어린이집 교사와 유치원 교사의 장애유아 통합에 대한 신념과 실제 및 욕구 분석

전한나(Jun, Han-Na),조윤경(Cho, Youn-Kyung) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2010 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.14 No.1

장애아에 대한 무상 교육 및 보육 정책에 따라 장애 영유아들이 점차 더 많이 일반기관에 통합되어 교육과 보육 서비스를 받고 있음에도 불구하고, 통합을 위한 체계적인 지원이나 프로그램 운영 지침이 없어서 담당 교사들은 장애 영유아를 보육(교육)하는 데, 즉 통합 실행에서 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 서울특별시 및 경기 지역에 소재하고 있는 44개 기관에서 317명의 교사(어린이집 교사 162명, 유치원 교사 155명)를 중심으로, 장애아 통합 실행에 주요 영향 요인인 통합에 대한 교사의 신념과 실제를 어린이집과 유치원 교사를 비교해 보고, 교사변인에 따른 장애아 통합에 대한 인식 차이를 살펴보았다. 또한 교사의 통합 신념 및 실제에 주요 영향 요인인 현직 연수 욕구 종류와 형태도 알아보았다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 통합교육 및 통합보육에 대한 일반적인 신념에는 어린이집 교사가 유치원 교사보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통합교육 및 통합보육에 대한 실제에 차이에는 유치원 교사가 어린이집 교사보다 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 재직 연수에 있어서 어린이집 교사의 경우 재직연수가 6년 이상 되는 집단에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타냈고, 학력이 높을수록 장애아 통합에 대한 인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 통합경험과 연수경험에 따라 장애아 통합에 대한 교사의 신념과 실제에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 넷째, 어린이집 교사와 유치원 교사가 통합교육 및 통합보육에 대한 이해와 전문성을 향상시키기 위해 필요한 현직연수 내용은 장애아 진단 및 평가, 행동지도, 부모 및 전문가와 협력하기 순으로 나타났고, 연수 형태는 개별적인 지원, 소그룹 지도, 오프라인 워크숍 등의 실질적인 지원을 요구했다. Due to education policy changes, increasing numbers of young children with special needs are attending inclusive programs. Teachers in these settings need to have corresponding beliefs and skills so that young children with special needs can succeed with their peers. And it is critical to the success of inclusion efforts to continue to build a knowledge base about teachers’ abilities and training needs in this area. So this study is intended to explore the beliefs, skills, background causes and training needs of the child care and education and Pre-K teachers regarded as the importantaffecting factors in preschool inclusive implementation. The data were collected the background informations, beliefs, skills, and training needs with two group teachers. In this study, the 162 child care and education teachers and 155 Pre-K teachers were participated in Seoul and Kyung-gi Do area. The results of this study were as followed. First, in beliefs, the child care and education teachers showed the higher than the Pre-K teachers. Second, in skills, the Pre-K teachers showed the higher than the child care and education teachers. Third, in background causes, the academic attainments, the experiences of inclusive education and the amount of inservice training yielded different results. Fourth, to provide optimal inclusive education, teachers wanted the inservice training in assessment and evaluation of children with special needs, behavior management, and corporation with family and other practitioners. They wished to receive the inservice training by individual support, small group guidance, and off-line workshop. Based on these results, implications for policy, practice and research were discussed.

청소년의 라이프스타일과 개인주의 집단주의에 따른 선호감성 분석

한경미,나영주 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of the study was to investigate the lifestyle and individualism/collectivism of adolescents nowadays and the relationship to preferred sensation. We collected 1386 middle and high school students' data which have the answers about lifestyle, individualism/collectivism, self-esteem, school location, family members and other socio-statistical variables. The results are followings; The types of adolescents' lifestyle composed of 5 clusters, which are Pursuit of hedonic (18.9%), Adventure materialism (19.9%), Depending and pursuit of entertainment (21.4%), Internet & study (22.5%), and Strong will - economic (17.3%). Distribution of individualism/collectivism is even, and Egoist (29.8%) which belong to vertical individualism is the biggest portion. Adolescent's lifestyle has relationship to the external factors, such as school location and family income, while individualism/collectivism does rather to adolescent's own nature, such as gender and grade. Their lifestyle than their individualism/ collectivism is connected with their preferred sensation more.

e-pedigree를 이용한 스마트 의약품 콜드체인 물류허브시스템의 설계

남나경·이기한 서울여자대학교 컴퓨터과학연구소 2014 정보기술논문지 Vol.12 No.-

현훈증 감별에 있어 뇌간청각유발전위의 진단적 의의

조경원,정원영,나정균,임건한 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.1

Sudden onset vertigo is a common complaint in patients who are referred for neurological evaluation. But the entire physical examination and other diagnostic tests may be normal in these patients. Therefore we need more accurate diagnostic tools in the differential diagnosis between the peripheral and the contral vertigo. To evaluate diagnostic effectiveness, we performed Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials(BAEP) in the patients with 19 brainstem infarction, 23 peripheral vertigo, 20 vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack(VB TIA) and analyzed the absolute latency of wave Ⅰ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ and interpeak latency of wave Ⅰ-Ⅲ, Ⅲ-Ⅴ,Ⅰ-Ⅴ compared to normal control data. The results were summerized as follows : 1. There was no significant differences in absolute and interpeak latencies of each BAEP waves between the group of normal control and the group of peripheral vertigo. 2. Among 19 VB TIA patients, prolonged absolute and interpeak latencies of BAEP waves were detected in eleven patients(57.9%) and in nine patients(47.3%), respectively. The abnormal findings were bilaterally in five patients(26.3%) 3. Among 20 brainstem infarction patients, ten patients(50%) showed abnormal BAEP findings, including prolonged interpeak latencies(in three, 15%) and absence of waveform(in seven, 35%). Therefore it is concluded that BAEP could be helpful in differential diagnosis of pathints with peripheral vertigo, V-B TlA, brainstem infarction and other disease of similiar symtomatology.

노인생활문화의 디지털 스마트화 공간제안 연구

신한나;남경숙 한양대학교 2010 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.30 No.2

This research studies Digital Smart Home of the elderly, one of the most prevailing social phenomenon, in the context of eco-space living. The rapid economic growth and industrialization of our society have not only facilitated urbanization and created a lot of nuclear families but also affected traditional and cultural norms. In this regard, this research examines the life-style of the elderly and conducts domestic and cross-country studies to understand the characteristics of Digital Smart Home of the elderly. In consideration of Digital Smart Home, this study suggests how interior design should be modified and adjusted as we go through this sort of social changes.

여성의 유방자가검진의 지식 정도

구한나,박인경,박하영,성초아,장다엘,홍은민 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46

Purpose: This study was to grasp women’s knowledge about Breast Self-examination. Methods: We collected data from 317 women who lives in certain city, Korea using structured questionnaire from 5th, August to 20th, September. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0. Results: The average score of women’ Breast Self-examination knowledge was 6.79±3.68 (of 17). There are three categories in knowledge about Breast Self-examination. Average score of category is 2.31 ± 0.71(of 4) for knowledge of breast cancer, 2.11 ± 0.57(of 5) for knowledge of breast cancer symptom, 2.37 ± 0.45(of 8) for knowledge of Breast Self-examination. Knowledge about Breast Self-examination according to general characteristics varied significantly for different age, marital status, education, and history of breast disease. Knowledge about Breast Self-examination according to characteristics related Breast examination was higher for women who received Breast Self-examination education, received Breast Self-examination education by lecture, performed Breast Self-examination, and who received Clinical Breast Examination Conclusion: People who are teenager and over sixties, their knowledge of Breast Self-examination was low. Therefore, effective Breast Self-examination education program should be provided for women who are teenager and over sixties to promote their Breast Self-examination practice regularly.

Botrytis cinerea에서 분비된 Laccase의 정제 및 특성

고경희,김나진,한세영,서기림 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 자연과학논문집 Vol.24 No.-

Laccase는 페놀성 화합물과 아민 화합물등 많은 종류의 물질을 산화하는 특성 때문에 펄프 공업에서 펄프의 탈색에 이용되며 또한 염색 공업에서 폐염료의 분해에 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 Botrytis cinerea에서 분비하는 laccase를 분리 정제하여 몇 가지 효소의 특성을 조사하였다. 이 곰팡이의 배지로 Czapek-dox와 소량의 요소를 사용하여 비교적 높은 효소 활성을 얻을 수 있었다. 분비된 laccase는 이온교환 수지로 부분 정제하였으며 한 peak에서만 활성을 검출할 수 있었다. 효소의 특성으로 효소 활성이 가장 높은 pH는 2.6이었으며 최적 온도는 50℃이었다. 효소반응의 활성화 에너지는 일반적 산화반응의 값에 비하여 월등히 낮았다. 속도론적 상수 K_(m)값은 0.619mM이었다. 이 효소는 azide에 민감하여 낮은 농도에서 억제되었으며 cyanide에 의해서도 억제되었으나 azide보다 억제 효과가 낮았다. This study was performed to determine some physicochemical properties of laccase produced by Botrytis cinerea. This fungus was grown in liquid culture media of Czapek-dox broth plus urea. This media enhanced the production of laccase. Laccase was purified by precipitation and DEAE - Sepharose chromatography. Laccase activity could be detected at one peak, which meant the fungus excreted one kind of enzyme. Enzyme activity for oxidation of ABTS was highest at pH 2.6 and decreased with increasing pH. The optimum temperature of the enzyme reaction was 50℃ which was similar to those of laccases from other fungi and the average activation energy for laccase oxidation of 2,2'-azino-bis -(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) was much lower than ordinary oxidation reaction without enzyme. The kinetic constant K_(m) was 0.619 mM using ABTS as substrate. Laccase was inhibited by azide and cyanide. NaN₃ was more inhibitory than NaCN.

中學 科學敎育의 探究學習에 대한 評價問項 開發 (Ⅱ)

閔庚德,楊洪準,李善行,鄭遠佑,이병교,金裕漢,羅長薰 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1985 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

This study was accomplished to develope the evaluation items for inquiry learning in the 2nd grade Middle School Science for the consecutive study of the evaluation items for inquiry learning in the 1st grade Middle School Science(U-Hang Ki et al, 1984). In this study, paper and pencil test items and performance test items are made by analyzing the abilities of inquiry according to the contents and four basic experiments from each unit in the 2nd grade Middle school science. These evaluation items were applied to tke five classes of the 2nd grade of middle school to test their validity. It is desirable that performance test schuld be used for the evaluation for the abilities of inquiry which can not be evaluated by paper and pencil test. In the evaluation methods of performance test, tester evaluation, peer evaluation and self-evaluation can be applied to the science class in a multi-student class. In higher grade, however tester evaluation is more desirable than peer and self evaluation. It is found that peer evaluation and self-evaluation make possible the perfect study by feedback.

NIHSS 활용을 통한 뇌졸중 환자 간호의 질향상 전략

박경현,송경애,공혜성,나화주,유수경,박소영,김상희,최혜림,배희준,한문구,양미화 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.2

문제: 뇌졸중 환자를 돌보는 간호현장에서는 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 증상악화에 대한 조기사정과 적절한 대처가 매우 중요한 문제이다. 그러나 임상현장에서는 이를 객관화하고 수치화하여 모든 의료진이 의사소통할 수 있는 유용한 도구를 사용하고 있지는 못하는 실정이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위해 NIHSS(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale)를 신경과 진료의사를 중심으로활용하고 있지만 아직 간호현장에서는보편적으로사용하지 않고있다. 이에 뇌졸중환자간호에 NIHSS를 활용하여 뇌졸중 증상악화의 조기사정과 빠른 대처로 궁극적으로는 뇌졸중환자 간호의 질을보다 향상시키기 위하여 본활동이 시도되었다. 목적: 첫째, 간호사의 NIHSS 측정 신뢰도의 현수준을 점검하고 이를향상시키기 위한 프로그램을 개발·적용한다. 둘째, 간호사가급성기 뇌졸중환자에게 NIHSS 측정을 통하여 뇌졸중악화를 얼마나 예측할 수 있는지 분석하고 이를 향상시킬수있는 방법을 모색한다. 셋째, 궁극적으로 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 증상악화의 조기 발견과치료를위한의료진의 올바른 대처지침을 마련하여 이를 적용한다. 의료기관: 경기도에 소재한 대학병원의 뇌졸중 집중치료실 질 향상 활동: 첫째, 간호사의 NIHSS 측정 신뢰도 향상을 위해 「NIHSS 간호사 교육 프로그램」을 마련하였다.

梓木이 腦血流 및 血壓에 미치는 影響

황경택,경은호,나한일,소응향,최병화,한종현 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to measure the changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and blood pressure (BP) in rats, following the intravenous injection of Catalpa Ovata Water Extract (COWE). The measurement was continually monitored by laser-doppler flowmeter (Transonic Instrument, USA) and pressure tranducer(Grass, USA) in anesthetized adult Sprague-Dawley rats through the data acquisition system composed of MacLab and Macintosh computer. The result of this experiment was as following : COWE increased the changes of rCBF and BP significantly. After pretreatment with propranolol and indomethacin, the changes of rCBF were inhibited significantly, but not by L-NNA and methylene blue. Also, after pretreatment with propranolol, the changes of BP were inhibited significantly, but not by L-NNA, methylene blue and indomethacin. According to above result, it is considered that Catalpa Ovata increased the rCBF and BP, related to adrenergic β-receptor.