논문 : 해외공연이 최승희의 예술세계에 미친 영향

최성옥 ( Sung Ok Choi ) 한국무용기록학회 2010 무용역사기록학 Vol.20 No.-

본 논문은 해외공연활동이 최승희의 춤 정체성에 어떠한 영향을 주었고, 더 나아가 한국무용계의 발전에 어떠한 기여를 했는지를 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 일제강점기라는 시대에 무용 활동을 하면서 최승희는 한국인들의 민족적 아픔을 담아 민족적인 감정을 표현하였으며, 그녀가 민족을 대표하는 작품을 창작 할 때 사상적인 개념을 구축하기 위한 밑거름이 되었다. 또한 최승희의 스승인 이시이 바쿠의 영향으로 한국전통무용을 토대로 한국무용을 창작하게 되었다. 최승희는 1938년부터 1940년까지 미국, 유럽, 남미를 순회하면서 해외활동을 한 결과 한국 고유의 전통적인 소재로 창작한 한국무용이 외국에서는 더 많은 관심을 보인다는 것을 인식하고 한국의 전통무용을 최승희만의 독특한 체계로 확립시켜 새로운 무용으로 창작해나갔으며, 넓은 의미로 동양무용수립을 창조하고자 하였다. 또한 최승희는 ``최승희 동양 발레단``의 결성을 시도하고 한국에 발레무용을 창작하여 무용연구소를 설립하고자 하였으나 사회적인 상황으로 인해 실패되었다. 최승희의 미주순회공연이 그녀의 무용예술세계에 많은 영향을 주게 되었다는 것을 본 연구를 통해 알게 되었다. 미국과 유럽의 순회공연에서「보살춤」과「초립동」은 민족적 성격을 지닌 작품으로써 서양적인 발레나 현대무용 형식에 민족적인 내용을 소재로 한 작품에 더 관심을 가졌으며, 남미 순회공연에서는 한국적인 춤사위와 외국무용의 조화로움 속에 표현된 동양적인 신비함과 아름다움에 매료되었다. 이처럼, 최승희는 해외공연을 통해 서양에서는 한국적인 춤에 더욱 관심을 갖는다는 것을 인식하고, 한국 무용의 세계화를 위해 한국의 근대무용에 기틀을 세워 전통무용을 현대화시킴으로써 무용사에 큰 공을 세운 인물이다. 또한 그녀만의 예술관을 가지고 끊임없는 노력으로 많은 작품을 창작하여 한국의 무용계의 발전에 이바지하였다. 최승희는 일제강점기라는 혼란한 시대에 한국무용계의 근대화를 추구하여 신무용을 창시하였으며, 무용을 예술의 한 분야로 자리매김 할 수 있는 발판을 만들어 주었다. 예술인들을 천시하여 무용을 독립된 예술로 인정하지 않았던 시대에 한국 무용계를 구축한 인물이었으나, 일제강점기 시대를 지내는 과정을 걸쳐 월북함으로써 친일의 논란에서 벗어나지 못하고 분단 상황과 이데올로기라는 시대에 의해 그 존재가 묻히게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 둘러싼 논란에도 불구하고 민족적인 최승희는 얼이 담긴 한국을 대표 할 수 있는 한국적인 무용을 창시하여 세계적인 예술로 승화시킨 인물이다. 한국무용역사에 큰 획을 그은 최승희의 업적은 사회적인 정치적 상황에도 불구하고 인정되어야 할 것이다. This study aims to examine how much Ishii Baku and overseas dance performance tours had impacted Seung-Hee Choi`s choreography and her unique dance styles. This study also tries to show her contribution to the modernization of Korea`s traditional dance. During the Japanese colonial era, Seung-Hee Choi showed the pain of the Korean people who had lost their nation through dancing. This nationalistic aspect was the foundation of her choreography and her dance styles. She was influenced by Ishii Baku who was her Japanese dance teacher. With his influence, she choreographed the new form of Korean modern dance styles by incorporating Korean traditional dance movements to her own creative style. After overseas tours of dance performances in the U.S.A., Europe, and South America from 1938 to 1940, Seung-Hee Choi realized that her dance styles incorporating traditional Korean dance movements are more acclaimed by the foreigners than the domestic audiences. Thus, she decided to develop her own unique dance styles more incorporated with traditional Korean dance. Furthermore, she wants to establish East Asian dance styles. Choi tried to establish "Choi Seung-Hee East Asian Ballet Foundation" for a systematic study of Asian dances. However, her venture failed because the social and political milieu was not conducive at that time. This study confirms that Isihe Baku and the American dance tour had significant influences on building Choi`s own dance styles. In the American and European dance tours, she introduced "Bosalchum" and "Choripdong," which showed Korean national emotions and attracted the interest of Western ballet groups that tried to incorporate the nationalistic materials into the modern dance. During the South American dance tour, she expressed mistery and beauty of Asia by harmonizing Korean traditional dance movements and Western dance styles. After she recognized that traditional Korean dance movement attracted foreign interests, she devoted herself to internationalize Korean modern dance, which eventually became the foundation of Korean modern dance and modernized Korean traditional dances. With her own artistic ideas, she constantly created dance works. Therefore, she deserves to be recognized as one of the most significant figures in Korean dance history in spite of the political ideology and her achievements should be taught to the young generation.

Clinical Experience of Single-Session Percutaneous Aspiration and OK-432 Sclerotherapy for Treatment of Simple Renal Cysts: 1-Year Follow-Up

Choi, Young Deuk,Ham, Won Sik,Kim, Won Tae,Cho, Kang Su,Lee, Joo Hyoung,Cho, Soung Yong,Seo, Ju Wan,Jin, Ok Hyun Mary Ann Liebert 2009 Journal of endourology Vol.23 No.6

<P>PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of single-session OK-432 sclerotherapy for the treatment of renal cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From October 2005 to November 2006, 48 patients (61 simple renal cysts) were included in the study. Indications were determined as flank discomfort (n = 37) or patient reassurance due to increasing size (n = 11). The simple renal cysts were aspirated under ultrasonography (US), at which point OK-432 was injected into the cyst. Follow-up was performed with US or computed tomography scan every 3 months until 1 year. Complete regression of the renal cyst or more than 70% reduction in size with no symptoms indicated a successful treatment. RESULTS: Among 61 renal cysts of 48 patients, the overall success rate was 98.4%. Complete regression occurred in 46 cysts (75.4%), and more than 90% reduction in size occurred in 6 cysts (9.8%). A size reduction of 80% to 90% and 70% to 80% occurred in five (8.2%) and three cysts (4.9%), respectively. A size reduction less than 70% occurred in only one cyst (1.6%). The success of cyst regression was correlated with cyst volume. Clinical symptoms resolved in 100% of patients with symptomatic cysts, and there was no enlargement of the aspirated cysts at the 1-year follow-up. After the procedure, there were only some minor complications, such as mild fever, flank pain, and leukocytosis, which subsided with the conservative treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous OK-432 sclerotherapy is simple, safe, and effective, and it can be an alternative first-line therapy for simple renal cysts.</P>

사람 성상세포종 세포주에서 사이토카인에 의한 Fas 및 FasL mRNA의 발현 조절

김옥준,임정희,최철희,최인홍,이병인,최일생 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

THE PARTICLE SIZE EFFECT ON COMBUSTION BEHAVIOR OF CELLULOSE INSULATION

Choi,Jeong-Hwa,Kim,Hong,Ryu,Kyong-Ok 한국화재소방학회 1997 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-

The combustion of cellulose insulation treated with Borax, Boric acid and Aluminum Sulfate as combustion retardants is examined by candle type combustion tester. The cellulose fibers in cellulose insulation are classified by diameter as less than 0.2mm, 0.2mm-0.5mm, 0.5mm-2mm and more than 2mm. The burning behavior of cellulose insulation are studied by LOI (Limit Oxygen Index: Beginning point of smoldering), L- point (Lower point of combustion transition from smoldering- flaming to flaming combustion), LOI, L-point and H-point rise with the increasing particle size of cellulose fibers because thermal decomposition rate of cellulose fiber decreases. The phenomena of combustion transition from smoldering to flaming combustion are determined by the generating rate of combustible gas and the formation rate of combustible gas mixture within the zone of cellulose fiber heated.

일부지역 중·고등학생들의 흡연실태 조사연구

신옥순,남철현,김복용,최연희,박선희,박경옥,구재희 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was conducted to examine aspects of middle and high school students' drinking and smoking with analysis of related factors. The subjects of this study was 540 students in Kyungbuk Province. Data were collected from July, 2002 to September, 2002. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. 43.6% of the boy students experienced smoking, while 12.2% of the girl students experienced it. 5.3% of the students at academy schools experienced smoking, while 44.7% of the students at vocational schools experienced it. 11.4% of the middle school students experienced smoking, while 33.9% of the high school students experienced it. 15.5% of them who lived in towns or villages experienced smoking and 38.3% of them who lived in small or medium sized cities experienced it.37.5% of the students who belonged to the lower economic class experienced smoking and 20.7% of the students who belonged to the upper economic class experienced it. 24.0% of the students who belonged to the middle economic class experienced it. It appears that the respondents showed significantly different smoking experience rates by gender, school types, grades, the number of family members, residences, and economic classes. 2. 14.5% of the respondents who lived with grandparents and parents experienced smoking and 26.5% of them who lived with parents experienced it. The smoking rate was significantly high in the groups of having one-parent, being unsatisfied with family life, making poor grades in studies, and having the father or the mother working as a salesperson. 3. 45.3% of the respondents who were unsatisfied with family life experienced smoking. The smoking rate of the respondents who were unsatisfied with it was significantly higher than that of the other groups. On the other hand, the smoking rates were not significantly different by daily life, schoolmate relation, health condition, and feeling stress. 4. According to smoking rate by frequency of drinking, 16.4% of the respondents who drank less than once a month smoked and 54.8% of them who drank more than twice a month smoked. The more frequently they drank, the higher their smoking rate was. Those who did exercise displayed significantly higher smoking rate than those who did not do exercise. Among the rates of the respondents' agonies, family disharmony was 50.5% and love problem was 39.2%. Economic condition preblem was 34.6%. It appeared that smoking was most influenced by the family disharmony. 5. The factors significantly influencing smoking experience were gender, school grade, schoolmate relation, score in studies, and exercise. From above results, it can be concluded that the students' smoking is a serious problems which can be resolved by simple approaches because it is interrelated complicatedly with gender, grade, family, school, etc. Schools, related organizations, and the government must closely work together to maximize the effectiveness of policy implementation concerning the smoking and drinking problem of the middle and high school students.

기관지 구조 변수와 폐 기능 특성을 결합한 시멘트 노출 분류 예측을 위한 딥러닝 모형

최예경(Yekyoung Choi),김태우(Taewoo Kim),김우진(Woo Jin Kim),이창현(Chang Hyun Lee),채금주(Kum Ju Chae),박소현(So Hyeon Bak),권성옥(Sung Ok Kwon),진공용(Gong Yong Jin),최상헌(Sanghun Choi) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11

(±)-Camphor가 ICR 마우스 수컷의 간 cytochrome P450 효소 활성에 미치는 영향

오은경,박형건,배기현,최옥진,최은경,최창근,한진희,정태천 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Effects of (±)-camphor on liver cytochrome P450 enzymes were investigated in male ICR mice. Mice were treated intraperitoneally with 0, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg of (±) -camphor in corn oil for 3 consecutive days. Twenty four hr after the final treatment, the animals were subjected to necropsy. The activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase and serum alanine aminotransferase were slightly changed by the treatment with (±)-camphor at the doses used. Administration o(±)-camphor to mice significantly induced the hepatic activities of pentoxyresorufin O-depentylase and benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylase and weakly induced ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase in dose-dependent manners. The present results suggested that (±)-camphor might act as a relatively specific inducer of hepatic cytochrome P450 213 in male ICR mice.

흰쥐에서 가시오가피 발효물의 단회 및 반복투여 독성평가

조주현(Ju-Hyun Cho),박인재(In-Jae Park),백순옥(Soon-Ok Baik),최수영(Soo-Young Choi),최구희(Goo-Hee Choi) 한국식품과학회 2014 한국식품과학회지 Vol.46 No.2

본 연구에서는 사용된 가시오가피 영지버섯 발효물과 가시오가피 상황버섯 발효물에 대한 열수추출물을 최고 2 g/kg의 농도로 단회 투여한 SD-rats에 체중 변화, 임상증상 등에서 어떠한 독성도 관찰할 수 없었으며, 1 g/kg 이하의 농도로 4주간 반복 투여한 SD-rats에서도 체중변화, 임상증상, 장기 무게, 혈액학적 성상, 혈액생화학적 성상 등에서 어떠한 독성과 비정상적인 소견을 관찰할 수 없었다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때 가시오가피 영지버섯 발효물 열수추출물(FM-5111)과 가시오가피 상황버섯 발효물 열수추출물(FM-5131)은 본 연구에서 사용한 농도 내에서의 안전성을 확인할 수 있었다. 황 함유 아미노산의 결핍은 여러 가지 간질환 등의 증상을 야기한다(27). 또한, Choi와 Ahn(28)은 오가피 부위별 50% (v/v) 메탄올 추출액의 전자공여능은 줄기 추출물에서 90.21%, 뿌리 추출물에서 85.71%로 높은 활성을 보고하여 오가피의 항산화능을 규명하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에 사용된 시료 또한 항산화능과 같은 기능성을 가질것으로 사료되며, 추가 연구로 아미노산 분석을 통해 황 함유 아미노산의 함량 변화를 분석하고 간 기능 개선 효능을 평가하여 안전성이 확보된 기능성 식품소재 개발 연구를 진행할 계획이다. In this study, the products of Acanthopanax senticosus fermentation were derived from the mycelia of 2 mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum and Phellinus linteus, to determine their safety in Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were orally administered the water extracts of A. senticosus fermentation products with G. lucidum (FM-5111) or P. linteus (FM-5131) at dose levels of 0.5, 1.0, or 2.0 g/kg for the single-dose toxicity test and 0.25, 0.5, or 1.0 g/kg for the repeated-dose toxicity test. There were no significant differences in body weight gain, feed intake, or water consumption between control and FM-5111- or FM-5131-treated rats. Hematological and blood biochemistry analysis revealed that none of the investigated parameters were affected by the A. senticosus fermentation products, and no remarkable lesions were observed upon histopathological analysis. We conclude that the A. senticosus fermentation products obtained from mushroom mycelia are safe for long-term administration and could be considered as multi-functional nutrients for the improvement of liver function and immunity.

豆乳의 遊離糖 및 Amino Acids 含量分析

崔震相,崔相道,姜君中,朱玉守,南相海,徐源澤 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1998 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.11 No.-

두유의 유리당 및 amino acids의 함량을 HPLC 및 AAA를 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 시중 유통 두유에서는 단당류중 fructose와 glucose, 이당류중 sucrose, maltose 및 lactose를 분석하였고, sucrose는 0.78∼9.2 mg/mL의 범위로서 모든 시료에서 측정되었다. 17종의 amino acids를 확인하였으며, 그 조성은 모든 시료에서 비슷하였다. Glutamic acid를 비롯한 산성 amino acids가 전체 amino acids의 40.94%로서 가장 많은 함량이었고, threonine을 포함한 필수 amino acids는 31.78%로 측정되었다. Free sugars and amino acids that contained in soybean milk were analyzed with HPLC and AAA(amino acid analyzer), the results were as follows. Fructose and glucose of monosaccharides, and sucrose, maltose and lactose of disaccharides were detected in soybean milk that collected in market. Sucrose was ranged as 0.78∼9.21 mg/mL and showed in all soybean milk. Amino acids were detected 17 varieties, and the compositions were alike in all soybean milk Contents of acidic amino acids including glutamic acid were 40.94% of total amino acids, and the next order was neutral amino acids as 24.62%. Basic amino acids and aromatic amino acids were 10.83% and 9.20%, respectively. Seven varieties of essential amino acids excluding tryptophan analyzed into 31.78% of total amino acds.

유자종실유의 획분별 지질의 지방산조성

최상도,주옥수 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

폐기시키는 유자종실의 유지자원화의 이용 가능성을 알아보기 위해서 1990년도에 남해군에서 생산된 유자를 원료로하여 유자종실의 화학성분과 유자종실 기름의 성상, 획분별 지질 조성 및 지방산 분석을 한 전보에 이어서 T.L.C에 의해서 분리되어진 각 획분별 지질에 있어서의 지방산 조성을 분석하였다. 획분별 지질로는 glycolipid, steryl ester, triglyceride, free fatty acid, digliceride 및 phospholipid를 얻었으며 각각의 지방산 조성은 다음과 같다. Glycolipid에 있어서는 palmitic acid, 30.6%, oleic acid, 28.8%의 순으로 나타났으며, steryl ester에 있어서는 palmitic acid, 30.4%, o1eic acid, 23.5%였고, triglyceride는 oleic acid, 34.8%, palmitic acid의 함량이 29.2%로 나타났으며, free fatty acid의 경우에는 palmitic acid, 49.6%, oleic acid, 21.8%를 보였으며, diglyceride는 palmitic acid, 31.4%, palmitoleic acid, 30.5%, stearic acid가 16.4%의 함량을 나타내었고, phospholipid에 있어서는 oleic acid, 4l.4%, palmitic acid가 40.7%를 나타내었다. 이들 각 획분별 지질에 있어서 공통적으로 oleic acid와 palmitic acid가 높은 함량을 나타낸 반면에 stearic acid, linoleic acid 및 linolenic acid는 그렇게 많은 함량을 나타내지 않았다. 그리고 diglyceride에서는 다른 지질들과는 달리 oleic acid 대신에 palmitoleic acid와 stearic acid의 함량에 특이적으로 많이 나타났다. The fatty acid compositions of fractionated lipids separated by T.L.C were examined. Fractionated lipids were obtained glycolipid, streyl ester, trigliceride, free fatty acid, digliceride and phospholipid. The fatty acid compositions of each fractionated lipids were followed : Glycolipid was composed palmitic acid 30.6% and oleic acid 28.8%. Steryl ester was composed palmitic acid 30.4% and oleic acid 23.5%. Triglyceride was composed oleic acid 34.8% and palmitic acid 28.2%. Free fatty acid was composed palmitic aicd 49.6% and oleic acid 21.8%. Diglyceride was composed palmitic acid 31.4%, palmitoleic acid 30.5% and stearic acid l6.4%. Phospholipid was composed oleic acid 4l.4% and palmitic acid 40.7%. In common with, oleic acid and palmitic acid were high content in each fractionated lipids, the other hand stearic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid were low. Particulary, palmitic acid and stearic acid contents were higher than others in diglyceride.