분석심리학적 관점에서 본 동의보감의 정신치료

박선영 ( Park Sun Young ),정인모 ( Jung In Mo ),여한구 ( Yeo Han Koo ) 한국정신분석심리상담학회 2022 정신분석심리상담(구 정신역동치료) Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 Jung의 분석심리학적 관점에서 동의보감의 병리와 치료원리를 탐구한 연구이다. 연구 결과, 분석심리학의 핵심 개념인 대극의 원리가 동의보감을 관통하는 기본적인 철학임을 알 수 있고, 동의보감에 나타난 정신치료 원리는 3가지로 구분할 수 있다. 첫째, 정신의 작용은 에너지 균형과 순환을 나타내는 소장평형(消長平衡)의 원리로 모든 우주 만물이 형태나 성격이 바뀔 뿐 에너지는 사라지지 않고 균형을 이루는, 대극의 초월과 합일을 통해 계속 순환하는 만물의 생성과 소멸의 원리이다. 둘째, 정신병리는 대극의 불균형을 극복하려는 물극필반(物極必反)의 원리로 에너지가 한쪽으로 치우쳐 불균형이 심화되면 다시 반대쪽으로 에너지가 기울게 된다는 상호작용의 원리이다. 정신병리는 불균형을 만드는 에너지의 일방성과 에너지의 상호작용의 부재 및 부조화, 들고나는 에너지의 속도 차이에 의해 초래된다. 셋째, 정신치료는 불균형에서 조화와 균형을 회복하는 것이며 치우침 없이 균형을 유지하는 중화(中和)의 원리로 설명한다. 중화는 신체뿐만 아니라 정신의 에너지 불균형을 다루는 정신치료 원리이며, 이는 마음을 다스려 양생(養生)을 돕는 음평양비(陰平陽秘)와 대극의 균형과 합일을 통해 치료적 작용을 돕는 치이권형(治以權衡)으로 구분할 수 있다. 요컨대 동의보감은 정기신(精氣神) 대극(對極)의 상호관계 속에서 신체와 정신이 조화와 균형을 이루고 생리와 병리 및 치료의 원리를 다루고 있으며, 그 치료원리는 분석심리학적 관점의 대극의 합일과 개성화 과정으로 이해할 수 있다. 이를 통해 한의학의 치료에서 분석심리학을 기초로 한 개입 가능성을 살펴볼 수 있었다. The present study reviews the pathology and treatment principles of Donguibogam from the perspective of Jung’s analysis psychology in order to explore psychotherapy principles inherent in Donguibogam. The results indicate that the principle of opposing poles, a core concept of analytical psychology, is in line with Donguibogam. More specifically, three principles of psychotherapy are derived from Donguibogam. First, Sojangpyeonghyeong, a concept of the balance and circulation of energy, describes psychological functioning. Sojangpyeonghyeong, in which all things in the universe change only in forms or characteristics whereas their energy does not disappear but maintains its balance, is a principle of generation and extinction of things that circulate consistently through the unity and transcendence of two opposing poles. Second, Mulgeukpilban, a concept of overcoming the imbalance of opposing poles, accounts for psychopathology. It is a principle of interactions that, if energy is skewed to one side and its imbalance intensifies, the energy is tilted back to the other side. Psychological disorders develop if unilateral tendencies of energy create imbalance and occur from the absence and incongruity of interactions due to the confinement of energy and speed discrepancy in the ebb and flow of energy. Third, psychotherapy restores harmony and balance from imbalance, and is explained through JoongHwa, a concept of maintaining balance without bias. JoongHwa is a principle dealing with psychological as well as physical imbalances. It is categorized into two parts. One is Yinpyeongyangbi that helps protection from psychological disfunction. The other is Chiygwonhyeong, which helps therapeutic action through balance and unity of opposing poles. In summary, Donguibogam deals with the principles of physiology, pathology and treatment where the body and mind are harmonized and balanced in the mutual relationship of the Jung (精), Qi (氣) and Shin (神) polarities. The treatment principle could be interpreted as the unity and individualization of opposing poles from the perspective of analytical psychology. The findings implicate the plausibility of the psychotherapeutic application based on analytical psychology to the interventions of Korean medicine.

미용산업에 있어 상업적 우정이 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향

정형식,모정희,김영심 朝鮮大學校 經營經濟硏究所 2003 經營經濟硏究 = Management and economics research Vol.26 No.2

일부 지역 학동기 아동의 우발사고에 대한 조사

모정욱,심운택,이태용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate school children's monthly incidence rates and causes of accident. The number of studied subjects were 279 school children. The results were as follows: 1. Average monthly incidence rate of accident for male was 17.8 per 100 persons, and that of female was 12.7. That of the 6th grade was 32.7, and the 1st grade was 5.6, and March was the highest in incidence rate of studied months. 2. The accidents occured most frequently in the 6th grade and relatively low in the 1st grade. 3. The presence of parents, their occupation, and education and monthly income of household were not affected school children's accident. 4. Time required and distance from house to school were concerned to children's accident. Walking was relatively lower than other way in the way of transport from house to school. 5. The majority sites of injury were legs & arms. 6. Most of injured children treated at the medical institute.

금 합금 보철물의 교합면 삭제로 인한 임플란트-골 계면으로의 열전달에 관한 연구

조재영,강선녀,정창모,윤미정,허중보,전영찬 대한치과보철학회 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.1

연구 목적: 임플란트-골 계면에서 발생하는 과도한 열은 골유착을 저해하여 임플란트의 실패를 유발한다. 이에 이번 연구에서는 임플란트 금 합금 보철물의 교합면 삭제시 임플란트-골 계면으로의 열전달 양상과 냉각 방식의 효율성을 알아 보고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 온도 감지 장치 제작을 위하여 Internal cone 연결형태의 임플란트에 16개의K형 열전대를 부착하여 아크릴릭 레진에 포매하였다. 치과용 금 합금과 주조용 abutment를 사용하여 교합면에 3개의 요철을 가지는 시편을 10개 제작하였고, 연결 나사를 이용하여 임플란트와 연결한 뒤 온도 감지 장치를 37℃로 유지되는 수조에 위치시켰다. 저속 핸드피스와 green stone bur를 이용하여 30초 동안 보철물의 요철을 삭제하였는데, 무냉각군, 공기 냉각 군, 물 분사 냉각 군으로 나누어 요철을 삭제하였다. 보철물이 삭제 되는 동안 임플란트의 부위별로 온도가 0.05초 간격으로 기록되었고, 삭제를 멈춘 뒤에도 무 냉각 군의 경우 임계 온도인 47℃ 이하로 온도가 하강할 때까지, 공기 냉각군과 물 분사 냉각군의 경우 삭제 중단 후 30초 동안 추가로 온도를 기록하였다. 냉각 방식에 따른 임플란트-골 계면의 온도를 알아보고, 임플란트의 부위별 온도변화의 유의차를 알아보기 위하여 one-way ANOVA를 실시하였고, Turkey HSD 이용하여 95% 유의수준에서 사후 검증하였다. 결과: 무 냉각 군은 임플란트-골 계면의 온도가 47℃ 이상으로 상승하였으며, 임플란트의 경부에서 유의하게 높은 열이 측정되었다(P>.05). 공기냉각군과 물분사 냉각군은 임플란트-골 계면의 온도가 47℃ 이하로 유지되었다. 무 냉각 군에서 임플란트 경부의 온도가 47℃에 도달되는 데는 약 10.8 ± 1.5초가 소요되었다. 공기 냉각 군과 물 분사 냉각 군 사이에서는 임플란트-골 계면 온도의 유의차가 없었다(P>.05) 결론: 이상의 결과로부터 임플란트 금 합금 보철물의 교합면 삭제 시, 임플란트 주위 조직에 위해를 가할 수 있는 임계 온도 이상의 열이 발생했음을 알 수 있었으며, 냉각방식은 공기 냉각과 물 분사 냉각 모두 효과적이라고 생각된다. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to analyze temperature change along the implant-bone interface induced by grinding the occlusal surface of implant gold prosthesis and to compare the temperature generated by grinding of prosthesis with different cooling methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The experimental gold prostheses were fabricated with dental gold alloy and castable abutment. The prostheses had 3 cylindrical protrusions on the occlusal surface with 1mm in height. Temperature was measured using 16 thermocouple wires attached to the implant fixture surface and the fixture was embedded in an acrylic resin block inside the 37℃ water bath. Cylinders were grinded for a period of 30 second with a low-speed handpiece with green stone point. One cylindrical protrusion was grinded without cooling, the second one was grinded with air blow, and the third one was grinded with water-spray. RESULTS. The mean maximum temperature was measured more than 47℃ of the implant and the maximum temperature was measured at the cervical portion of the implant in the group without cooling. There was statistically significant difference between the group without cooling and the groups with cooling (P<.05). However, there was no significant difference at all portion of implant in the groups with cooling (P>.05). CONCLUSION. The results of this study support that the grinding of implant gold prosthesis without cooling may damage the peri-implant tissue. The continuous use of air blow and water-spray adjacent to prosthesis during the grinding of implant gold prosthesis may prove to be beneficial for cooling of the implant.

후두 미세 수술전후의 음성기능분석

김영모,조정일,김철호,김영진,하현령 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.9

일측성 질폐쇄 및 동측 신장 무발생을 동반한 중복자궁 2예

윤일영,여소진,김형문,김정식,김태희,이해혁,남계현,이권해,김준모,김민의 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Uterus didelphys with unilateral obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis usually presents after menarch with progressive abdominal pain during menses secondary to hematocolpos, and indeed a very rare congenital anomaly due to Mullerian duct malformation. An accurate and prompt diagnosis is of importance to permit treatment and to assure the future fertility of the patient. Pelvic ultrasound, physical examination and pelvic MRI established a diagnosis of hematometracolpos secondary to uterus didelphys with unilateral imperforate hemivagina. An incision in the vaginal septum allowed drainage of the hematocolpos, providing relief of the patients symptoms. We report two case of uterus didelphys with obstructed hemivagina with brief review of the literature.

세단뛰기 우수 선수의 운동학적 분석

김정수,김종인,김영모 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2001 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.15

I. Conclusions The purpose of this study is to analyze the kinematics variable of triple jump action. The subjects in this study were total 3 athletes of a class of national team. For this study, three-dimensional visual analysis by use of DLT method was used after making a film of a movement during a contest. As a result of calculating the mean and standard deviation by analyzing distance, time, speed, angle factor, etc. of the kinematics variables, the results has been obtained as follows: 1. It was shown that a phase distance and a phase ratio for all athletes were 37.2±0.15% and they showed a hop-dominated technique commonly, and the subject A jumped to the longest distance of 6.01m and also had the best ability to jump in step and jump distance. 2. In aspects of height of the body center, it was shown that the subject B had the highest body center at each phase take-off moment. And in height changes of the body center from a hop landing to a step take-off moment, the subject B had the highest height of 9cm, and the subject B and C had the highest heights of 22cm from step landing to jump take-off. 3. In aspects of distance from the body center to a landing lag, it was shown that the subject B had the shortest distance of 54.8cm in hop take-off moment and the longest distance of 57.5cm in hop landing moment. 4. In aspects of flying time of each phase, it was shown that the subject A had the longest time of 0.55s at hop, 0.46s at step and 0.71s at jump respectively. 5. In aspects of a horizontal speed at each phase, it was shown that the subject A had the fast time of 9.55m/s at hop, 7.94m/s at step and 6.66m/s at jump respectively. And in aspects of a vertical speed at each phase, the subject A had the slowest speed of 2.03m/s at hop, but had the fast speed of 3.25m/s at jump. In vertical speed at a moment of each phase take-off, it was shown that both subjects B and C had the speed changes in the form of middle-low-high but the subject A had the speed changes in the form of gradually increasing. 6. In aspects of take-off angle of the body center at a moment of each phase take-off, it was shown that all of the subjects had the gradually increasing take-off angle. But, the subject A had the lowest take-off angle of 12.0 at hop. This was a value similar to the international value, that is, when comparing to an overseas proceeded study, the mean value of take-off angle of a hop was shown as 12.5. 7. In aspects of changes of a coxa angle, it was shown that a coxa angle of a free leg was small as the subject C had 101 at hop, subject B 100.2 at step and subject A 100.5 at jump respectively, but for a coxa angle at a moment of hop, step and jump take-off, all of subjects had an angle more than 100. 8. In aspects of an angle of ankle joint, it was shown that the subject C had the largest ankle angle of 126.9 at take-off moment and the subject A had the largest angle of 108.8 and 115.5 at step and jump moment respectively, and the subject A had the smaller angle of 84.9 than other subjects at hop and step landing moments. II. Propositions As a result of this study, we recommend that the following proposition shall be observed for ensuring the succeeding action improvement policy and follow-up study. It is necessary that all of three subjects shall change the hop-dominated technique to the jump-dominated technique. And, maintaining the upper body to be a perpendicular posture if possible at the moment of each phase landing can result in easy and smooth transferring to the next action without any interruptions. A modeling study on the kinematics variables at the last three-step before take-off board of triple jump and phase ratio for the new phase is to be considered.

Petri Net을 이용한 시간논리 구조의 표현과 이산사건 시스템의 모델링

강영진,김정철,모영승 원광대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

시간논리 구조는 일반논리구조에 시간개념을 부가한 구조로 시간관계를 논리적으로 표현한 이론으로 정의되어 있으며 이산사건 시스템의 동작을 표현하기에 용이하다. 시간관계를 논리적으로 표현함으로써 사건의 전후 관계와 다음상태, 최종 상태 등을 표현하기에 편리하다. 하지만 시각적인 이해가 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해서 시간논리구조를 페트리 네트로 표현하는 방법을 제시 한다. Temporal Logic Frameworks is convenient to represent temporal relation. It is useful to represent a dynamic properties of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, Also, it is convenient to express a current and next state of event using logical representation. Because the teachability tree of the Temporal Logic Frameworks is very complexity it is difficult to understand. In this paper, we defined some rules to represent Temporal Logical Frameworks by Petri Net and proposed am method of the representation of them Petri Net for the Temporal Logic Frameworks. An example are used to demonstrate the feasibility of this metod.

21C를 향한 부산 지역의 Green사회체육 활성화 방안

이근모,오세복,김윤숙,김세정,이영덕 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1996 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study was to create plan of Green Sport for all in Pusan toward 21st century. The plan of Green Sport for all in Pusan toward 21st century was conducted by theoretical analysis based upon an advanced countries' sport for all state and Pusan's sport for all state. The result of this study are as follows; 1. To set plan for sport for all in Pusan, it should consider the environment of sport for all for citizen's social welfare. It is more important to use the present facilities effectively with the good management than expand sport for all facilities. To set budget for all facilities to expand it is expected from 2002 Pusan Asian Games's profit. 2. The public sport facilities and sport for all facilities should be open for citizen after build sport for all facilities at the near river and sea side. It should give permission to build green sport for all facilities in the zone of protect development. The regulation of entrance fees at the public sport center such as basketball gymnasium, soccer stadium, and baseball stadium. To enter public sport center, it is recommended free for athletes to do competition or exercise and for citizen the lowest fee is recommended during whole year. The officials should be consider very good quality of service for citizen. Also, school's sport facilities are recommended to open for citizen after school off. 3. It is recommended to build one sport center at every district(gu) in Pusan like Sport for all Pusan association (The memorial olympic hall). The olympic park should protect forever, it should not be allowed for other purpose whenever. 4. The government should set budget for labor's sport clubs. Also, the government try to encourage to expand labors' sport facilities in the company as the law promotion for labors' sport. 5. The government and the government of Pusan city should lead every company to keep the law of promotion for labors' sport. Also, the government leads company to promote sport for labors at each company by the reduction of taxation for company such as th incorporation tax and a real estate acquisition tax. For example, the government let them reduce company's tax for company's private sport facilities(center) so give them chance to invest for sport facilities. 6. KOC should keep remain neutral to promote territory's sport, university team in Seoul should get away from the victory oriented idea then they might participate as amateur at the national tournament. 7. To reduce traffic at the center of the Metropolis, the energy saving purpose, the effective using of the center of the Metropolis, and to increase sport for all people, the green sport for all underground facilities are recommended at the foot of Youngdo park and the public elementary, junior, high school's ground without the nature damage. And then it will be help a lot to citizen to stress out and to use effective leisure time for themselves. 8. It was suggested that the green sport for all facilities might build in the sea near the yacht race center at Soo young, Haeundae bathing resort and Kwangan ni bathing resort, with minimizing nature damage. The green cultural resport and ocean sport facilities were recommended at the sea side to play yacht, wind surfing, water ski, and water bicycle for touring and sport for all purpose. 9. The green winter sport resort and sport resort were recommended at Seungji park and Daeshin park for citizen. After build these facilities, it should be open for citizen every day.

수입소동맥 저항과 수출소동맥 저항의 상호 작용에 대한 연구

양훈모,민영기,이정범 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

It has generally been accepted that efferent arteriolar constriction increase GFR. However, it has also been shown in mathematical studies that increases in efferent arteriolar resistance beyond some extent causes GFR to decrease. The aim of the present study is to investigate the occurrence of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions in which GFR is decreased by efferent constriction. The renal hemodynamic data obtained by several investigators were analyzed with a mathematical model of single nephron GFR (SNGFR). The glomerular model is based on a simulation of flow along a glomerular capillary with negligible resistance and uniform ultrafiltration coefficient (K_(f), 0.09 nl · sec^(-1) · mmHg^(-1)). The data analyzed are from rats which have been shown to achieve filtration pressure equilibrium(FPE) during filtration along the glomerular capillary. The hemodynamic states of rat kidney is characterized by a high K_(f), low RBF, and high vascular resistance. In these animals, inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system was associated with increases in GFR. This was mainly contributed to the increase in K_(f). Analysis with the present model has shown that lowered efferent arteriolar resistance during angiotensin inhibition augmented GFR response to K_(f). The analysis of the data obtained by manipulating efferent resistance during aortic constriction demonstrated the importance of pregiomerular resistance(R_(PRE)) related to efferent resistance (R_(E)). in this hemodynamic condition. The FPE which determines the sensitivity of SNGFR to SNBF and K_(f) is attained nearer the afferent end as R_(PRE) increases further: On the other hand, R_(PRE) had no effect on FPE. In conclusion, certain physiological manipulation affects R_(PRE) and K_(f) in such fashion that a decrease in R_(E) may have a beneficial effect on GFR and vice versa. This analysis indicates that it is not limited to theoretical importance; it demonstrated that in rat kidneys which have low flow and high afferent resistance the efferent arteriolar dilation can be associated with the promotion of GFR.