중․고등학생의 의복 구매 실태 및 맞음새에 관한 연구

어미경;홍은희;홍수숙;서미아 한양대학교 2005 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.25 No.1

Surveying actual wearing conditions and fitness of clothes for middle and high school students, this study intends to grasp the problem of ready-made clothes worn by middle and high school students and to suggest the size system of ready-made clothes appropriate for adolescents. The objects for survey were 796 middle and high school students at the age of 13~18, attending from the 1st grade of middle school to the 3rd grade of high school and 7 middle and high schools located in southern and northern part of Seoul were selected. The result of study is as follows. Preferring common casual most, middle and high school students show the highest tendency of wearing clothes in the ordinary fitness. It was found that middle school students bought clothes with parents and high school students, with friends. As the reason for middle and high school students’ not purchasing clothes at the corner of children’s wear, boy student answered that the size of casual or sports wear does not fit and girl student answered that design or color looks young. The largest dissatisfaction on clothes is complaint on price, which is followed by design in the case of middle school students and by size in the case of high school students. When it comes to the fitness of clothes, middle school students are more satisfied than high school students. In the case of jacket, trousers and shirts, boy students are more satisfied than girl students. Though obese students are most satisfied with the shoulder width of jacket and coat, they are less satisfied with all items of skirt and trousers.

Could cluster of risk factors predict clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction?

( Sang Mi Park ),( Hong Nyun Kim ),( Se Yong Jang ),( Myung Hwan Bae ),( Dong Heon Yang ),( Hun Sik Park ),( Yongkeun Cho ),( Shung Chull Chae ),( Jang Hoon Lee ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: Conventional risk factors are differently contributed to short-term prognosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI); hypertension and diabetes increase adverse outcome, whereas hyperlipidemia, smoking, and obesity paradoxically decrease adverse outcome of post-MI patients. The aim of this study is to assess whether cluster of conventional risk factors, PARADOCS (Pressure of ARtery Abnormality, Diabetes, Obesity, Cholesterol, Smoking) score, would improve the ability to predict major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in patients with AMI. Methods: Between November 2005 and July 2011, 24,020 patients (17,232 men; mean age=63.0±12.8) with AMI were analyzed from Korean AMI registry. PARADOCS score was calculated as follows; [number of non-paradoxical risk factors (NRF) -number of paradoxical risk factors (PRF)]+3 in which non-paradoxical risk factors are hypertension and diabetes, and paradoxical risk factors are the rest. The 1-year MACEs were defined as death and non-fatal MI. Results: NRF including hypertension and diabetes were present in 49.6% and 27.0%, whereas PRF including hyperlipidemia, smoking, and obesity were present in 12.3%, 43.0%, and 34.6%, respectively. During the follow-up, 1,409 (5.9%) MACEs occurred. PARADOCS score was significantly higher in patients with 1-year MACEs (3.38±1.03 versus 2.81±1.08, p<0.001). In Cox proportional hazards model, PARADOCS score was an independent predictor of 1-year MACEs (hazards ratio 1.26, 95% confidence interval 1.18-1.34; p<0.001) after adjusting for confounding variables. Patients were categorized into 3 groups according to the PARADOCS score; PARADOCSLOW (0-1, n=2,446), PARADOCSMID (2-3, n=14,594), and PARADOCSHIGH (4-5, n= 6,980). Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that there were significant differences in the 1-year MACEs among three groups including 3.5% in PARADOCSLOW, 8.5% in PARADOCSMID, and 16.4% in PARADOCSHIGH, respectively (long-rank p<0.001). Conclusions: In post-MI patients, conventional risk factors are differently associated with short-term prognosis, and score of these risk factors, PARADOCS score, can provide useful prognostic information to clinicians.

Cytokine and Tumor Environments

Jin Tae Hong1*, Ju Kyung Song, Sun Mi Kwon, Byung Woo Ahn, Youngsoo Kim, Sang Bae Han 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.1

Cytokines are known to function as regulatory molecules that can be produced by virtually every nucleated cell type in the body, including lymphocytes, monocytes/macrophages, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and many others. Cytokines include lymphocyte-derived factors (lymphokines), monocyte-derived factors (monokines), hematopoietic factors (colony-stimulating factors), connective tissue/growth factors, and chemotactic chemokines. Cytokines released in response to infection can affect tumor development in different ways. When exposed to infectious agents, cytokines are secreted by sentinel cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells. These cytokines include interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α, as well as others, such as IL-6, IL-12, and IL-18. When released in sufficient quantities, these molecules can cause inflammation. Chronic inflammation is highly associated with tumor initiation, promotion, and progression. In this article, we review the roles and mechanisms of cytokines in tumor development.

대학생의 노인에 대한 태도에 관한 연구

이영희,권미경,김남선,김혜원,최미경,이규은,홍윤미 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2003 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify the perception, the future and images, and prejudice toward old people. And to examine difference the group of gerontological education (educated group) with the non-educated group. 189 students in K university were participated in this study. The educated group was composed 101 students who enrolled liberal arts course that learned this title. Data were collected from May to June, 2002. The results are as follows; 1) Many students perceived the elderly that was started 60~64 years. 2) The perception, the future and images, and prejudice of both groups were some positively. 3) Each variables were not significantly difference. But the mean level of the educated group were more higher. 4) The educated group was found significantly related to the perception and prejudice(r=.303, p=.002). The non-educated group was found significantly related to the perception and the future and image(r=.421, p=.000), the perception and prejudice(r=.321, p=.003), the future, image and prejudice(r=.272, p=.012).

비만 개선 효과를 지닌 탄수화물 및 지방 흡수 억제 기능성 식이조성물 개발

윤유식,최선미,홍순복,홍정미,김정원,이홍석,홍성길 한국조리과학회 2002 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

In a previous study, we developed a new food additive as an egg yolk antibody (IgY) against carbohydrate digestion enzymes for the regulation of blood glucose level and weight control. The IgY delayed and decreased the increment of blood glucose level after administration of sucrose in human being by 30% in 20∼30 min. We also developed a lipase inhibitor as a water extract of two kinds of herb, Platycodon grandiflorum and Solanum melongena. Twenty three volunteers were subjected to the intake of the egg yolk IgY plus the herbal extracts for 50 days. In average, the treated subjects appeared to lose 1.96 ㎏ of body weight and 3.4 ㎏ of body fat mass during the treated period. Furthermore, Panniculus adiposus and breech size were significantly decreased during the experimental period. Above results suggested that the administration of the dietary additives composed of egg yolk IgY and natural herbal extract improve the obesity by the decrement of body weight and body fat mass.

연령증가에 따른 혈압요소들의 좌심실비대 및 관동맥질환과의 관련성

박재석,박창규,박미영,박재형,김용현,나진오,신성희,서순용,홍순준,박성미,임홍의,김응주,서홍석,오동주,노영무 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

낙동강 원수의 생물활성탄 및 오존처리공정에 따른 수질 변화 및 폴리오바이러스의 제거특성

정은영,박홍기,이유정,정종문,정미은,홍용기,장경립,Jung Eun-Young,Park Hong-Ki,Lee You-Jung,Jung Jong-moon,Jung Mi-Eun,Hong Yong-Ki,Jang Kyoung-Lib 한국생명과학회 2005 생명과학회지 Vol.15 No.5

오존처리는 음용수중의 유해한 미생물을 소독하는 처리기술로 주로 이용되고 있으며, 생물활성탄 처리기술 역시 오염물질 제거를 포함한 음용수 제조과정에 여러 가지 이점을 제공한다. 이글의 병행처리는 원수중의 여러 물질을 제거하는데 효과적인 공정으로 간주되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 하류의 매리취수장 원수를 사용하여 생물활성탄 정수처리공정 및 오존에 의한 수질 변화와 함께 폴리오바이러스 제거 효율을 조사하였다. 수질인자들은 BAC 여과를 거치면서 $NH^{+}_{4}-N$등을 포함한 모든 항목들은 거의 제거되는 것으로 나타났다. Pilot-plant를 이용한 정수처리공정별 폴리오바이러스 제거실험에서는 전오존 접촉에 의해 $96.8\%$, 침전단계에서$99.3\%$, 여과단계에서 $99.6\%$의 바이러스가 제거되었으며, 후오존을 거친 BAC 여과수 시료에서는 세포배양법과 ICC-PCR 방법에서 바이러스가 $100\%$ 제거되어짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 오존농도에 의한 폴리오바이러스 제거실험 결과 0.4mg/1에서 5분간 접촉되었을 때는 약 $61.1\%$ 이상이, 0.8mg/1에서 10분 이상 접촉시킨 후에는 바이러스의 $100\% $가 불활성화 되어졌음을 알 수 있었다. Ozonation is a disinfection technique of harmful mi-crobes commonly used in the treatment of drinking water. And Biological Activated Carbon (BAC) treatment also provides numerous benefits for drinking water utilities, including removal of micro- pollutants, improved treatment processes. The multiful-stage ozonation and BAC play roles as effective methods for removing several materials in raw water. Water quality variation in Nak dong river and the removal efficiency of viruses by ozonation-BAC process were investigated on pilot scale. During the period of survey, most of water quality parameters including $NH_{4}^{+}-N$ were highly improved after passing through the BAC. The removal efficiency of poliovirus type III in water treatment process using pilot-plant,$ 99.6\% $ of viruses were removed by pre-ozonation, sedimentation and sand filteration process, $ 100\% $ were removed after in BAC filteration step. In the removal survey of viruses by ozonation, ap-proximately $ 61.1\% $ or polioviruses were inactivated by ozone of 0.4 mg/l within 5 min. and $ 100\% $ were inactivated by ozone of 0.8 mg/l over 10 min.

주택의 신축과 해체시 건설폐기물의 발생종류와 처리방법 비교ㆍ분석에 관한 연구

홍원화,박용팔,최미영 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.2

The housing construction has been quickly changed by construction of apartments since 1960. An obsoleted apartment house has been increased by political measures with quantitative enlargement of housing supply. The redevelopment and reconstruction of housing have been activated as an alternative plan. The redevelopment and reconstruction for existing buildings increases in construction wastes, which is influencing on both management and disposal of construction wastes, besides the quantitative augmentation of construction wastes have an effect on both society and environment. Therefore the management and disposal system of construction wastes is demanded from a side of the both society and environment. The purpose of this study offers basic data to compare and analyze both the kinds of construction wastes and the ways of disposal of these wastes generated when founding and dismantling residential buildings.

사회적지지 요법이 고혈압 환자 역할 행위 이행에 미친 효과의 지속에 관한 연구Ⅱ

홍미순,박오장,장금성 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of social support revealed in the time duration of sick role behavior compliance on the Patients with hypertension using Quasi-experimental research design. Data collection was made through the interview surrey technique from the hypertensive patients who received social support intervention(experimental group, n=41) and from those who were not exposed to the intervention(control group, n= 34) The subjects were registered in the cardiovascular outpatient clinic at the Chonnam National University Hospital from June 3. 1996 to Novembel 30. 1977. X2-test or t-test. Repeated measures ANOVA were utilized in the data analysis. The results were as follows: 1.The effect of social support intervention on sick role behavior compliance was significant in 1 month(F=69.17. p=.000). 6 months (F=11.51, p=.001), and 12 months(F=.07, p=.789) and between two groups(1 month: F=153.70. p=.000. 6 months; F=13.94, p=.000, 12 months; F=6.72, p=.011). 2.The effect of social support intervention on blood pressure was not significant through alt the periods of time (F=1.21. p=.274) between the two groups(F= 12. p=.732). In conclusion, it was showed that social support had an effect on sick role behavior compliance and the effect of social support continued for twelve months(F=10.03. p=.002). However, the score of compliance tends to decrease after 6 months of intervention. Therefore, this study indicated that social support re-intervention would be needed between six and twelve months.

문제해결학습과 탐구학습의 도입 수용기의 초등 사회과 경제교육내용의 변화 양상

홍미화 한국사회과교육연구학회 2003 사회과교육 Vol.42 No.4

본 연구는 한국 사회과 교육의 성립과 발전에 큰 영향을 미친 두 사조 즉, 경험중심교육사조와 학문중심교육사조가 한국 사회과 교과서와 학습 지도에 어떻게 반영되고 전개되어 왔는지를 살피고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 연구자는 기존연구처럼 교육과정에 따른 경제교육 내용의 변천을 계량적으로 살피기보다는 두 가지 교육사조를 받아들여 국가주도로 제시된 교육과정이 어떻게 교과서에 반영되었는지, 그리고 실행의 주체에 서 있던 초등학교 교사는 이를 어떻게 변화 발전시키려고 노력하였는지에 관심을 가지고 당시의 교과서와 교사의 교수학습 과정안을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 한국 사회과 교육의 발전과 변화의 이면에 숨겨진 교육과정과 교과서의 비정합성, 그리고 현장 교사의 실천적 지식의 형성 과정을 파악할 수 있었다. 또한 당시 교사의 실천적 노력이 현재의 사회과 교육 전반에 중요한 영향력을 끼치고 있음도 알 수 있었다. 앞으로의 사회과 교육사적 연구는 교육과정분석과 함께, 사회과 교육을 실천하고 변화시키는 교실 속 교사의 실천 모습을 통하여 새롭게 이해하는 노력이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is examining how the effect of learning by problem solving and the inquiry learning, which were introduced 'With two currents having a great impact on the establishment and development of social studies in Korea--the current of experience-centered education and that of learning-centered education, have been reflected and developed in Korean social studies and learning guidance. I placed the focus on how problem solving learning and the inquiry learning in the second, third and fourth curricular of education, which were proposed by the government, were reflected in textbooks and how elementary school teachers who were the main body of practicing it tried to change and develop it, rather than on the contents of economic education in the elementary social studies according to the changes in curriculum like the existing studies. Through the analysis on the then textbooks and the teaching-learning curriculum plans of teachers, the inconformity between the course and textbooks behind the change and development of Korean social studies education and all the efforts of teachers working in the actual field to implement the improvement were found. Moreover, these efforts of those days still have had an effect on the present social studies on the whole. Accordingly, this thesis suggests making an effort to understand the study on the history of social studies in a new light through lots of teachers exerting themselves to practice and change the education of the subject, as well as to analyze the history of curriculum, for the future.