노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

유아 그림책 「강아지 똥」에 나타난 주인공의 자아형성 과정 분석

박찬옥(Park Chan-Ok),신혜선(Shin hye-sun) 한국열린유아교육학회 2005 열린유아교육연구 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 Berne의 교류 분석(Transactional Analysis)의 주요개념인 구조분석(Structural Analysis) 교류패턴(Transactional pattern), 게임(game), 각본(script)의 네 가지 측면에서 「강아지 똥」을 분석함으로써 주인공의 자아형성 과정을 알아보았다. 연구 결과 주인공 ‘강아지 똥’은 주변 등장인물과 교차교류(Crossed Transaction) 이면교류(Ulterior Transaction)를 통해 자신은 아무 짝에도 쓸모없다는 자아정체감을 형성한다. 자신이 무가치하다고 생각한 ‘강아지 똥’은 타인에게 도움을 주지 못해 착하게 살수 없다는 패자 각본(Script)을 형성한다. 그러나 ‘자신도 옳고 타인도 옳다’는 심리적 자세를 가진 민들레와의 교류를 통해 긍정적인 자아정체감을 형성하게 되고 자신도 타인에게 도움을 줄 수 있다는 승자의 각본을 가지게 된다. 이것은 주인공의 긍정적인 자아정체감 형성에 상보적 교류(Complementary Transaction)가 중요함을 시시한다. This research for "Gang-A-Ji, Dong" is basically analyzed with the 4 major notions of Berne's Transactional Analysis that are 'Structural Analysis', 'Transactional Pattern', 'Game' and 'Script'. The main character of "Gang-A-Ji, Dong" is explored through these Berne's concept. As a result of study, it is noticeable that the experiences of crossed and ulterior Transaction with others affect Dong to form himself as a dirty and needless dog. He thinks himself as a worthless existence and is not capable to help others. This idea builds up a vanquished-script for Dong's life. After the Transaction with Min-Dle-Le, Dong and Min-Dle-Le exchange many thoughts. Min-Dle-Le is the character whose mental behaviour is influenced by the idea of 'I am OK. You are OK'. Their Transaction provokes Dong to have positive mind and encourage helping others. Dong's life becomes to have a victor-script. The Complementary Transaction with Min-Dle-Le is the most important part of his life for Dong, the main character to mold himself positively.

대학생의 쇼핑성향에 따른 백화점 의복 판매원의 평가 속성

김혜영,박하나,유연옥,이지혜,박혜선 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2004 自然科學論文集 Vol.15 No.1

무안군 초등학교 급식실태 평가 : Ⅱ. 학생 및 학부모의 급식에 대한 만족도 조사 Ⅱ. Children's and Their Parents' Satisfaction for School Lunch Program

박해정,김현아,김영옥 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 1999 생활과학논집 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to assess satisfaction of elementary school children and their parents with the school lunch program(SLP). 430(209 male, 221 female) 5th and 6th grade elementary school children and their parents participated. Most joyful mealtime for children was lunch because of eating with friends. Many children leftover their meals because they didn't prefer food served by SLP. Children also thought the taste of meals delivered from home was better than that of meals served by SLP. Many schools provide tap water(14.0%) and underground water(25.6%) , and there were many children who had ever found some foreign subjects in food, plates, or spoons. Mother wanted the school lunch program to be continued and claimed the quality of nutrition of SLP should be improved. In conclusion, unless the children prefer the food served by SLP or adjust to the general aspects of SLP, SLP can't accomplish its purposes. Therefore, the menu for the SLP should be selected with consideration of children's preference and it is necessary to prepare the way to solve the problems concerning general aspects of SLP.

학교보건교육에서의 매체활용실태 및 영향요인 분석

박은옥,안지영,정혜선,김영임,박정영 韓國學校保健學會 1999 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

The objectives of this study are to explain the use of media materials in school health education with other related factors in elementary, middle, and high schools in Korea. The data were collected by questionnaires from June to September in 1988. The number of subjects were 294 school nurses. The PC-SAS program was used for statistical analysis such as percent distribution, chi-squared test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression. The use of media materials in health education has become extremely common. Unfortunately, much of the early materials were of poor production quality, reflected low levels of interest, and generally did little to enhance health education programming. A recent trend in media materials is a move away from the fact filled production to a more affective, process-oriented approach. There is an obvious need for health educators to use high-quality, polished productions in order to counteract the same levels of quality used by commercial agencies that often promote "unhealthy" lifestyles. Health educators need to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of the various forms of media. Selecting media materials should be based on more than cost, availability, and personal preference. Selection should be based on the goal of achieving behavioral objectives formulated before the review process begins. The decision to use no media materials rather than something of dubious quality will usually be the right decision. Poor-quality, outdated, or boring materials will usually have a detrimental effect on the presentation. Media materials should be viewed as vehicles to enhance learning, not products that will stand in isolation. Process of materials is an essential part of the educational process. The major results were as follows:1. The elementary schools used the materials more frequently. But the production rate of media materials was not enough. The budget was too small for a wide use of media materials in school health education. These findings suggest that all schools have to increase the budget of health education programs. 2. Computers offer an incredibly diverse set of possibilities for use in health education, ranging from complicated statistical analysis to elementary-school-level health education games. But the use rate of this material was not high. The development of related software is essential. 3. In this study, the most effective materials were films in elementary school and videotapes in middle and high school. Film tends to be a more emotive medium than videotape. The difficulties of media selection involved the small amount of extant educational materials. Media selection is a multifaceted process and should be based on a combination of sound principles. 4. The review of material use following student levels showed that the more the contents were various, the more the use rate was high. 5. Health education videotapes and overhead projectors proved the most plentiful and widest media tools. The information depicted was more likely to be current. As a means to display both text and graphic information, this instructional medium has proven to be both effective and enduring. 6. An analysis of how effective the quality of school nurse and school use of media materials shows a result that is not complete)p=0.1113). But, the budget of health education is a significant variable. The increase of the budget therefore is essential to effective use of media materials. From these results it is recommended that various media materials be developed and be wide used.

Alcaligences에 의해 생산되는 새로운 Hetero-다당류인 Welan Gum과 Xanthan Gum의 Rheology특성에 관한 비교 연구

박혜정,김미옥,구성자 경희대학교 유전공학연구소 1989 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Alcaligences로부터 추출된 새로운 미생물 다당류인 Welan gum 과 Xanthanonas campetris 의 발효에 의해 얻은 Xanthan gum의 rheology 특성을 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 Welan gum의 고유점도는 pH7에서 염을 가하지 않는 상태에서는 Xanthan gum 보다 훨씬 낮았으나 0.1 M-KCI 용액중에서는 비슷한 값을 나타냈다. pH, 온도 및 염농도 의존성은 Welan gum 이 더 안정하였으며, 농도 의존성은 두 시료 모두 pseudoplastic 거동을 나타냈다. 또한 Welan gum과 Xanthan gum은 각각 0.056g/dl 및 0.024g/dl 농도 이상에서 entanglement coupling 이 일어났으며, 염종류에 대한 영향은 1 가염(KCl, NaCl), 2가염(MgCl_(2), CaCl_(2)) 및 Urea에 대해 Welan gum 이 더 안정하였다. The polysaccharide produced by Alcaligence, Welgan gum, was rheologically characterized and compared with Xanthan gum, To evaluate the potential function of Welan gum and Xanthan gum, the physical properties of the gums were determined under various solution conditions. Rheological properties of the gums were determined by measuring intrinsic viscosity of the solution in the different pH and salt concentration. At the range of pH 2-11 and salt 0-1.00 M-KCl, the intrinsic viscosity of Welan gum was ranged from 13.65 to 17.90 dl/g and Xanthan gum was ranged from 8.19 to 41.8dl/g. In the absence of salt, the instrinsic viscosity of Welan gum was not affected by increasing pH of the solution, whereas the intrinsic viscosity of Xanthan gum was appeared maximum at the neutral pH, then decreased both acidic and alkalic pH. Intrinsic viscosity of Welan gum was not affected by increasing salt concentration, whereas intrinsec viscosity of Xanthan gum was decreased with increasing salt concentration. The chain stiffness parameter for the Welan gum was 0.01, for Xanthan gum was 0.005. The overlap parameter of Welan gum and Xanthan gum were 0.056 dl/g and 0.024 dl/g, respectively Welan gum and Xanthan gum were showed shear rate dependent or pseudoplastic. The apparent viscosity of Welan gum and Xanthan gum were decreased as the shear rate increased. The yield stress, proportionality constant, and shear index of Welan gum were increased slightly as the concentration of the gum was increased. The apparent viscosity of Welan gum was decreased slightly by increasing temperature, whereas Xanthan gum was decreased In the presence of salts (KCI, NaCl CaCl_(2), MgCl_(2) and urea). Welan gum was not affected and Xanthan gum was affected slightly.

기혼여성의 수입의류와 국산의류의 평가기준에 관한 비교 연구

박혜정,박제옥,이연희 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2002 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.20

The purpose of this study is to identify differences that might exist between married women's evaluative criteria for imported and domestic clothing and to test the role of socioeconomic variables on those differences. Socioeconomic variables include age, education, income, and spouse's occupation. Sample selection criteria included married women living in Seoul, Korea, between ages 30-59. A purposive sample was obtained to secure respondents with experience with imported apparel (formal two piece suit). Of 400 distributed, 246 usable questionnaires were returned. Statistical analysis of results included mean, standard deviation, and paired t-tests. Purchasers of both imported and domestic clothing considered appearance as the most important evaluative criterion and approval of others and their recommendation as the least important criteria. The country of origin was not an important criterion in purchasing imported clothing. For both imported and domestic clothing, purchasers considered extrinsic criteria to be more important than intrinsic criteria. Respondents indicated significant differences in their criteria for evaluating imported versus domestic clothing for some socioeconomic variables. The results suggest the appropriateness of different marketing strategies for imported clothing and domestic clothing.

정맥주입 전문간호사가 삽입한 말초삽입형 중심정맥관(PICC) 사용 결과에 대한 후향적 분석

박정윤,박광옥,백미경,김세라,권혜리,양수진 대한기초간호자연과학회 2004 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.6 No.1

Background : Intravenous(Ⅳ) access is becoming an increasingly important part of health care today. The current drive for clinical effectiveness and cost-effective health care serves to increase the need for reliable vascular access. Venous access devices were developed to overcome problems associated with limited peripheral access and frequent venipuncture in patients with long-term therapy. Although the peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC) have become popular during recent years in USA, its procedure is rare in Korea. Purpose : The goal of this study was to analyze the PICC inserted patient data by Ⅳ CNS intervention. Method : A Total of 62 PICCs were inserted into 51 patients by the Ⅳ CNS during a 10-month period form November, 14, 2002, to October 2, 2W2. Data was obtained retrospectively through chart review. Result : The patient population included 34(54.8%) men and 28(45.2%) women, with a mean age 50.6 years. The main indication for PICC placement was to access vein in poor peripheral venous status(40.3%). The mean served interval for PICC insertions was 16.7 days(range, 2~61 days). The reasons for removal were completed therapy in 18 cases(29.0%), patient death in 13 cases(21.0%), and mechanical or functional PICC problem in 10cases(16.1%). The three PICCs removed for presumed infection, and one had only positive tip cultures(0.2%). Conclusion : PICCs are rapidly growing popularity and required an extended course of Ⅳ therapy.

기혼여성의 수입 정장의류와 국산 정장의류의 구매동기 연구

박혜정,박재옥 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify difference that might exist between married woman's buying motivations for imported and domestioc formal two piece suits and to test the role of socioeconomic variables on those differences. Samples selection criteria included married women living in Seoul, Korea, between ages 30 ∼ 59. Purposive sampling method was used to secure sespondents with experience with imported formal two-piece suits. Of 400 distributed. 246 usable questionnaires were returned. Statistical analysis of results included factor analysis, and paired t-tests. For both imported and domestic suits, the most important buying motivation was utilitarian, with quality the most important consideration. Purchases of domestic suits were more influenced by factors such as advertisements, economics, impulse buying, approval of others, and current fashionability of style than were the purchases of imported suits. On the other hand, purchases of imported suits were more influenced by factors such as prestige and utilitarian motivation than were purchases of domestic suits. For most socioeconomic variables, respondents indicated significant differences in their motivations for buying imported suits and domestic suits. The results of this study suggest the need for implementing different marketing strategies for imported suits and domestic suits.

폐 내 병변으로 인한 소아 급성 호흡부전의 원인 질환과 예후

이혜영,박지숙,최희라,서지현,김점수,임재영,최명범,박찬후,우향옥,윤희상 대한소아과학회 2004 小兒科 Vol.47 No.5