중일 갈등구조의 고착화에 대한 분석과 제언

김향해 ( Xiang Hai Jin ) 한중사회과학학회 2006 한중사회과학연구 Vol.7 No.-

This thesis is aimed to bring into relief the characteristic of the order in Northeast Asia and analyze the profound cause and future prospect of the picture of confrontation between China and Japan, and at the same time, focused on the picture of confrontation between China and Japan as a task for building an order for peace in Northeast Asia and an approach to its resolution. Looking back on the history, the order in Northeast Asia was led by the Chinese tribute system and ``the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere`` championed by Japan, representing the characteristic of violence structure called ``center-margin." The memory of such a history between China and Japan acts as a factor arousing the identities (nationalism) of the two nations, giving rise to a lot of frictions on current political and diplomatic fronts with the issue of the recognition of history intensely held as a medium. The issue of how Japan would reestablish the recognition of violence used in the process of building supremacy in the Northeast Asian region is a matter claiming settlement prior to establishing the Northeast Asian community. A basic agreement is required on the elucidation of the truth about the use of violence and the prevention of recurrence of violence. The nations in the region first should set up a joint committee for reestablishing recognition of history, hold hot debates repeatedly and expand a common denominator, thus creating Northeast Asia as a history sharing body.

Task - based Spectrum Sharing for Cognitive Radio

Kong Hai Xiang,Yan Jiao,Inwhee Joe 한국통신학회 2018 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

Fancd2os Reduces Testosterone Production by Inhibiting Steroidogenic Enzymes and Promoting Cellular Apoptosis in Murine Testicular Leydig Cells

Xiang Zhai,Xin-yang Li,Yu-jing Wang,Ke-ru Qin,Jin-rui Hu,Mei-ning Li,Hai-long Wang,Rui Guo 대한내분비학회 2022 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.37 No.3

Background: It is well-established that serum testosterone in men decreases with age, yet the underlying mechanism of this changeremains elusive. Methods: The expression patterns of Fancd2 opposite-strand (Fancd2os) in BALB/c male mice and testicular tissue derived celllines (GC-1, GC-2, TM3, and TM4) were assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blot and immunofluorescence. The Fancd2os-overexpressing or knockdown TM3 cells were constructed by infecting them with lentivirus particlesand were used to evaluated the function of Fancd2os. The testosterone production was measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the steroidogenic enzymes such as steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), P450 cholesterol sidechain cleavage (P450scc), and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) were analysed using RT-PCR. The apoptosis of TM3cells induced by ultraviolet light or testicular tissues was detected using flow cytometry, Western blot or dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) assays. Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between the Fancd2os expression and TUNELpositive staining in mouse testicular Leydig cells. Results: The Fancd2os protein was predominantly expressed in mouse testicular Leydig cells and its expression increased with age. Fancd2os overexpression inhibited testosterone levels in TM3 Leydig cells, whereas knockdown of Fancd2os elevated testosteroneproduction. Fancd2os overexpression downregulated the levels of StAR, P450scc and 3β-HSD, while Fancd2os knockdown reversed this effect. Fancd2os overexpression promoted ultraviolet light-induced apoptosis of TM3 cells. In contrast, Fancd2os knockdown restrained apoptosis in TM3 cells. In vivo assays revealed that higher Fancd2os levels and mouse age were associated with increased apoptosis in Leydig cells and decreased serum testosterone levels. Pearson correlation analysis exhibited a strong positivecorrelation between the expression of Fancd2os and TUNEL-positive staining in mouse testicular Leydig cells. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Fancd2os regulates testosterone synthesis via both steroidogenic enzymes and the apoptoticpathway.

Acetolactate Synthase Proline (197) Mutations Confer Tribenuron-Methyl Resistance in Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) Populations from China Hebei Province

Hai-lan Cui,Xiang-ju Li,Gui-qi Wang,Shou-hui Wei,Jian-ping Wang,Hong-yu Cao 한국잡초학회 2011 한국잡초학회 별책(학술대회 초록집) Vol.31 No.2

Investigation of the SHM-oriented model and dynamic characteristics of a super-tall building

Hai-Bei Xiong,Ji-Xing Cao,Feng-Liang Zhang,Xiang Ou,Chen-Jie Chen 국제구조공학회 2019 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.23 No.3

Shanghai Tower is a 632-meter super high-rise building located in an area with wind and active earthquake. A sophisticated structural health monitoring (SHM) system consisting of more than 400 sensors has been built to carry out a long-term monitoring for its operational safety. In this paper, a reduced-order model including 31 elements was generated from a full model of this super tall building. An iterative regularized matrix method was proposed to tune the system parameters, making the dynamic characteristic of the reduced-order model be consistent with those in the full model. The updating reduced-order model can be regarded as a benchmark model for further analysis. A long-term monitoring for structural dynamic characteristics of Shanghai Tower under different construction stages was also investigated. The identified results, including natural frequency and damping ratio, were discussed. Based on the data collected from the SHM system, the dynamic characteristics of the whole structure was investigated. Compared with the result of the finite element model, a good agreement can be observed. The result provides a valuable reference for examining the evolution of future dynamic characteristics of this super tall building.

Removal of NO with the hexamminecobalt(II) solution catalyzed by the activated carbon treated with acetic acid

Xiang-li Long,Bei-bei Duan,Hai-xia Cao,Ming-lei Jia,Long-an Wu 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.62 No.-

The simultaneous scrubbing of NO and SO2 can be finished with the Co(NH3)62+ ammonia solution. Activated carbon aids the regeneration of Co(NH3)62+ to retain the ability of absorbing NO. Acetic acid is tried to improve the catalytic capability of activated carbon. The best treatment condition is the carbon samples impregnated in 2.0 mol l−1 HAc solution for 20 h followed by being calcined at 600 °C for 4 h. The HAc modification increases surface area and acidic groups on the carbon surface. The experiments prove that the modified carbon can obtain a higher NO removal efficiency than the original carbon.

Magnolol-Induced H460 Cells Death via Autophagy but Not Apoptosis

Hai-bo Li,Xin Yi,Jian-mei Gao,Xi-xiang Ying,Hong-quan Guan,Jian-chun Li 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.12

We have reported that the protective effect of Magnolol on TBHP-induced injury in human nonsmall lung cancer H460 cells is partially via a p53 dependent mechanism. In this study, we found that Magnolol displayed a stimulatory effect at low concentrations (≤20 µM) whilst inhibitory effect at high concentrations (≥40 µM) in H460 cells. To investigate the mechanism of inducing the biphasic effect in H460 cells with Magnolol, we showed that Magnolol stimulated DNA synthesis at low concentrations and displayed an inhibition effect at high concentrations in H460 cells. More importantly, the inhibition of DNA synthesis was accompanied by the S phase cell cycle arrest and the appearance of intense intracytoplasmic vacuoles. These vacuoles can be labeled by autophagic marker monodansylcadaverin (MDC), 3-methyladenine (3- MA), an inhibitor of autophagy, was able to inhibit the occurrence of autophagy. The results of the LDH activity assay and TUNEL assay also showed that Magnolol at high concentrations inhibiting H460 cell growth was not via apoptotic pathway. Furthermore, accompanied by the occurrence of autophagy, the expression of phospho-Akt was down-regulated but PTEN significantly was up-regulated. In conclusion, Magnolol induces H460 cells death by autophagy but not apoptotic pathway. Blockade of PI3K/PTEN/Akt pathway is maybe related to Magnololinduced autophagy. Autophagic cells death induction by Magnolol underlines the potential utility of its induction as a new cancer treatment modality.

Removal of nitric oxide and sulfur dioxide from flue gases using a FeII-ethylenediamineteraacetate solution

Xiang-li Long,Hai-Song Zhu,Yan-Peng Mao,Yu Chen,Wei-kang Yuan 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.30 No.6

The combined absorption of NO and SO2 into the Fe(II)-ethylenediamineteraacetate(EDTA) solution has been realized. Activated carbon is used to catalyze the reduction of FeIII-EDTA to FeII-EDTA to maintain the ability to remove NO with the Fe-EDTA solution. The reductant is the sulfite/bisulfite ions produced by SO2 dissolved into the aqueous solution. Experiments have been performed to determine the effects of activated carbon of coconut shell,pH value, temperature of absorption and regeneration, O2 partial pressure, sulfite/bisulfite and chloride concentration on the combined elimination of NO and SO2 with FeII-EDTA solution coupled with the FeII-EDTA regeneration catalyzed by activated carbon. The experimental results indicate that NO removal efficiency increases with activated carbon mass. There is an optimum pH of 7.5 for this process. The NO removal efficiency increases with the liquid flow rate but it is not necessary to increase the liquid flow rate beyond 25 ml min−1. The NO removal efficiency decreases with the absorption temperature as the temperature is over 35 oC. The Fe2+ regeneration rate may be speeded up with temperature. The NO removal efficiency decreases with O2 partial pressure in the gas streams. The NO removal efficiency is enhanced with the sulfite/bisulfite concentration. Chloride does not affect the NO removal. Ca(OH)2 and MgO slurries have little influence on NO removal. High NO and SO2 removal efficiencies can be maintained at a high level for a long period of time with this heterogeneous catalytic process.

Protective Effect of Magnolol on TBHP-Induced Injury in H460 Cells Partially via a p53 Dependent Mechanism

Hai-bo Li,Jian-mei Gao,Xi-xiang Ying,Shu-Peng Wang,Jian-chun Li 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.7

The aim is to investigate the effect of Magnolol preserved H460 cells from an oxidative agent tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP)-induced cell death. Magnolol augmented cell survival ratio after TBHP challenged. The protective action of this drug was more efficacious than that of Nacetylcysteine (NAC) which is a putative antioxidant. DNA damage, detected by the comet assay, was diminished after treatment of Magnolol. The cells viability decreased after treatment with 0.15 mM TBHP for 24 h, accompanied by inducing apoptotic death of the cells. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by TBHP were significantly inhibited or attenuated after pretreatment with 20 µM Magnolol. Magnolol contributes to the cells survival through downregulated the p53 phosphorylation and PTEN expression, and upregulated Akt phosphorylation. Taken together, Magnolol was effective against DNA single strand breaks (SSB) formation, cytotoxicity and lipid peroxidation induced by TBHP, and its effects on p53 phosphorylation, PTEN and Akt phosphorylation were due to its antioxidative function, and partially via a p53 dependent mechanism in this protective effects.

Production of isophthalic acid from m-xylene oxidation under the catalysis of the H3PW12O40/carbon and cobalt catalytic system

Xiang-li Long,Zhi-hao Wang,San-qiang Wu,Shi-ming Wu,Hai-feng Lv,Wei-kang Yuan 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.1

Isophthalic acid (IPA) is commercially produced from m-xylene oxidation with the catalysis of thehomogeneous Co–Mn–Br catalyst system. In this study, a catalytic system consisting of HPW/C and Co(II)has been put forward to oxidize m-xylene (MX) to IPA. The experimental results prove that the HPW/Cand Co catalytic system is capable of catalyzing the oxidation of MX to IPA, which can obtain a higher MXconversion and IPA concentration than the homogeneous H3PW12O40/Co(OAc)2/Mn(OAc)2 catalyticsystem. The heterogeneous catalytic system is also advantageous over the homogeneous catalyticsystem in the inhibition of the oxidation of acetic acid and IPA. The optimal amount of phosphotungsticacid supported on carbon is 7.5% (wt). The best dosage of HPW/C is 15 g l-1. The optimum Co(II)concentration in the catalytic system for IPA production is 0.064% (wt). The best HPW/C activationtemperature is 220℃ .