동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육이 아동의 다중지능 발달에 미치는 효과

이성은,황영미 한국초등국어교육학회 2003 한국초등국어교육 Vol.22 No.-

본 연구는 아동의 다중지능 발달을 위해 '동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육 모형' 정립하여 이를 실제 적용한 후, 동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육이 아동의 다중지능 발달에 미치는 효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 선행 연구를 기초로 듣기, 말하기, 읽기, 쓰기, 문학, 관련교과 활동 영역으로 구성된 '동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육 모형' 정립하고 Gardner의 다중지능을 4 지능 측면으로 IQ적 측면, EQ적 측면, SQ적 측면, NQ적 측면에서의 효과를 검증하였다. 초등학교 2학년 아동을 대상으로 다중지능 발달에 관한 Shearer의 다중지능 발달 척도에 관한 사전 검사 실시 후, 총 8주동안 동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육을 실시하였다. 그 결과, IQ적 지능의 하위 MI 영역인 언어적 지능 발달에는 매우 효과적이었으나 논리-수학적인 지능의 경우 효과가 나타나지 않았으며, EQ적 지능의 하위 MI 영역인 음악적 지능, 신체-운동적 지능 발달에 모두 효과적이었다. 또한 SQ적 지능의 하위 MI 영역인 대인관계 지능, 개인이해 지능 발달에 효과적이었으며, NQ적 측면의 지능 발달에는 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 효과가 나타나지 않은 부분의 보완과 다중지능을 향상시킬 수 있는 총체적 언어교육에 대한 후속 연구를 위해 교사들이 고려할 사항들을 제언하였다 . The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of whole language education, through children's poetry on the multiple intelligence. To do this study has been established by being constituted by the related listening, speaking, reading writing, literature and related subject matters. Also, the 8 intelligences of Gardener have been distinguished in to the following categories: IQ, EQ, SQ, and NQ. The objects of this study were second graders. The model of whole language education through children's poetry had been used in a language classroom after investigating Shearer's position on the criteria of multiple intelligence development of second graders. The developed model had been executed in the language classroom during 8 weeks from March to May. As a result, it was shown to be effective for the development of language intelligence (which is a sub MI area of IQ) and also for the development of musical, physical intelligence (which is a sub MI area of IQ) but not effective for the development of logical-mathematical intelligence. Also, it was effective for interpersonal relationship and understanding intelligence (which is a sub MI area of SQ), but was not effective for the development of NQ. Therefore, a suggestion for further investigation of ways to supplement the non effective aspects of this model taking into consideration teachers will be stated. Finally, for whole language education activities, the role of the teacher is pivotal. This investigation deals with the need for Whole language and the related strategies for practicing it. Thus, this investigation is meant to be of concrete and substantial help for teachers in practice who want to apply whole language education to their activities.

백서 심근경색모델에서 시간경과와 경색의 크기에 따른 심자도의 변화

김미성(Mi Sung Kim),박영선(Young Sun Park),권순길(Sun Gil Kwon),지정훈(Jeong Hoon Ji),신종성(Jong Sung Shin),오광식(Kwang Sik Oh),양용모(Yong Mo Yang),연태진(Tae Jin Youn),김동운(Dong Woon Kim),조명찬(Myeong Chan Cho),이용호(Yong Ho 대한내과학회 2002 대한내과학회지 Vol.62 No.1

N/A Background: Magnetocardiogram (MCG), which records the changes of magnetic fields generated by the heart`s electrical activity, theoritically can provide unique data for clinical application. To date, MCG has been investigated only at a single time point after myocardial infarction (MI) with severe left ventricular dysfunction in rats. The purpose of the present study was to investigate sequential changes of MCG after MI and to evaluate effects of infarct size on MCG. Methods: Acute MI were induced by the permanent ligation of left coronary artery in 22 rats. Magnetic fields were recorded just above a rat with Nb Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) gradiometer inside a magnetically shielded room. MCG was measured before and immediately after surgery and it was subsequently recorded at the time points of 1, 4 and 6 hours post operatively. MCG was also measured at 1, 3, 7 and 21 days after surgery. Results: Elevation of ST segment and appearance of pathological Q wave on the MCG were evident immediately after the ligation of coronary artery and persisted to 6 hours after MI. On MCG, ST segment was depressed and T wave was inverted from 1 day after MI. In rats with small-and moderate- sized MI (infarct size〈30%), ST depression returned to near the isoelectric level and Q wave disappeared from 7 days after MI. However, ST depression and Q wave were still present in rats with larger infarct (infarct size≥30%). Conclusion: Evolutional changes of MCG were well-recognized up to 21 days after MI. Furthermore, the infarct size can be expressed by the extent of Q wave and ST segment depression on MCG. Taken together, these data indicate that MCG is a helpful modality for the diagnosis, evaluation of infarct size and follow up after MI.(Korean J Med 62:42-48, 2002)

성악 전공 학생의 가칭 시 음성의 SPR(Singing Power Ratio)에 관한 연구

조성미,정옥란,이상욱 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.4

This study attempted to provide a spectrum analysis for quantitative evaluation of singing voice quality of singing students rather than the presence or absence of the singer's formant. The regression analysis was used to analyse the relationship between ringing quality, SPR, and SPP of singing voice of college student subjects majoring in music. This study measured singing power ratio (SPR) in 41 singing students. Digital audio recordings were made in sung vowels for acoustic analyses. Each sample was judged by 1 experienced singing teacher and 4 voice pathologists on one semantic bipolar 7-point scales (ringing-dull). The results showed that the SPR and SPP had significant correlations with ringing Quality. The SPR had a significant relationship with ringing quality on singing voice in singing students. The SPR can be an important quantitative measurement for evaluating singing voice quality.

실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

Could cluster of risk factors predict clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction?

( Sang Mi Park ),( Hong Nyun Kim ),( Se Yong Jang ),( Myung Hwan Bae ),( Dong Heon Yang ),( Hun Sik Park ),( Yongkeun Cho ),( Shung Chull Chae ),( Jang Hoon Lee ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: Conventional risk factors are differently contributed to short-term prognosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI); hypertension and diabetes increase adverse outcome, whereas hyperlipidemia, smoking, and obesity paradoxically decrease adverse outcome of post-MI patients. The aim of this study is to assess whether cluster of conventional risk factors, PARADOCS (Pressure of ARtery Abnormality, Diabetes, Obesity, Cholesterol, Smoking) score, would improve the ability to predict major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in patients with AMI. Methods: Between November 2005 and July 2011, 24,020 patients (17,232 men; mean age=63.0±12.8) with AMI were analyzed from Korean AMI registry. PARADOCS score was calculated as follows; [number of non-paradoxical risk factors (NRF) -number of paradoxical risk factors (PRF)]+3 in which non-paradoxical risk factors are hypertension and diabetes, and paradoxical risk factors are the rest. The 1-year MACEs were defined as death and non-fatal MI. Results: NRF including hypertension and diabetes were present in 49.6% and 27.0%, whereas PRF including hyperlipidemia, smoking, and obesity were present in 12.3%, 43.0%, and 34.6%, respectively. During the follow-up, 1,409 (5.9%) MACEs occurred. PARADOCS score was significantly higher in patients with 1-year MACEs (3.38±1.03 versus 2.81±1.08, p<0.001). In Cox proportional hazards model, PARADOCS score was an independent predictor of 1-year MACEs (hazards ratio 1.26, 95% confidence interval 1.18-1.34; p<0.001) after adjusting for confounding variables. Patients were categorized into 3 groups according to the PARADOCS score; PARADOCSLOW (0-1, n=2,446), PARADOCSMID (2-3, n=14,594), and PARADOCSHIGH (4-5, n= 6,980). Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that there were significant differences in the 1-year MACEs among three groups including 3.5% in PARADOCSLOW, 8.5% in PARADOCSMID, and 16.4% in PARADOCSHIGH, respectively (long-rank p<0.001). Conclusions: In post-MI patients, conventional risk factors are differently associated with short-term prognosis, and score of these risk factors, PARADOCS score, can provide useful prognostic information to clinicians.

백혈병 치료 중 발생된 간비장 칸디다증에 대한 Caspofungin 치험 1예

박상인,정미희,허방,박재선 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1

Hepatosplenic candidiasis (HSC) or chronic disseminated candidiasis (CDC) is an invasive fungal infection that affects neutropenic patients. Standard empirical therapy consists of the administration of amphotericin B or fluconazole. In many cases, candidiasis is not easily eradicated, despite the adminstration of these drugs. Caspofungin, a member of the new echinocandin class of compounds, may be an effective alternative that has fungicidal against most candida species and fungistatic against aspergillus species. We report a case of hepatosplenic candidiasis developed during chemotherapy for acute myelocytic leukemia and cured with 5 weeks of caspofungin treatment.

중환자실 간호사와 일반병동 간호사의 역할갈등과 직무만족도 비교연구

성미혜 대한간호학회 간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and compare role conflict and job satisfaction between nurses in ICU and nurses in general ward. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 141 nurses employed at ICU and 201 nurses employed at general ward, who were recruited from 5 university hospitals with 500 beds located in Seoul and Gyeonggido. The instruments included role conflict scale developed by Kim and Park(1995) and job satisfaction scale translated and modified by Lee(1996). The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Result: In the two groups, there was a inverse correlation between role conflict and job satisfaction. In ICU, nurses' role conflict levels differed significantly depending on religion(p<.05), total experience(p<.05), scheduled to work as a nurse(p<.05). And nurses' job satisfaction levels differed significantly depending on total experience(p<.05), working period in current post(p<.001), scheduled to work as a nurse(p<.001), motive of choosing the nursing science(p<.01), and job satisfaction(p<.001). In general ward, nurses' job satisfaction levels differed significantly depending on marital status(p<.05), educational 1eve1(p<.01), total experience(p<.001), motive of choosing the nursing science(p<.01), and job satisfaction(p<.001). Conclusion: Summing up, the nurses at ICU showed higher level of role conflict than the nurses ay general ward. Therefore, it is needed to decrease the level of nurse's role conflict and improve their job satisfaction in ICU.

중년여성의 갱년기 증상, 자아개념 및 우울간의 관계

성미혜 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: This study was designed to identify the relationship between self reported climacteric symptoms, self concept and depression in middle aged women. Method: Data were collected through self-reported questionaires which were constructed to include a climacteric symptoms, self-concept and depression of middle-aged women scale. The subjects for this study were 102 women between 40-59 years of age living in P city. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results: The results obtained from this study were as follows : 1) The relationship between self reported climacteric symptoms and self concept was statistically significant with a negative correlation (r=-0.4862, P0.001). The relationship between self reported climacteric symptoms and depression had a statistically significant positive correlation (r=0.5393, p<0.001). The Relationship between self-concept and depression had a statistically significant negative correlation (r=-0.3769, p<0.001). 2) General characteristic variables significantly related to self reported climacteric symptoms were age (F=3.13, p<0.05) and frequency of pregnancy (F=3.24, p<0.05). General characteristic variables significantly related to frequency of self-concept were age (F=3.13, P<0.05), education level (F=2.97, p<0.05) and occupation (t=1.84, p<0.05). General characteristic variables significantly related to depression were age (F=3.12, p<0.05). and number of children (t=3.59, p<0.05). 3) The obsterical characteristic variable significantly related to self-reported climacteric symptoms was the frequency of pregnancy (t=3.24, p<0.05). Conclusion: This study shows possible implications for nursing intervention for middle-aged women's health to prevent and relieve climacteric symptoms.

생활체조 활성화를 위한 생활체육 광장지도자들의 인식조사

성영호,곽미진 龍仁大學校 2004 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study in to analyze life gymnastics facility, program, leader, public relations, budgeting that whole country life gymnastics leaders in sport this year are feeling directly and to present the way for activation of life gymnastics from grasping the actual situation and problems. This research was executed though quesionnaire to 270 randomized leaders that attended Chonju life gymnastice sport leader's training and whole country life gymnastics plaza lesder's training. This investigation enforced for 5 months from January to May, 2003 and the data is used in actual analysis was the questionnaire of 242 people except what is judged to respond dishonestly or omitted something. First, life gymnastics equipment connection factor, there is no difference in satisfaction of' subsidiary facilities by leader's career, equipment administration, request of equipment's repletion. Second, life gymnastics program connection factor, there were difference in leader's satisfaction of life gymnastics program by career, program adaptedness, prgram variety, program interest, the number of program newcomers but not in program degree of difficulty. Third, life gymnastics leader commection factor, there were differences in life gymnastics leader position by leader's career, whether of not qualification, education completion, leadership, insight but not in sense of responsibility. Finally, life gymnastics public relation factor, there was no difference in life gymnastics public relation by career, public relation system, public relation practical use, public relation effect but difference in public reation necessity.

한국 대학생의 영어 듣기 이해의 문제점 분석

성창섭,한미향 동아대학교 1999 동아영어영문학 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is two-fold: to examine the characteristics and problems of Korean university students' English listening comprehension ability and to make some suggestions on the methods of teaching and evaluating English listening. One of the standardized tests, TOEIC, was used as the test material, and the test result was analyzed to reveal the correlation between the content and type of question items and their correct answer ratio. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, students seem to fail to answer the questions correctly in Part Ⅲ, where they are hardly able to understand and catch the gist of the long conversations between the speakers. Second, the lack of the students' linguistic knowledge in phonological, lexical, and grammatical aspects of English constitutes a barrier in inferring the topic, the subject, and the situation of the discourse, all of which have to do with a top-down processing, and eventually leads them to reach the wrong conclusions. To remedy the problems pointed out by the analysis and to boost up students' listening comprehension ability, especially in Part Ⅲ of the TOEIC, it appears to be necessary that teachers of English should train students with the question items and listening materials that require top-down processing and are good for mutual purposes in such a way to sharpen the students' ears.