표암 강세황 가(家) 관련 필첩(筆帖) 자료 탈초·번역 및 해제(1) - 『가서첩(家書帖)』을 중심으로

정은진 ( Jeoung Eun-jin ) 우리한문학회 2021 漢文學報 Vol.44 No.-

豹菴 姜世晃의 저작 『표암유고』가 필사본으로 현전하고 있지만, 이곳에 수록되지 못한 시와 산문들이 많다. 본 연구는 이러한 표암의 자료적 성격을 고려하여, 후손 강구수가 수집한 표암 관련 필첩 『家書帖』을 탈초·번역하고 해제하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 『가서첩』은 표암의 高孫 강구수가 만든 것으로, 그는 발문에서 표암의 유묵들이 사라지는 것이 안타깝다고 밝히고는 총 14편의 시문을 수록하였다. 그러나 실제 필첩을 살펴본 결과 『가서첩』의 앞부분에 배치된 7편만 강세황의 작품이고 나머지는 7편은 강구수의 부친 對山 姜溍의 작품이었다. 하지만 분량 면에 있어서는 강세황이 작품이 강진의 작품보다 훨씬 많았다. 『가서첩』의 내용을 분석해보면 강세황의 작품은 수서 1편과 간찰 6편이고, 강진의 작품은 간찰 2편, 간찰과 한시 혼합 1편, 한시 4편이었다. 이에 3장에서 강세황과 강진의 작품으로 나누고, 강세황 작품은 다시 수서와 간찰로, 강진의 작품은 한시와 간찰로 나누어 해제를 작성하였다. 강세황의 수서는 1754년 장모의 회갑을 맞이해서 쓴 것으로, 청장년기 강세황의 문학 인식 및 글쓰기 양상, 문학과 회화 양식간의 상호 연관성을 탐색해볼 수 있는 자료였다. 이 외 그의 간찰에는 집안의 負債로 고민하는 모습, 자식을 위해 장을 만들어 보내고자 하는 모습, 자식들의 병마를 염려하며 직접 약을 조제하는 모습, 지인의 부탁으로 장악원 악공을 위해 자리를 주선하는 모습, 벼슬살이로 바쁜 모습 등 생활인 강세황의 모습이 잘 부각되어 있었다. 강진의 한시 자료는 1842년과 1843년 풍양 조씨 인물들과 떠난 금강산 여행 관련 기록과 검서관으로 재직하면서 지은 시로 구분된다. 금강산 여행 관련 한시는 『대산집』에도 수록되어 있고, 검서관으로 재직하면서 지은 5수는 『대산집』에 누락되어 있다. 이 한시에는 강진과 趙萬永·趙寅永·趙秉鉉과의 世交와 知遇, 검서관의 업무와 관련한 강진의 모습은 물론, 청아하면서도 감각적으로 써내려간 강진의 시적 면모가 잘 드러난다. 간찰의 경우는 강진의 중요 산문 작품이다. 검서관으로 출사하기 이전의 일상적 모습과 금강산 여행을 떠날 때의 설렘 등이 표현되고 있어, 한시로만 엮은 『대산집』을 보완해주는 기능을 하고 있다. Currently, Pyoam Yugo, the author of Kang Sehwang(1713-1791), is transcribed as a manuscript, but there are many poems and prose that are not included here. In consideration of the material characteristics of this Pyoam, the purpose of this study is to change the 草書(the very cursive style of writing Chinese characters) into (the correct form of a character), 正字translate, and give a bibliographical explanation of the pyoam-related album, which was collected by descendant Kang Gusoo. The Gaseocheob was made by Pyoam’s grandson, Kang Gusoo, and he collected a total of 14 poems and prose after saying in the postscript that it was regrettable that the relics of Pyoam were disappeared. However, according to the actual handwriting, only seven of them were produced by Kang Sehwang, and the other seven were by Kang Gusoo’s father, Daeshan Kang Jin. In terms of volume, however, Kang Sehwang had far more works than Kang Jin’s. According to the analysis of the contents of Gaseocheob, Kang Sehwang’s works were 1 Suseo(congratulations on longevity) and 6 Letters, while Gang Jin’s works were 2 letters, 1 poem mixed with letter, and 4 poems. In Chapter 3, Kang Sehwang and Kang Jin’s works were divided into Suseo and letters, and Kang Jin’s works were divided into Chinese poems and letters. Kang Sehwang’s Suseo was written in 1754 for his mother-in-law’s 60th birthday. It was a material to explore the interrelationship between literature and writing patterns, literature and painting styles of Kang Sehwang in the early youth. The letter depicts Kang Sehwang, who was worried about his family’s debt, wanted to make soy sauce for his children, prepared his own medicine for his children’s illness, arranged a seat for a master of music at the request of an acquaintance, and was busy with government posts. The materials of Kang Jin’s poems are divided into records related to the travel with the Pungyang Cho family in 1842 and 1843, and poems written while serving as a book inspector. Poems related to tours to Kumgangsan are also included in Daesanjib, and five poems written while serving as a book inspector are omitted from Daesanjib. In this poem, the exchanges and special relationships with Kang Jin, Cho Man-young, Jo Inyoung, and Cho Byunghyun, the image of Kang Jin as a book inspector, and the poetic aspect of Kang Jin, which is described as clean and sensuous, are well revealed. The letter is an important prose work of Kang Jin. The daily appearance of his career as a book inspector and the excitement of going on a trip to Kumgangsan are expressed, complementing the Daesanjib which is composed only of Chinese poems.

만요(漫謠)의 선행연구와 특징

전은진(Eun-jin, Jeon) 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.5

This paper supplements and modifies the conceptual characteristics of previous research on Manyo in “A Study on the Musical Characteristics and Reinterpreted Works of Manyo during the Japanese Colonial Period. Manyo’s previous research began when Kim Chang-nam and Cho Dong-il, and Zhang Eu-jeong started full-scale research. Through his doctoral thesis, several books, and academic papers, he focused on the appearance of the 1930s, the characteristics of lyrics, and the status of Manyo. Later, Lee Dong-soon and Park Ae-kyung focused on the appearance and lyrics of the time, while Lee Eun-jin, Lee So-young, and Jeon Eun-jin also studied the musical characteristics along with the lyrics. Since 2017, we have identified recent Manyo . For the conceptual characteristics of Manyo, the concepts were divided into the definition of Manyo, the etymology of Manyo, and the transition of Manyo and the concepts were then organized through previousresearch and basic historical data. With the missing parts and additional data from the existing study, we were able to reorganize the previous research and conceptual features of Manyo.

Conceptual Study for Tissue-Regenerative Biodegradable Magnesium Implant Integrated with Nitric Oxide-Releasing Nanofi bers

Jin‑Kyung Jeon,Hyunseon Seo,Jimin Park,Soo Ji Son,Yeong Rim Kim,Eun Shil Kim,Jong Woong Park,Woong‑Gyo Jung,Hojeong Jeon,Yu‑Chan Kim,Hyun‑Kwang Seok,Jae Ho Shin,Myoung‑Ryul Ok 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.4

The excessive initial corrosion rate of Mg is a critical limitation in the clinical application of biodegradable Mg implantsbecause the device loses its fi xation strength before the fractured bone heals. This study suggests a new approach to overcomethis hurdle by accelerating tissue regeneration instead of delaying the implant biodegradation. As angiogenesis is anessential process in early bone regeneration, a Mg implant coated with electrospun nanofi bers containing nitric oxide (NO),which physiologically promotes angiogenesis, is designed. The integrated device enables adjustable amounts of NO to bestored on the NO donor-conjugated nanofi ber coating, stably delivered, and released to the fractured bone tissue near theimplanted sites. An in vitro corrosion test reveals no adverse eff ect of the released NO on the corrosion behavior of the Mgimplant. Simultaneously, the optimal concentration level of NO released from the implant signifi cantly enhances tube networkformation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells without any cytotoxicity problem. This indicates that angiogenesis canbe accelerated by combining NO-releasing nanofi bers with a Mg implant. With its proven feasibility, the proposed approachcould be a novel solution for the initial stability problem of biodegradable Mg implants, leading to successful bone fi xation.

Tryophagus putrescentiae induces inflammatory cytokine secretions from the human cell lines THP-1 and EoL-1 cells

Jeon Sang‐Jin,Kim Eun Joo,Oh Jihyun,Yun Chi‐Young 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.7

The present study aimed to identify the roles of the storage mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Tp) in relation to human skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis. We examined the effects of T. putrescentiae extracts (TpE) on the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and their mRNA expression in human immune cells. Human monocytic THP-1 and eosinophilic EoL-1 cells were challenged with TpE and the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) secreted in culture supernatant were analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mRNA levels in the cell cultures were also measured via reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In the THP-1 cells, the TpE significantly induced the secretion of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 in a time- and dose-dependent manner. It also stimulated increases in the expression levels of the IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 mRNA. However, while the TpE induced IL-8 and MCP-1 mRNA levels in the EoL-1 cells, it did not induce IL-6 expression. Using Western blot analysis, we confirmed the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), in response to TpE challenge of the THP-1 cells. Collectively, our results show that TpE challenge elicits inflammatory response in the human monocytic THP-1 and eosinophilic EoL-1 cells, and it induces increased production of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1.

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 지적수준에 따른 정신병리와 실행기능의 차이

천은진,서완석,이종범,김진성,구본훈,송창진,성형모,배준용,배대석 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.4

To investigate psychopathoIogy and executive functions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children according to intelligence level, this study included 197 ADHD children who visited the outpatient department of neuropsychiatry of YeungNam University Medical Center, from July 2000 to June 2002. The children were divided into groups based on their intelligence levels. They were compared by the Personality Inventory for Children (PIC), Conncers' Continuous Performence Test (CPT), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). There were significant differences in PIC, on the subscales of verbal development, socialization and autism. In the CPT, there was no significant difference. In the WCST, there were significant differences in the total number of errors, the number of perseverative errors, the number of completed categories and the number of trials needed to complete the first category. Considering these results, the intelligence level of ADHD children is related to their disabilities and behavioral symptoms.Executive functions such as abstract thinking, categorization, working memory and flexibility had significant relationship to the intelligence levels of ADHD children. Therefore, the intelligence level of children with ADHD influences the higher executive functions of regulating attention and information processing rather than attentional functions and capacity alone.

급성 골수성 백혈병 환자에서 관해 유도 항암 화학요법 후 발생한 베르니케 뇌증

황진원,정재현,서광원,최병진,송영진,김종윤,이은지,임홍규,이상민 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

Wernicke's encephalopathy is characterized by the triad of ocular symptoms, ataxia, and mental confusion and neuropsychiatric condition generally caused by acute thiamine deficiency. Although it is common in the severe alcoholics, several other causes also have been identified, such as total parenteral nutrition (TPN) use, hyperemesis gravidarum, anorexia nervosa, hemodialysis, uremia, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS). Chemotherapy in patient with malignanacy and long term total parenteral nutrition following bone marrow transplantation are related with Wernicke's encephalopathy. A 48-year-old woman had been treated with Daunorubicin and Cytarabine for remission induction chemotherapy of acute myeloblastic leukemia and intravenous hyperalimentation due to persistent hematochezia and ileus caused by infiltration of leukemic cell in terminal ileum. She suddenly complained of diplopia, tremor, and mental confusion at 32th day after chemotherapy and generalized tonic-clonic seizure at 34th day after chemotherapy. The diagnosis of Wernicke's encephalopathy was made with clinical presentations and brain MRI. Brain MR T2-weighted & Flair image revealed a high signal intensity lesions bilaterally at the medial thalamus and peri-acueductal grey matter of the midbrain. The patient was successfully treated with vitamin B1. We presented a case of acute Wernicke's encephalopathy developed after remission induction chemotherapy followed by intravenous hyperalirnentation in a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia.

이압요법이 병원여성근로자의 월경곤란증에 미치는 효과

오은주,장옥점,정현자,이혜진,김은정 병원간호사회 2008 임상간호연구 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to provide support material to traditional nursing interventions through investigation of the effect of Auricular acupressure therapy for female staff in the hospital who have dysmenorrhea but cannot be absent from work even with severe symptoms affecting their work and therefore cannot get proper pain management. Method: The participants in this study were 62 women were working in the G-university hospital in Jin-ju, assigned to experimental (30) and 32 control groups (32). The study method was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The experimental group received acupressure treatment (a pin was attached to tape) on the special stimulation points in the inside of the ear, 5 times for 5 seconds, morning, afternoon, and night. Tape without the pressure pin was applied to the same points for women in the control group to evaluate placebo effect. Data were collected from May to November 2007 and were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 12 version. Descriptive statistics, t-test, x2 -test, Fisher's exact test, paired t-test, were used to analyze the data. Results: The experimental group showed a significant decrease in dysmenorrhea compared to the control group (t=-2.743, p<.01). In the sub-part, the experimental group showed menstruation related pain (t=-3.726, p<.01), menstruation related to behavioral change (t=-2.421, p<.05) and symptoms however, there was no significant difference related to attention deficit, water retention, and negative image. Conclusion: Application of auricular acupressure therapy was approved for this study and although auricular acupressure therapy was not effective for all of the symptoms, it was effective for dysmenorrhea.

(±)-Camphor가 ICR 마우스 수컷의 간 cytochrome P450 효소 활성에 미치는 영향

오은경,박형건,배기현,최옥진,최은경,최창근,한진희,정태천 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Effects of (±)-camphor on liver cytochrome P450 enzymes were investigated in male ICR mice. Mice were treated intraperitoneally with 0, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg of (±) -camphor in corn oil for 3 consecutive days. Twenty four hr after the final treatment, the animals were subjected to necropsy. The activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase and serum alanine aminotransferase were slightly changed by the treatment with (±)-camphor at the doses used. Administration o(±)-camphor to mice significantly induced the hepatic activities of pentoxyresorufin O-depentylase and benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylase and weakly induced ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase in dose-dependent manners. The present results suggested that (±)-camphor might act as a relatively specific inducer of hepatic cytochrome P450 213 in male ICR mice.

시ᆞ도 건강가정지원센터의 운영모형 개발 연구 : 역할 및 조직을 중심으로 It's Roles and Organization

장진경,오제은,한은주,류진아,원소연 한국가족관계학회 2006 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.11 No.1

일반 모델 덧씌우기 방식을 적용한 농촌지도공무원 역량모델 개발

김진모,주대진,이진화,길대환,주현미,이정은 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.2