘게 그 명맥을 유지하다가 당대(唐代)에 다시 한 번 부흥하여 커다란 발전을 이룬다. 이러한 역사적 배경을 바탕으로 국립중앙박물관 소장 중국도용을 상상의 도용과 생활의 도용 두 가지로 분류하였다. 상상의 도용은 다시 진묘용(鎭墓俑)과 12지신상으로 나누어 그 의미와 기능을 설명하였다. 이 두 종류의 도용은 망자가 죽은 후에도 안녕하기를 바라는 의미에서 무덤의 입구 등지에 액막용으로 사용되었다. 생활의 도용은 당시 망자와 함께 했던 신하, 하인, 마부, 무희, 말, 소, 낙타, 사자 등 실제로 현실에 존재하였던 인물과 동물을 도용으로 제작하여 망자의 마지막 가는 길을 동행하게 하였다. 사후에 망자가 편히 생활할 수 있기를 기원하는 절실한 염원을 담은 것이다. 이런 도용들은 각 시대에 예술품을 만드는 기술이 집약되어 나타난 결과물이며 당대에는 화려한 삼채로 부활되어 최고의 부흥기를 맞이한다. 이렇듯 중국도용은 각 시대의 대표 예술품으로 당시 사람들의 사고를 간접적으로 표현해 놓은 결과물이기도 하다. In order to understand Chinese Terracotta figurines, this paper first explains their transitional patterns by describing their production date and temporal characteristics. In China, the terracotta figurine was first produced to replace human sacrifices. Interment of these in burials was institutionalized later for signalling the status of the deceased. This was a custom of the Han ethnicity, which first appeared in the Shang Dynasty. This custom was further developed in the period of the Qin and Han Dynasties and was maintained for over 1,000 years. It was revived in the Tang Dynasty. Based on this historical background, this paper classifies Chinese terracotta figurines into two types: imaginary and daily life types. The imaginary type, which is further subdivided into tomb guardians and the twelve zodiac animals, was interred in places such as the tomb entrance to pray for the peaceful life of the dead. The daily life type depicted people and animals that actually existed with the deceased, such as vassals and servants of the dead, horsemen, dancers, horses, cows, camels, for accompanying the deceased on his or her final path. These figurines also signified hope that the dead would live comfortably in his/her afterlife. These figurines were the essence of arts and techniques of each period. They were revived as Sancai (three colours) ceramics in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the Chinese terracotta figurine, which was the representative artwork of each period, was the masterpiece that indirectly expressed the thought of the contemporary people.

생명윤리법의 발전에 따른 재산법 분야의 변화

오세혁,이은영 이화여자대학교 생명의료법연구소 2008 생명윤리정책연구 Vol.2 No.1

Bioethical Law(= Bioethics and Law) is a branch of law that make researches in legal implications as well as ethical implications of life science and biotechnology. The development of life science and biotechnology leads to some new enactments, for example, Bioethics and Safety Act 2004. Furethermore, it brings about changes of many existing law in general. Life science and biotechnology especially present urgent legal problems in major fields of civil law i.e. law of property, law of obligation, and law of status. Nowadays legal scholars and practitioner in civil law deal with hot issues resulting from the development of biotechnologies, for example, capacity of enjoyment of rights & legal capacity, nature of property as object of rights, validity of contracts, and damages suffered by torts. Moreover, the development of biotechnology has an effect on the most fundamental principle of civil law i.e. the principle of autonomy and key concepts including property, liability, consent, agency power etc. So basic legal institutions including ownership, dealings, damages should be revised and reconstructed in accordance with the developments of biotechnology and bioethical law.

유용성 도료와 수용성 도료의 유해성 비교에 관한 연구 : 자동차 보수용 도료를 중심으로

권은혜,김광식,오정룡,최정근,정윤석,이유진,김은아,송세욱,정호근 한국산업위생학회 2001 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to substitute water-based painting materials for the current solvent-based ones used in motor-repairing process to minimize the exposure of organic solvents to the painters. This study assessed the exposure of organic solvents to the painters using water-based and solvent-based painting materials and compared compositions, painting processes and the health hazards of the application of these alternative painting materials. The results of this study are as follows. 1. solvent-based painting materials used in motor-repairing process consist of various organic solvents, which consist primarily of toluene, xylene, ethyl benzene, ethyl methyl bezene, trimethyl bezene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-ethoxy ethanol, 2-ethoxy ethyl acetate and toluene-2.4-diisocianate and the others. These organic solvents are know as health-hazardous substances. But water-based painting materials are high-solid, low-solvent ones and consist of such two organic solvents as 2-butoxy ethanol and 2-heptanone and the others. 2. The painters using solvent-based painting materials in motor-repairing process are exposed to various organic acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, trimethyl benzene, 2-ethoxy ethanol, and 2-ethoxy ethyl acetate. But the painters using solvent-based ones are only exposed to 2-butoxy ethanol and 2-heptanone. 3. By using water-based painting materials in stead of solvent-based painting materials containing health-hazardous organic solvents, the exposure of such organic solvents in the painter's breathing zone can be largely prevented. 4. This study recommends water-based painting materials as substitutes for the current solvent-based ones used in motor-repairing process to minimize the exposure of organic solvents to the painters.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 서비스품질이 고객만족도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향 : 대학생을 중심으로 Focusing on the University Student

방환복,오세용,김창은 한국인터넷비즈니스학회 2003 인터넷비지니스연구 Vol.4 No.2

최근 전자상거래의 급격한 발달과 함께 인터넷이란 가상공간을 통하여 각종 서비스 및 상품을 판매하는 인터넷쇼핑몰이 등장하면서 고객은 자신이 원하는 시간에 다양한 서비스와 상품을 구입할 수 있게 되었고, 기업은 인적, 물리적 공간 자원의 감축으로 효율적 경영, 무한한 제품 전시공간, 전세계로 소비자 확대용이, 중간물류 및 유통단계 생략, 효율적 마케팅, 고객의 소비성향 파악이 보다 쉽게 되는 등의 장점은 오프라인의 한계를 극복하게 해주었다. 하지만 급격한 발달로 인해 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 이론적 장점과 이로 인한 외형적 성장과 달리 몇몇 업체를 제외하고 그리 발전적이지 구조를 지니지 못하고 있다. 이에 대한 원인은 여러 가지가 있겠지만, 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 직접적인 대상인 소비자 분석과 소비자가 판단하는 기업에 대한 서비스 품질, 고객만족 등을 정확하게 파악하지 못하는 것에도 원인이 있다고 본다. 따라서 본 연구는 선행연구와는 다르게 인터넷 쇼핑몰 이용도가 높은 20대, 대학생들만을 대상으로 자신이 주로 이용하는 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 고객만족, 서비스품질, 행동의도 등을 조사하고 서비스품질이 고객만족에, 고객만족이 행동의도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 분석한 결과 서비스품질 하위 요인인 유형성, 신뢰성, 공감성은 고객만족에 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 고객만족은 구매행동(재구매 의도, 구전 의도)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 인터넷쇼핑몰 운영의 혁신적인 마케팅 기법을 창출하고 소비자의 만족도 제고를 위한 각종 교육 및 정책프로그램을 마련하는 이론적 자료를 제시하고자 하였다. With the rapid development of e-commerce and application of cyber space, many kinds of services and goods start to be supplied in internet. The consumer can get the services and goods he wants at any time. At the same time, the efficiency of management is higher by deduction of manpower, space resources, and infinite exhibition stage attracts the people all over the world, also supply chain is shorter, circulation stage is dismissed, the deduction of buying tendency is easier to find andoffline limitation is overcame. However, for most companies the rapid development leads to the internal development of structure can not support the external expansion except few corporations. There are so many reasons about it, but without doing consumer analysis, service quality, and consumer satisfaction which consumer used to evaluate the producer is the reason included. Different from previous study, this paper focuses on the research of university student in their twenties about their internet shopping consumer satisfaction, service quality, performance intention etc., analyzes the effect of service quality and consumer satisfaction performance intention by doing analysis of quality factor about reliability, empathy, satisfactory purchase performance(latent-purchase intention, before-purchase intention). This study develops innovative marketing method to help you manage of internet shopping and some kinds of education and policy training program supplied to help improve customer satisfactory standards.

이미지 데이터베이스를 위한 정보 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현

김만순,오세봉,김미연,민은미,박미영,정문숙,문현수,김상욱 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2002 정보통신논문지 Vol.6 No.-

This paper presents design and implementation of an information retrieval system for a large volue of an image database. Our system supports three kinds of queries: attribute-based queries, keyword-based queries, and color-based queries. The attribute-based query is the most-typical query that finds target images based on their attribute values. The keyword-based query is to find target images by referring to their description information their attribute values. Finally, the color-based query is to search for target images by comparing the colors of a query image with those of images in the database. In this paper, we presents the system architecture and approaches adopted in our system for supporting the above three queries effectively and efficiently. We also discuss the user interface of our system that enables users to manipulate our system easily and conveniently.

송도 웰빙센터 건립사업 타당성 조사

윤철현,오세경,강지은 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2008 硏究論文集 Vol.32 No.1

본 과업의 대상지는 송도 초등학교 내에 위치한 관사부지이다. 이곳을 서구청에서 확보한 예산으로써 서구 주민의 복지를 위한 문화체육시설로 개발할 경우, 그 사업의 타당성 여부를 진단하고 분석하는데 과업의 목적을 두었다. 본 과업은 문화체육센터에 대한 주민의식 및 선호도 파악에 우선 관심을 두었고 서구청 공무원을 조사대상으로 한정하였다. 그 까닭은 공무원 집단은 지역사회 전반에 걸쳐 문제의식이 강하고 가치판단기준이 일반 주민들보다 명확하며 도시 내 주요시설에 대한 식견이 비교적 넓기 때문이다. 본 조사에서 나타난 특징은 첫째, 응답자의 약 85%가 문화체육센터의 수적 부족을 인식한 점이고, 둘째, 45%만이 송도초등학교 내 웰빙센터의 건립에 찬성한 점이다. 반대의 대부분은 일반 주민을 위한 시설이 교육기관과 쉽게 양립 할 수 없다는 것이다. 서구의 인구가 감소한다는 것은 특정시설의 시장여건이 불리해진다는 뜻이다. 이 같은 현실 하에 웰빙센터의 경제적 타당성의 진단에서 나타난 분석결과는 B/C가 1보다 낮고(0.866), 내부수익률 역시 (-)값으로 나타난 점이다. 따라서 송도 웰빙센터 건립사업의 경제적 타당성은 매우 취약하다고 판단된다. 또한 교육청 및 학교당국은 학생중심의 시설건립과 시설 건립 후 교육기관에 기부채납을 요구하고 있으므로 이점이 사업의 결정적인 제약이 되고 있다. 공무원 의식조사에서 나타난 바를 참고할 때 웰빙센터와 같은 문화체육시설은 학교 내가 아닌 인접한 다른 장소에서 적극적으로 건립하는 방안을 모색해 볼 필요가 있다.

자폐적 행동 양상을 보이는 아동과 어머니간의 애착 발달에 관한 분석적 연구

임숙빈,주세진,오민자,권미경,곽은영 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1994 정신간호학회지 Vol.3 No.1

This study was conducted to examine the feature of attachment and the main factors of attachment development between autistic child and his or her mother. Data was collected at Day Care Center for Children with Developmental Disorder in S National University Hospital through nurses's in S National University Hospital through nurses's participating observation, interview with the mothers, and review of nursing records, from April 2 to June 30, 1994. The subjects were all 6 children, one was a girl, the others were boys, and their mothers who participate at the sensory-integrative play for attachment promotion served at this center. Content analysis was done for data analysis. First, all data were categorized by main concepts, reciprocity and affect. Then these wee analyzd and discussed on the aspects of specificity, proximity, synchrony, joint attention, strong affect, emotional availability which were chosen as the components of attachment through literature review. The results of this study were summarized as follows : all subjects were underdeveloped, unstable and showed different level of mother-child attachment. But during the program their attachment behaviors improved little by little. The behaviors which represented specificity, proximity, and strong affect were increased considerably, on the other hand the behaviors which represented joint attention and emotional availability were scarce. The more mother and child had contact and interacted merrily, the more their attachment behaviors developed. Another important factors of attachment development in these cases were mother and child's each characteristics. Especially the child's autistic peculiarity, such as indifference, severe resistance, distracterbility, stereotype tendency, physical condition were major barriers of maintatining the mother-child interaction. Also mother's attitude to her child, raring skill and physical condition were influencing factors. A few mothers who were anxious and stubborn had much more difficulty to adjust to their children. The mother who had experienced happiness with her child, especially if the mother experienced more fun at the play by herself became more positive, active and flexible, and that mother-child interaction maintained much longer and improved. It was more critical to help them enjoy their interaction. Thus nurses had to plan and intervene more joyful and various play, and consider mother's need in addition to child's need. And The program should be strengthened to support the mother emotionally to maximize the therapeutic effect.

비유피-4 정(염산프로피베린 20㎎)에 대한 건일염산프로피베린 정의 생물학적동등성

조혜영,박은자,강현아,백승희,김세미,박찬호,오인준,문재동,이용복 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.5

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the bioequivalence of two propiverine hydrochloride tablets. BUP-4 (Jeil Pharm. Co., Ltd.) and Kuhnil Propiverine Hydrochloride (Kuhnil Pharm. Co., Ltd.), according to the guidelines of the Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). The propiverine release from the two propiverine hydrochloride formulations in vitro was tested using KP Ⅷ Apparatus Ⅱ method with a variety of dissolution media (pH 1.2, 4.0, 6.8 buffer solutions, water and blend of polysorbate 80 into pH 6.8). Twenty six healthy male subjects, 23.73 ± 2.79 years in age and 67.04 ± 7.93 kg in body weight, were divided into two groups and a randomized 2 x 2 cross-over study was employed. After one tablet containing 20 mg as propiverine hydrochloride was orally administered, blood was taken at predetermined time intervals and the concentrations of propiverine in serum were determined using HPLC method with UV detector. The dis-solution profiles of two formulations were similar at all dissolution media. Besides, the pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUC" C _(max) and T _(max) were calculated and ANOVA test was utilized for the statistical analysis of the parameters using logarithmically transformed AUC, C_(max), and untransformed T_(max). The results showed that the differences between two formulations based on the BUP-4 were 0.17%, 7.98% and 4.55% for AUC,, C_(max), and respectively. There were no sequence effects between two formulations in these parameters. The 90% confidence intervals using logarithmically trans-formed data were within the acceptance range of log(0.8) to log(1.25) (e.g., log(0.88)-log(l .12) and log(0.90)-log(l.15) for AUC, and _(max), respectively). Thus, the criteria of the KFDA bioequivalence guideline were satisfied, indicating Kuhnil Propiverine Hydrochloride tablet was bioequivalent to BUP-4 tablet.

도플러지수를 이용한 급성 심근경색증의 진단에 있어 노인 환자의 특징

김원,조규종,오세현,이영수,이은주,홍진숙,김영득,현석천,임경수 대한노인병학회 2000 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.4 No.4