한국의 지방자치제와 지방분권운동 : 부산지역을 중심으로

최원석 신라대학교 부산학연구센터 2018 부산연구 Vol.16 No.1

This paper begins with the recognition that local autonomy in Korea was not properly operated despite the resurgence of the local autonomy system in 1991, and that the development gap between the national capital region and the province grew larger. Therefore, this paper aims to examine followings: first, what role of central government, local governments and civil society organizations in the region was for the development of local autonomy and decentralization; second, what was the decentralization movements in Busan; third, what are the institutional reform tasks in the next. Despite the implementation of the local autonomy system, Korea stays in the '20 percent autonomy' because of the lack of awareness of the central government on the local autonomy and the lack of will to implement the local autonomy in the local government.There are two decentralization movement groups in Busan's: including “the Busan Innovation Center for Decentralization Movement” and “The Busan Citizens' Solidarity for Decentralization”. While these organizations are making great efforts to decentralize, their organizational capacity does not seem significant. On the other hand, an amendment to the constitution to be made in the future can be an important opportunity for the development of local autonomy and decentralization. Therefore, local governments, local NGOs, and local residents should endeavor for building institutional foundations for substantial development of decentralization, even if the achieving them is difficult. 이 글의 문제인식은 우리나라의 지방자치제가 부활했음에도 불구하고 지방자치는 제대로 시행되지 않았고, 수도권과 지방의 발전 격차는 더 커졌다는 것에서 출발한다. 따라서 이 글의 주요 목적은 첫째, 그러한 상황 속에서 중앙정부와 지방자치단체, 지역사회단체는 어떤 역할을 했는지, 둘째 부산의 지방분권운동은 어떠했는지, 셋째 앞으로 제도적 개선과제는 어떤 것들이 있는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저, 우리나라의 지방자치의 역사와 부활에 대해 살펴보고, 다음으로 지방자치의 의의와 지방분권에 대해 살펴보고, 현재 우리나라 지방자치제도의 문제점과 한계에 대해 살펴보았다. 끝으로 시민운동으로서 부산지역 지방분권운동의 흐름에 대해 살펴보고 향후 제도적 개선과제에 대해 살펴보았다. 우리나라는 지방자치제를 실시했음에도 불구하고 지방자치에 대한 중앙정부의 인식 결여, 지방자치단체의 실천의지의 부족 등으로 ‘2할 자치’에 머무르고 있다. 부산의 분권운동 단체로는 「부산분권운동혁신본부」와 「지방분권부산시민연대」가 있다. 이들 단체들이 지방분권을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있지만, 조직적 역량은 그리 커 보이지 않는다. 한편, 앞으로 있을 개헌은 지방 자치와 분권의 발전을 위한 중요한 계기가 될 수 있다. 그렇기에 지방정부, 지역 시민단체, 지역의 주민들이 많은 역량을 투입해서라도 실질적 지방분권을 마련할 수 있는 제도적 기반을 정초하는 데 앞장서야 한다.

사후분해 시체에 대한 법의학적 접근

최영식,이상용,김유훈,조갑래,이봉우,양경무,정낙은,서중석,이한영,이원태,강현욱 大韓法醫學會 2000 대한법의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Disposal of a homicide victim by dismemberment is rare, but individual cases are on record in most major medicolegal departments. Recognition of postmortem mutilation may be of importance in the interpretation of certain murders committed by sexual perverts and other mentally deranged individuals and sometimes performed for the sole reason of easier disposal of the body. Postmortem dismemberment is usually readily recognizable as such; The edges of the injuries are dry and lack evidence of bleeding. The joints may be disarticulated without fracture, or the use of an axe or saw may be evident from examination of bones. Parallel horizontal or oblique furrows in the bone surface are caused by skipping of the saw prior to establishing depth. Such patterns on the bone may assist in identifying the particular saw involved. So we report 25 dismembered corpses that autopsied in National Institute of Scientific Investigation. This paper can help in attempting to establish not only the first criminal investigation steps but also the medicolegal approach methods in unidentified and dismembered deaths.

미생물 컨소시엄에 의한 페놀수지 Resole의 분해

최원식,차민석,오계헌 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

Microbial consortia were screened for their ability to degrade resole at the sole carbon source. Five microbial consortia were derived from a plant site where a biological treatment of liqid waste stream of a manufacturing facility was located. Among the consortia, the test consortium, designated as MS2, displayed approximately 70% degradation of the substrate, 0.1 g of resole per liter, within the first twelve days of incubation but the degradation did not proceed to completion. pH was decreased and resole degradation was inhibited under the conditions. UV-spectroscopy was used quantitatively to monitor the residual concentrations of resole in the present work. UV-scans of spent culture showed that wavelength of maximum absorption was 216nm for resole.

양측성 관상동정맥루 1예

최용원,오석규,이재훈,이상재,권경희,최은경,김남호,정진원 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2002 圓光醫科學 Vol.17 No.1

저자들은 호흡곤란, 흉부불쾌감, 심계항진 등을 주소로 내원한 환자에서 경흉부 및 경식도 심초음파 검사상 주폐동맥에서 이완기에 전행하는 지속적인 혈류의 흐름을 관찰하고, 관상동맥 조영술을 통해 좌전하행지 중간부위와 우관상동맥 근위부에서 각각 기시하여 공통경로를 이루면서 주폐동맥으로 유입되는 양측성 관상동정맥루를 보이는 드문 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. A coronary arteriovenous fistula is infrequently encountered vascular communication between a coronary artery and a cardiac chamber, a great artery or the vena cava. It is the most common congenital anomaly that can affect coronary perfusion. Bilateral involvement of coronary fistula constitutes an uncommon subgroup of coronary arteriovenous fistulas. A 69 year-old female patient presented with chest discomfort, palpitation, and dyspnea. In the echocardiography, doppler color flow imaging visualized abnormal flow signals with mosaic appearance in the main pulmonary artery during diastolic phase. Coronary angiography revealed arteriovenous fistula arising from the left anterior descending artery and the right coronary artery. Both coronary arteriovenous fistulas drained into the main pulmonary artery. We report a case of bilateral coronary arteriovenous fistula that was confirmed by echocariography and coronary angiography.

고속가공에서 2중 신경망을 이용한 표면거칠기 예측과 가공DB 구축 효율화 방안

원종률,남성호,유송민,이석우,최헌종 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

In this paper, a double artificial neural network (ANN) approach and the efficient machining database building scheme are presented for the prediction of surface roughness in high-speed machining. In this approach, 4 machining parameters and used for the prediction of cutting force components, and the combinations of 4 parameters and the predicted cutting force components are finally used for the prediction of surface roughness. The experimental results comparing the these results with the predicted values using simple 4 input nodes have been also investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

한국 연안 퇴적물에서 ^137Cs, ^90Sr 및 Pu 동위원소의 분포

최석원,진현국,김철수,노정환,김창규,노병환 대한방사선 방어학회 2002 방사선방어학회지 Vol.27 No.2

한국 주변 연안 15개 정점의 퇴적물(0∼20 cm)에서 ^137Cs, ^90Sr, ^239+240Pu 의 농도와 농도비를 조사했다. ^137Cs, ^90Sr, ^238Pu 및^239+240Pu의 평균 방사능 농도는 각각 2.24±0.79 Bq·kg^-1-dry, 0.20±0.04 Bq·kg^-1-dry, 0.009±0.005 Bq·kg^-1-dry 및 0.27±0.17 Bq·kg^-1-dry이다. ^137Cs/^90Sr, ^239+240Pu/^137Cs 및 ^238Pu/229+240Pu의 평균 농도 비와 ^239Pu/240의 평균 원자 비는 각각 11.2±2.9, 0.123±0.053, 0.033±0.01 및 0.218±0.036이다. 퇴적물에서 핵종의 농도 범위와 핵종간의 농도 비는 그 동안 주변국가의 퇴적물에서 조사한 값과 비슷하였다. 퇴적물에서 ^137Cs과 ^239+240Pu의 상관계수는 0.80이다. ^137Cs과 SOM, ^239+240Pu과 점토 함량과의 상관계수는 각각 0.69, 0.67 이다. The concentrations and activity ratios of ^137Cs, ^90Sr, ^238Pu and ^239+240Pu in sediment(0∼20 cm) at 15 coastal stations of Korea were determined. The mean concentrations of ^137Cs, ^90Sr, ^238Pu and ^239+240Pu are 2.24±0.79 Bq·kg^-1-dry, 0.20±0.04 Bq·kg^-1-dry, 0.009±0.005 Bq·kg^-1-dry and 0.27±0.17 Bq·kg^-1-dry, respectively. The mean activity ratios of ^137Cs/^90Sr, ^239+240Pu/^137Cs and ^238Pu/^229+240Pu and atomic ratio of ^240Pu/^239Pu are 11.2±2.9, 0.123±0.053 and 0.033±0.017 and 0.218±0.036, respectively. The concentrations and activity ratios in sediment samples are similar to those reported from neighbouring country in the northern hemisphere. The correlation coefficient of ^137Cs and ^239+240Pu is 0.80. The correlation coefficient of ^137Cs and soil organic matter(SOM), and ^239+240Pu and clay content are 0.69 and 0.67, respectively.

보육실습에 대한 보육시설장 및 보육교사와 예비보육교사의 인식 및 요구

최석란;신지연;서원경 서울여자대학교 2004 아동연구 Vol.10 No.-

[초록없음]

국산 체외 충격파 쇄석기의 음향학적 특성 평가

최민주,이종수,김성삼,조성찬,양형석,손종수,천원기 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

In the study we measured and evaluated the acoustical property of a domestic spark gap type extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Altering the discharging medium between the electrodes of the shock wave generator (water, 1% an 10% NaCl electrolyte), we measured shock waveforms and sound pressure level (SPL). For the shock waves produced using the discharging medium, water, it was seen that the shock wave peak pressure went up to 70 MPa, and the SPL was in the range of 90 - 100 dB. As the concentration of NaCl increased in the electrolyte. the SPL did not change much and was shown to increase correlation with the discharging voltage. In the case of the discharging medium. 10% NaCl electrolyte, it was found that the shock amplitudes varied in a narrow range when being high in the concentration of NaCl and were large when being high in discharging voltages. While the stone fragmentation was in process, we measured the acoustic emission and compared their spectral properties.

FIB를 이용한 나노가공공정 기술 개발

최헌종,강은구,이석우,홍원표 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

The application of focused ion beam (FIB) technology in micro/nano machining has become increasingly popular. Its use in micro/nano machining has advantages over contemporary photolithography or other micro/nano machining technologies, such as small feature resolution, the ability to process without masks and being accommodating for a variety of materials and geometries. This paper presents that the recent development and our research goals in FIB nano machining technology are given. The emphasis will be on direct milling, or chemical vapor deposition techniques (CVD), and this can distinguish the FIB technology from the contemporary photolithography process and provide a vital alternative to it. After an introduction to the technology and its FIB principles, the recent developments in using milling or deposition techniques for making various high-quality devices and high-precision components at the micro/nano meter scale are examined and discussed. Finally, conclusions are presented to summarize the recent work and to suggest the areas for improving the FIB milling technology and for studying our future research.

증편 반죽의 냉동 가능성에 관한 연구

최원석,노정옥,우경자 동아시아식생활학회 2003 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.13 No.6

This study was carried out in order to investigate the possibility of frozen rice batter for the manufacturing of Jeung-pyun. Despite of its unique taste and texture, Jeung-pyun is not consumed much because it needs long time to make. The physicochemical, sensory, rheological and surface characteristics of Jeung-pyun were analyzed to develop the easy manufacture method. The storage condition of rice batter was used at -20℃ up to 4 weeks. Statistical data analysis was completed using a SAS program. The results are summarized as follow: The pH, brix% and sugar content of all samples which added low-temperature tolerance raw yeast or regular raw yeast decreased during the fermentation. Kind of yeast did not influence on the moisture content of the Jeung-pyun batter. Specific volume and carbon dioxide evolution of Jeung-pyun batter were highest when the rice batter was frozen for 1 week regardless of the kind of yeast. Overall quality of frozen batter of Jeung-pyun at -20℃ for 4 weeks had the highest score among different samples. As the test results of mechanical characteristics, cohesiveness, gumminess, brittleness, hardness and springiness did not show any significant differences statistically. The result clearly suggests that freezing the rice batter is a possibile way to manufacture Jeung-pyun.