http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
대학생 멀티미디어 건강교육의 건강지각이 웰빙지향 행동에 미치는 영향
강현욱 한국웰니스학회 2012 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.7 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of health perception of university student multimedia health education program on well-being-oriented behavior. The participants of this study consisted of 339 university students selected from 4 universities located in Seoul, Gyeongi, Chungbuk, and Chungnam, Korea, which are located in 4 universities districts. Samples were extracted by convenient sampling method. 339 data were collected in this study except data which did not respond or trustlessly responded. In data processing, via SPSS 18.0 version for Window, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's ?, Pearson's correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted in order to study the relationship between health perception and well-being-oriented behavior. The following were result of the study. First, university students' health perception influence on environment-friendly activities. Second, university students' health perception influence on well-being dietary life. Third, university students' health perception influence on pastime-oriented. Finally, university students' health perception influence on well-being product purchase.
Feasibility Study on a Short-pulsed IR Wavelength for Effective Calculus Fragmentation
강현욱 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.66 No.10
Laser-induced lithotripsy has been used for a minimally-invasive surgery to treat kidney-stone disease associated with urinary obstruction. A short-pulsed Tm:YAG laser ( = 2.01 μm) was developed to improve fragmentation efficiency and was evaluated with a Ho:YAG laser ( = 2.12 μm) as to its ablation feature and mass removal rate. Application of a train of sub-microsecond pulses with a lower energy at a frequency of 500 Hz created multiple events of cavitation that accompanied strong acoustic transients. During Tm:YAG irradiation, both high light absorption and secondary photomechanical impacts readily fragmented the calculus into small pieces (< 3 mm) and removed them 130 times faster than photothermal Ho:YAG lithotripsy. The proposed short-pulsed Tm:YAG approach may be an effective lithotripter for treating calculus disease.
중환자실의 욕창 예방 중재 프로그램의 효과 : 메타 분석
강현욱,고지운 한국중환자간호학회 2018 중환자간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1
Purpose : A meta-analysis was conducted to identify the effectiveness of strategies designed to prevent the incidence and prevalence of pressure ulcers in intensive care units (ICUs). Method : The search strategy was designed to retrieve studies both published and unpublished between 2007 and 2017 including studies in English across PubMed and CINAHL, as well as in Korean across RISS, DBPia, NDSL, KISS, and NAL. All adult ICU participants were 18 years or over. Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental and comparative studies. Two independent reviewers conducted quality assessments of the included studies by Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. A Review Manager 5 was used to analyze effect sizes and to identify possible sources of heterogeneity among the studies. Results : The odds ratio (OR) effect sizes were all statistically significant. The OR of total effect size was 0.30(95% CI: 0.19, 0.47), care bundle was 0.37(95% CI: 0.24, 0.57), position change was 0.45(95% CI: 0.10, 2.08), and a silicone border foam dressing was 0.14 (95% CI: 0.07, 0.29). Conclusion : The preventive interventions for patients in the ICUs have positive impacts on reducing the incidence of pressure ulcers.
한국인 혈관성 치매환자에서 아포지단백 E ε4 대립유전자형의 발현빈도
강현욱,박미영 대한치매학회 2002 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.1 No.1
Background: The clinical significance of the apolipoprotein E (Apo E) ε4 allele in vascular dementia (VaD) has been a subject of debate. VaD is the most common subtype of dementia in Korean population. Apo E allele frequencies were evaluated in Korean patients with VaD diagnosed by the Erkinjuntti criteria of subcortical vascular dementia and mini-mental-state examination(MMSE) in this study Methods: Forty patients participated in the study. 20 patients with VaD and 20 controls with no risk factors for stroke who had absolutely normal brain MRI findings The Apo E genotype was determined by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and allele specific hybridization using the Apo E typing test kit Results: The Apo E ε4 allele frequency in the VaD group was 20% and was not significantly different from those of normal controls (15%) The severity of dementia assessed by K-MMSE was not different between the VaD patients with Apo E ε4 allele and the VaD patients without Apo E ε4 allele Conclusions: These results did not show neither increased frequency of Apo E ε4 allele in Korean VaD patients, nor any differences in trends compared to control subjects.
독거노인과 비독거노인의 인지기능 저하에 미치는 영향요인: 2012년 고령화연구패널조사(KLoSA)
강현욱 한국자료분석학회 2016 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.18 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 지역사회에 거주하는 독거노인과 비독거노인 집단의 인지기능 저하에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 고령화연구패널조사(the Korean longitudinal study of ageing) 중 2012년 제 4차 기본조사의 원시 자료를 분석한 2차 자료 분석 연구이다. 조사에 응답한 생존패널 중 65세 이상의 노인 총 4.134 명의 자료가 분석에 포함되었다. 대상자의 인지기능은 K-MMSE, 우울증은 CES-D 10, 일상생활수행능력 및 도구적 일상생활수행능력은 K-ADL 및 K-IADL을 사용하여 측정되었다. 자료분석에는 Rao-Scott chi^2 test 및 로지스틱 회귀분석 방법이 사용되었다. 두 집단의 인지기능 저하에 공통적으로 영향을 미친 요인은 고령, 낮은 학력, IADL에 제한이 있는 경우와 적은 친구 만남 횟수 등이었다. 인구사회학적 요인을 보정했을 때 독거노인 집단의 인지기능 저하에 유의한 영향을 미친 요인은 적은 친구만남 횟수, 정기적인 신체운동을 하지 않는 경우, IADL에 제한이 있는 경우 등이었으며, 비독거노인 집단에서는 우울증, 낮은 주관적 건강상태, 적은 친구만남 횟수, IADL과 ADL에 제한이 있는 경우 등이 포함되었다. 본 연구결과, 독거노인과 비독거노인의 인지기능 저하에 서로 다른 요인이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 두 집단의 인지기능을 유지하거나 저하를 예방하기 위하여 맞춤형 중재전략을 개발하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults living alone and those living with others using the 4th basic survey of the Korean longitudinal study of ageing (KLoSA) 2012. The study sample consisted of 4,134 persons aged 65 years old and over who participated in the KLoSA 2012. Measurements included the K-MMSE for cognitive function, the CES-D 10-item scale for depression, the K-ADL and the K-IADL. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors influencing cognitive impairment in two groups. The common factors that significantly influenced cognitive impairment in both groups were old age, low education level, limited IADL, and infrequent visiting with friends. When adjusted for demographic characteristics, not performing regular exercise were significant factors found only in the living-alone group whereas limited ADL, the presence of depression, and low subjective health status were the significant factors found only in those living with others. Further studies need to be conducted regarding development of tailored nursing and treatment intervention strategies to prevent or delay cognitive impairment for these two groups.