대학생의 우울정도 : 간호학전공과 타전공대학생을 중심으로

김지연,류나은,이소라,이지희,정윤정,주지연,황인혜 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate sample’s general characteristics and compare depression degree among sample’s general characteristics and students’ major(nursing vs. other major). Methods: The subjects consisted of 318 university students. Data was collected by self-reported questionnaires, which were constructed BDI score. Data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC WIN 19.0 program. Results: The depression of nursing students and other major students was not significantly different according to BDI score. Statistically significant difference was identified among sleeping. Conclusion: Specific study focused on the practice time should be done to confirm the depression of nursing major and other majors. Detailed support programs which specifically deal with sleeping should be developed to effectively reduce the harmful effects of individual vulnerability. Therefore, prevention and management system to reduce depression degree for university students is needed.

발레무용수의 실수원인과 대처방안 탐색

정지혜,한윤희 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2009 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.25

A purpose of the study is to find when ballerinas make mistakes in the state of practice and performance and to find how to overcome mistakes by researching qualitatively and making useful information for reducing mistakes by developing effective guide studies. This research took 13 professional ballerinas and specialists on ballet to find causes of mistakes and how to cope with them. They are all interviewed and contents of interview has been analysed as follows. The causes of mistakes in practice and performance are divided into four parts by physical working capacity, psychological working capacity, environmental working capacity and ability working capacity. The cause of mistakes by ballerinas in practice is branched in physical working capacity are fatigue, lake of physical strength and an injury. In mental working capacity are distractibility, uneasiness of insufficient movement, lake of tension, a fall of motive, self-admiration, lake of confidence, uneasiness about mistakes that are made in the past, uneasiness about their role, an inferiority complex, note to the shortage of the sight and too much desire. In environmental working capacity are poor environment, lake of teamwork, lake of partnership, too much anticipation from the and condition of toe shoes. Lastly, ability working capacity are lake of rhythmic sense, too much movement in the fast music, lake of the sense of balance and lake of high techniques. To overcome the mistakes that are made by physical working capacity, to control their condition, act alternatively and self-controlling. To overcome the mistakes that are made by mental working capacity, to concentrate on the theme, mental training, control themselves, regulation of practice, avoidance of circumstances, act positively, consultation with a coach, do the assignment first, control their condition and act alternatively. To overcome the mistakes that are made by environmental working capacity, regulation of practice, adoption, act alternatively, talk, prepare beforehand, be friendly and counsel. Finally to overcome the mistakes that are made by ability working capacity, act alternatively, control themselves, regulation of practise, talk to the couch, concentrate on theme. In the performance, physical working capacity are classified as a lack of physical stamina and injury, in psychological working capacity ate classified as lack of concentration, lack of excitement, immoderation of ambition, lack of tension, lack of self-confidence, note on the shortage of vision, an inferiority complex, being uneasy about mistakes that are made in the past, being uneasy about insufficiency of the movement, a responsibility of their role and self-admiration. Environmental working capacity are classified as a problem with clothes, lack of preparation of properties, the condition of tie-shoes, a quality of sounds, setting of stage, lights on stage, floor of stage, mistakes that are made by their partners and colleges, response from the audience and lack of partnership. Lastly in ability working capacity is classified as lack of learning skills and the sense of balance. In the performance, plans for coping with mistakes that are made by physical working capacity are to act alternatively, modulation of condition, to control themselves, slackness. Plans for coping with mistakes that are made by psychological working capacity are to control themselves, to act alternatively, practice beforehand, self-suggestion, self-talking, concentrate on a theme, concentrate on the performance, control their condition, meditation, preparation beforehand, acting alternatively, a sense of responsibility and enough recess. Plans for coping with mistakes that are made by environmental working capacity are preparation beforehand, act alternatively, encouragement, mental training, concentration on the theme, requesting beforehand and adaption. Finally plans for coping with mistakes that are made by ability working capacity are to concentrate on theme and preparation beforehand. Based on the results, to reduce mistakes, regulation oause of mistakes in four branches and learning all the plans for each mistakes.ause of mistakes in four branches and learning all the plans for each mistakes.

"단양찰" 자식계통의 초기생육 특성

지희정,김충수,이희봉 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2006 농업과학연구 Vol.33 No.2

The objective of this research was to know useful genetic characteristics for breeding program of corn. These materials were inbreds after selfing of six or eight generations and had useful genetic informations. The emergence of Danyang Waxy Corn was faster than those of other inbred lines at 2~3 days in field conditions. The plant height of Dangyang Waxy Corn was the highest at 8 days after emergence. However the plant height of New Dangjin was the shortest with 6.25cm at 8 days after emergence, the fresh weight of New Dangjin was 0.046g at 2 days after emergence but that of Dangyang was the heaviest with 0.180g. The fresh weight of 9 inbred lines had more increments in 2 days after emergence. The mean values of dry weight also showed similar trends in 9 inbred lines. The shoot dry weight of inbred lines, Dangyang and New Dangjin was 0.045g and 0.018g at 8 days after emergence, respectively. The root length of inbred line, Dangyang, was the longest with 64.4cm at 8 days after emergence. But the root length of New Dangjin was the shortest with 20.4cm at 8 days after emergence. The fresh weight of endosperm was 0.35g at 2 days after emergence and 0.26g at 8 days after emergence in Dangyang Waxy Corn, because of reduced nutrition of endosperm.

Glucose-Acetate 資化細菌에 의한 L-Glutamic acid生成

鄭熙鍾,鄭大柱,鄭址炘 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1986 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.21 No.-

A glucose-acetate assimilating bacterium was investigated for the production of L-glutamic acid. The bacterium was isolated and identified as Brevibacterium saccharolyticum sp, from the various soil samples, which utilized glucose-acetate as a carbon source for the production of L-glutamic acid. Thirty one strains including this isolate produced more than 10g/ℓof L- glutamic acid. The maximum yield of L glutamic acid at the optimal conditions, 2% glucose, 2% sodium acetate, 1% ammonium acetate, 3~4㎍/ℓbiotin, pH 7.5, 30℃, was 28g/ℓ.

논 토양조건에 따른 찰옥수수 교잡종의 작물학적 특성

지희정,김충수,홍범용,이희봉 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2006 농업과학연구 Vol.33 No.2

This study was carried out to compare growth and yield performance for soil conditions at the Maize Genetics and Breeding Lab, in Chungnam National University. The waxy hybrid corn in the drained soil of paddy field showed higher fresh yield per 10a and 100-kernel weight per plant than control. The average dry yield of drained and drainless soil were 804kg/10a and 498kg/10a compared with a control (751kg/10a), respectively. The waxy hybrid corn in the drained soil also had better good stand and stay green characteristics than drainless soil condition, and showed moderately resistance to water stress and weed. Vegetational feature of weeds was characterized as the prevalence of Acalypha auatralis, Echinochloa crus-galli, Persicaria hydrpopiper in drained paddy soil and Persicaria hydrpopiper, Acalypha auatralis, Echinochloa crus-galli in drainless paddy soil, and Echinochloa crus-galli, Acalypha auatralis in upland soil.

혈액투석 환자에게서 발생한 재생불량성 빈혈 1예

정지용,윤나라,강대웅,오종찬,장재현,선길홍,박경희,정종훈,김현리 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.1

Aplastic anemia is a disease characterized by pancytopenia in the peripheral blood and hypocellular bone marrow with the fatty infiltration. The causes of the acquired aplastic anemia were usually related to drugs and immune-related diseases. A 34-years old man was admitted due to general weakness. He has been going hemodialysis for 2 years because of end stage renal disease (ESRD) due to chronic glomerulonephritis. At admission, laboratory tests showed hemoglobin 6.2 g/dL, hematocrit 18.0 %, WBC 5,710mm (neutrophil 71.8%, lymphocyte 19.1%, monocyte 5.9%), reticulocyte 1.9%, platelet 93,000/mm, Fe 12.8 ug/dL, TIBC 204 ug/dL, ferritin 941.47 ng /ml, haptoglobin 0.72 g/L, vitamin B12 508.17 pmol/L, folate 24 ng/mL, total protein 6.54 g/dL, albumin 3.76 g/dL, Alk. pohsphatase 79 IU/L, AST 30.0 IU/L, ALT 39.7 IU/L, total bilirubin 0.57 mg/dl, BUN 79.4 mg/dl and creatinine 10.18 mg/dl. Peripheral blood smear showed the normocytic normochromic anemia with anisocytosis. Anemia was diagnosed but it was irresponsive to the recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) and blood transfusion. In the bone marrow aspiration smear were there the hypoplastic myeloid and erythroid precursors. The bone marrow biopsy section showed the hypoplasia of all components (10-20%) and the fatty infiltration. We have experienced one case of the idiopathic aplastic anemia in a patient going through hemodialysis and we just report it with documentary records. 저자들은 혈액 투석 중인 환자에서 약물, 면역계 이상등의 원인을 발견할 수 없었음에도 재생 불량성 빈혈이 발생한 1예를 경험하여 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Bifidobacterium angulatum KCTC3236의 α-galactosidase에 의한 Oligo당 생성의 최적조건

왕지원,김경민,강대중,강국희,정재록 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1995 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.2 No.1

Bifidobacterium angulatum KCTC3236 showed the highest α-galactosidase activity among the tested strains of Bifidobacteria( data not shown). Optimum culture conditions for the maximum production of α-galactosidase were as follows. The culture media was MRS broth containing 1% galactose as a carbon source and its initial pH was 7.0. The incubation temperature and time were 37℃, 21 hours respectively. Melibiose have been used as substrate. The formation of oligosaccharides was maximum at 40℃ when the substrate concentration was 30%. And the unit of α-galactosidase was 40 unit. Finally, we could observe the maximum production of oligosaccharides after 14 hours' enzyme reaction.

갑상샘암 수술환자의 심리 및 신체적 불편감에 미치는 정보교육 프로그램 효과

이양희,정영,박연주,최길순,정지연 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.2

본 연구는 정보교육 프로그램이 갑상샘암 수술 환자의 심리 및 신체적 불편감 감소에 미치는 효과를 검정하기 위해 실시된 비동등성 대조군 전,후 시차 설계의 유사 실험연구이다. 자료수집 기간은 2006년 6월 17일 부터 9월 19일 까지 3개월간 이었으며, 연구 대상자는 일개 종합병원에 갑상샘암 수술을 받기위해 입원한 환자 가운데 6월 17일 부터 8월 3일 까지 입원환자 29명을 대조군으로 하였고, 8월 5일 부터 9월 19일 까지 입원환자 30명을 실험군으로 하였다. 연구도구는 심리적 불편감을 측정하기 위해 Derogatis 등(14)이 개발한 ‘자기보고식 다차원 증상목록(Multidimensional Symptom Inven- tory)검사를 사용하였고, 신체적 불편감 측정은 McCorkle & Young(16)이 개발한 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다; 1) 정보교육 프로그램을 받은 실험군은 정보교육 프로그램을 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 심리적 불편감 정도의 차이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p= .135). 다만 ‘근심 걱정’요인에서 유의한 불편감 감소효과를 보였다(p= 0.49) . 2) 정보교육 프로그램을 받은 실험군과 정보교육 프로그램을 받지 않은 대조군은 두군 모두 신체적 불편감 정도가 사후 유의한 수준으로 증가함을 보였다(p= 0.90). 결론적으로 본 연구를 위해 만들어진 정보교육 프로그램은 갑상샘암 수술 환자의 신체적 불편감 감소에는 효과적이지 못하였으나 심리적 불편감의 근심걱정 요인을 감소시키는데는 효과가 있음을 알게 되었다. Objectives: This study was designed as a non-equivalent control group pre and post-test quasi-experimental study to examine the effects of education program using information on the psychological and physical discomfort of patients undergoing operation for cancerous thyroid glands. Methods: The study covered for three months from June 17, 2006 to September 19, 2006. The subjects of this study were selected from those patients who were admitted in one of the general hospitals in order to receive the operation for cancerous thyroid glands. They include 29 control group patients who were hospitalized during the period of Jun 17th to August 3rd 2006, and 31 experimental group patients who were hospitalized during the period of August 5th to September 19th, 2006, respectively. The instruments utilized for conducting this study includes the Multidimensional Self-Report Symptom Inventory test originally developed by Derogatis & et al. (1983) for measuring psychological discomfort. And for measuring physical discomfort, the tools developed by McCorkle & Young (1978) was utilized. Results: 1) Hypothesis 1 “The level of psychological discomfort of the experimental group who completed the information education program would be decreased comparing with that of the control group who didn't complete the program” was partly supported (Worry & Anxiety factor: p= .049). 2) Hypothesis 2 “The level of physical discomfort of the experimental group who completed the information education program would be reduced comparing with that of the control group who didn't complete the program” was not supported (p= -.90). Conclusion: The information program provided for this study was proved to be not effective for decrease physical discomfort of the patients undergoing operations for cancerous thyroid glands but proved to be effective for decrease the anxiety factor of psychological discomfort.

건강한 성인에서 발병한 칸디다와 연관된 위궤양 1례

박지훈,이상혁,김희,이재호,박성재,지삼룡,양성연,박은택,이연재,설상영,정정명,강미선 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Fungus such as Candida albicans is a normal flora that is frequently found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, vaginal mucosa in a normal person. However, candida can cause opportunistic infection in an immune compromised host. Candidiasis has broad spectrum of disease from mucocutaneous infection to invasive or disseminated infection. But, it is rarely reported that candida is associaed with gastrointestinal tract disease in a healthy adult. The case of gastric ulcer associated with candida particularly in a health adult is reported with relevant literature.

급성 심근경색증을 동반한 혈전성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 1예

이태희,김진혁,김완중,박지영,강흥선,조정휘,김권삼,송정상,배종화 대한순환기학회 2003 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.33 No.11