A Study on Gender Differences in Morality and Ethics: From the Perspective of Feminist Therapy

Ju–yeon LEE 한국융합인문학회 2015 Asian-Pacific Journal of Social Quality Vol.2 No.1

Feminist therapy, based on feminist philosophy, has the aim of supporting and strengthening the powers of social minority groups, including women, and bringing change to society through these efforts. Its basic principle is that of equality, seeking freedom from any prejudice or oppression coming from gender differences. Through the analysis of a commercial entitled “Show,” by Korea Telecom, this study discusses how women, and especially women’s sense of ethics, are viewed in society. The commercial has been analyzed according to ethical theories, and a tentative conclusion has been reached: Women’s ethics is more relationshiporiented and caring than that of men, and it is the product of experiences, and learned through a system. Men and women are not innately different in terms of ethics, but rather the difference is something experienced, learned, and encouraged, and people acquire this difference in the course of interacting with others in order to survive. Taking this into consideration, the current study proposes and discusses a new method of dealing with ethics in feminist therapy: The fact that difference exists should be acknowledged, and an effort should be made to ‘show’ various effects of this difference.

국가예방접종전산등록체계 개발을 위한 민간의료 기관 하부구조 및 환경 조사연구

이무식,김은영,이건세,이석구,홍지영,김건엽,김대경,신의철,이연경,기몽서,나백주,김영택 한국모자보건학회 2003 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.7 No.2

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

집단 따돌림 피해학생을 대상으로 한 인지행동적 집단치료 개발을 위한 예비 연구

이주현,신지용,연병길,한창환 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 집단 따돌림 피해학생을 대상으로 시행한 인지행동적 집단치료의 개발을 위한 예비 연구이다. 정상적인 중학교 1학년 학생 202명에게 도덕발달수준척도, 오퍼 자아상척도, 우울 및 상태ㆍ특성불안척도의 분포와 상관관계를 조사하였다. 자아상과 우울, 불안은 서로 강한 상관관계를 보였으나, 도덕발달과는 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 이는 도덕발달이 정서에 크게 영향받지 않고 인지 발달적 과정에 의존하는 것을 시사한다. 그리고 교사의 관찰에 의해 집단 따돌림 피해를 받으면서 학교 적용에 어려움을 보이는 중학교 1학년 학생 5명의 도덕발달수준척도, 오퍼 자아상척도, 우울 및 상태ㆍ특성불안척도는 전체 집단과 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이 피해학생들을 대상으로 12회에 걸쳐 인지적 집단 정신치료를 시행하고, 치료 전후에 상기 4가지 척도의 변화를 평가하여 효용성을 검정하였으나 통계학적으로 유의한 변화는 없었다. 그러나 참가 학생들이 치료 기간 중에 기재한 일기에서 확인되는 심리적 마음자세(psychological mindedness)의 향상과 담임 교사의 긍정적인 평가보고는 의미있는 것으로 생각되었다. 중심 단어 : 집단 따돌림ㆍ인지행동적 집단치료ㆍ청소년ㆍ자아상ㆍ도덕발달ㆍ우울ㆍ불안 Bullying is the intentional, unprovoked abuse of power by one or more children to inflict pain on or cause distress to another child on repented occasions. Bullying can be considered to be a form of child abuse : peer abuse. Victims suffer adverse effects in the short and long term. If bullying is regarded as a form of abuse then professionals have a duty to detect it, take it seriously, and ensure that it is deal with to reduce the child's suffering and minimize the potential long term effects. This study is aimed preliminarily the development of cognitive behavioral group therapy for school bullied. 202 normal middle school freshman responded to self report scales-Offer's Self-Image Questionnaire-Revised, Children's Depression Inventory, Spielberger State/Trait Anxiety scale, and Defining Issues Test. The data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation to test the relationship among the above 4 variables. Self Image, depression, and anxiety were correlated strongly each other. But moral development was not correlated with self image, depression, and anxiety. Five school bullied students were referred by their teacher for school maladjustment. The author tried 12 sessions of Cognitive-Behavioral group therapy and assessed their behaviors pre- and post intervention by above 4 scales. There were no significant different intervention effects statistically. But It is meaningful that improvement of psychological mindedness in diary written by subject in treatment sessions KEY WORDS : School bullyingㆍCognitive-behavioral group therapyㆍAdolescentㆍSelf imageㆍMoral developmentㆍDepressionㆍAnxiety

진웨어 광고의 내용분석 - 잡지광고를 중심으로 -

李周衍,朴吉順 복식문화학회 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify the denotating of visual message and linguistic message in the advertisement of Jean-wear, and to identify the image type in the advertisement of Jean-wear. Content analysis was done using the advertisement of Jean-wear from several fashion magazines which were published from January, 1996 to August, 1997. The advertisement of Jean-wear reflects the reality using the photos, and is image appeal type, appeals to the model's lifestyle, the western value. And that mostly single person was appeared in the advertisement means solitude in modern society.

공개키 기반 구조에서의 고속 인증 경로 탐색 서버의 설계 및 구현

이주남,유종덕,이구연 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

In the field of secure information systems including electronic commerces, public key infrastructure(PKI) is widely used for secure services. The more PKI domains are established, the more needs are required for cross-domain certifications. Furthermore, each country has many certificate authorities(CA) which require more complex cross certification. We may need a fast algorithm in order to find the possible certification paths. This will be more indispensible in the growing PKI systems. We designed and implemented the high-speed certification path discovery algorithm. Also, we investigated the feature of operation of the system.

증편 구조에 미치는 쌀 단백질의 영향

이해은,이아영,박주연,우경자,한영숙 한국조리과학회 2004 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.20 No.4

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of rice protein on the network structure of the Jeung-Pyun. The major component of Jeung-Pyun rice protein was extracted, the change of rice protein during the Jeung-Pyun fermentation was assessed,and the effect on the viscosity and volume of adding protease to Jeung-Pyun was investigated. In addition, the result of adding protein to rice starch on the viscosity and volume of Jeung-Pyun was that the rice protein mediated the volume and expansion ability. The results were as follows. In rice and dough of Jeung-Pyun, the SDS soluble protein content was higher than that of wheat flour and no change was detected in the amount of extracted protein with the fermentation time. However, in the FPLC pattern, low molecular weight peaks were decreased with the fermentation time, which indicates the increase in the ratio of high molecular weight substances. In contrast, the addition of protease substantially decreased,the viscosity and volume of Jeung-Pyun, whereas the viscosity and volume were increasedby adding protein to rice starch in order to reconstitute Jeung-Pyun. This suggested that rice protein in Jeung-Pyun had a mediating effect on both the volume and the formation of the texture.

레진강화 수복용 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트의 경도에 관한 연구

이연주,김철위 대한치과기재학회 1996 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare the depth of resin modified restorative glass ionomer cements at different time and depth after curing. Resin modified restorative glass ionomer cements consist of a mixure of components in which a photo-curable resin incoporated into the conventional glass ionomer cement and overcome the low physical properties, the difficulty of manipulation and water sensitivity during initial setting. Resin modified glass ionomer cements set by acid-base reaction and light curing and present various setting behavior according to its ratio. The materials used in this study were four resin modified glass ionomer cement (Fuji Ⅱ LC, Ionosit, Dyract and Vitremer), one conventional glass ionomer (GC Fuji Ⅱ) and one light cured composite resin(Z-100). Each cement was mixed according to the manufacturer's instruction. Once mixed, each sample was quickly placed in the metal holder. Slide glass were placed at end of the metal holder and the light was activated for 40 seconds. The specimens were stored in relative humidity of 100% condition at room temperature. Immediately, 10 minute, 1 hour and 24 houres after exposure to the light, measurement were obtained with Vicker's hardnees tester (Shimadzu Micro Hardness Tester, HMV-2000, Japan) at surface, 1mm, 2mm,3mm, 4mm and 5mm depth of each specemens. The obtained results were as follows: 1.The Vicker's hardness number of resin modified glass ionomer cement except Fuji Ⅱ LC significantly decreased with depth (p<0.05), Vicker's hardness number of resin modified glass ionomer cement except Ionosit significantly increased over time. 2.After 24 hours storage, Vicker's hardness number of resin modified glass ionomer cement and conventional glass ionomer cement were not significantly different(p>0.05). 3.The Vicker's hardness number of conventional glass ionomer cement significantly increased over time (p<0.05). 4.The Vicker's hardness number of composite resin significantly decreased with depth (p<0.05), and Vicker's hardness number of composite resin significantly increased over time(p<0.05).

오이(Cucumis sativus L.) 떡잎의 노쇠화 관련 유전자의 발현 및 수분 스트레스의 영향 연구

이주연, 김대재 충북대학교 과학교육연구소 2011 과학교육연구논총 Vol.26 No.2

본문 참고

비행청소년의 불안, 우울, 억압, 대처방식에 관한 연구

이재광,진태원,조주연 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.3

비행청소년들의 불안, 우울, 억압정도 그리고 스트레스에 대한 대처방식을 알아보기 위하여 불안척도, 우울척도, 억압민감척도, 그리고 적응척도 등을 이용하여 학생청소년 158명과 비행청소년 90명을 대상으로 본 연구를 시도하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 처리되었으며 자료는 변량분석에 의해서 통계처리되었다. 비행청소년들의 불안, 우울, 억압의 정도는 학생청소년들에 비해서 높았으며, 스트레스에 대한 비행청소년들의 적응방식은 학생청소년에 비해 부적응적 적응기전을 이용하는 경향이 더 많았다. 결론적으로 비행청소년들은 학생청소년들에 비해서 좀 더 불안하고, 우울했으며, 억압을 더 많이 하는 경향이 있었으며, 적응방식은 부적응적이었다. In order to investigate the level of anxiety, depression and repression, and the coping style in response to the stress of the delinquent adolescents, we examined 158 delinquent adolescents and 60 student adolescents using anxiety scale, depression scale, repression sensitivity scale and coping scale. Data were processed by IBM PC AT computer using SPSS program and were statistically analysed by ANOVA. The level of anxiety, depression and repression of delinquent adolescents was significantly higher and the score of maladaptive coping scale was significantly higher than of student adolescents. In conclusion, delinquent adolescents were more anxious, depressive, repressive, and more maladaptive than student adolescents.