Repellent efficacy of essential oils and plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum and Plodia interpunctella

Lee Hwa‐Eun,Hong Su Jung,Hasan Najmul,Baek Eun Joo,Kim Jun Tae,Kim Young‐Duk,Park Mi‐Kyung 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.9

This study was conducted to investigate the repellent efficacy of essential oils (Origanum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum, and Tanacetum cinerariifolium) and four plant extracts (Agastache rugosa, Capsicum annuum, Citrus reticulata, and Ginkgo biloba) against Tribolium castaneum (adults and larvae) and Plodia interpunctella (larvae). Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of carvacrol, anethole, and jasmolin I as the predominant constituent in O. vulgare, P. anisum, and T. cinerariifolium, respectively. Furthermore, ethyl hexopyranoside, 9,12‐octadecadienoic acid, cyclopentanol, and 2‐cresol were identified in A. rugosa, C. annuum, C. reticulata, and G. biloba, respectively. The repellent efficacy of each essential oil, plant extract, and the combination of oils was evaluated using a specially designed cylinder trap for 120 h. Among the three oils, O. vulgare and T. cinerariifolium had greatest repellent efficacy against P. interpunctella larvae. T. cinerariifolium exhibited effective repellence against the adults and larvae of T. castaneum. Therefore, O. vulgare (O) and T. cinerariifolium (T) were selected for further investigation of combined effects. Two essential oils were mixed in three different ratios of OT1 (1:3), OT2 (1:1), and OT3 (3:1). The repellent efficacies of OT1 and OT2 against the adults of T. castaneum were significantly greater than that of OT3. OT1 was effective against the larvae of T. castaneum, whereas OT2 was effective against the larvae of P. interpunctella. OT1 enhanced the repellent efficacy by approximately five times against larvae of T. castaneum, compared with that of T. cinerariifolium. Overall, OT1 was selected as the best repellent substance against all the tested insects.

우심방을 침범한 거대 비호지킨씨 림프종 1예

강상범,진승원,이은경,박용현,최용호,김용주,박준철,김재형,홍순조,최규보,권종범,원용순,박건,이은희 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

Multiple myeloma 환자에서 Bortezomib치료 후 발생한 마비성 장폐색증 1례

김준영,이원식,손창학,박성길,진한영,박석주,조영완,정은욱,강명주,박정하,주영돈 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Bortezomib is the first clinically available proteasome inhibitor that is clinically effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma. A proteasome inhibitor acts through multiple mechanisms to arrest tumor growth, tumor spread, and angiogenesis. The main adverse effects of bortezomib are gastrointestinal symptoms, cytopenia, fatigue, and peripheral neuropathy. To date, severe paralytic ileus has not been reported as a toxic effect of bortezomib treatment in multiple myeloma. Bortezomib is a novel agent that has only been used clinically for 30 months, so a need exists to further evaluate its toxicity. We report a case of grade Ⅲ (NCI CTCAE v3.0) or grade Ⅳ(SWOG toxicity criteria) paralytic ileus in a 65-year-old man with relapsed multiple myeloma who underwent one cycle of single-agent bortezomib treatment scheduled in a 21-day cycle (1.3 mg/㎥ as a single i.v. bolus on days 1, 4, 8, and 11).

영어과 중등교사 임용시험의 출제경향 분석 연구 : 2014-2016학년도 1차 필기시험 문항을 중심으로

박시영,송민선,신상근,이은주,이미진 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2017 교과교육학연구 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 2014학년도부터 2016학년도까지, 영어과 중등교사 임용시험에서 출제된 1차 문항을 분석한 것이다. 연구방법으로는 지난 3년간 출제되었던 67문항을 수집하였고, 평가영역 및 평가 세부항목, 그리고 문항 유형별에 따른 출제빈도와 배점비율을 분석하였다. 출제문항을 분석한 결과, 평가영역별 출제비율은 영어교육학이 40%가 넘는 비율을 차지하였고, 일반영어의 비중은 급격하게 축소되고 있는 경향을 보였다. 이는 우수한 영어교사의 전문성을 평가하고 선발하는 데 기본 요건을 충족한다고 볼 수 있으나, 각 영역의 출제빈도와 비중이 지난 3년 동안 매년 변화하는 것은 수험생들에게 혼란을 가져올 수 있음을 시사한다. 각 영역의 세부항목별 분석에서는 출제 내용이 일부 평가내용요소에 편중되어 있는 경향이 있어, 향후 출제에서 고려해 봐야 할 문제라고 보인다. 마지막으로 문항 유형 분석에 따르면, 서술형과 논술형 문항의 등장은 객관식 문항의 한계점을 보완할 수 있다는 점에서 긍정적인 변화이나, 단편적인 지문 이해력을 확인하는 문항보다는 수험자의 심층적인 사고력과 응용력을 평가할 수 있는 문항의 개발이 필요하다고 할 수 있겠다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 영어과 임용시험의 개선안에 대해 논의를 하였다. This article examines the test items from the written component of the secondary school English teacher recruitment exam. Focusing on the years from 2014 to 2016, the analysis was based on a collection of 67 test items. A frequency count was conducted to determine the different question types as well as the representation of each field and sub-fields of English education. The results reveal that out of all fields, questions regarding English educational knowledge represented more than forty percent of the test items while questions requiring general English knowledge vastly decreased. The exam appears to fulfill the basic criteria for evaluating prospective English teachers, but the sudden changes in required content knowledge can cause confusion among examinees. The sub-fields of English education were also unevenly distributed, suggesting the need for a consistent guideline that secures balanced test content. Lastly, an analysis of the question types shows open-ended and essay-type question items as a measure for overcoming the limitations of multiple choice questions. Nevertheless, some of the questions still remained at the level of assessing simple comprehension rather than the examinees’ abilities to synthesize, critique, and apply professional knowledge.

연쇄알구균 감염에 의한 급성 인후염 후 반응성 관절염 1예

박은하,도연실,양정채,강미라,서현주,정숙인,손준성,기현균,오원섭,백경란,송재훈 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 후 발생한 반응성 관절염은 급성 류마티스열의 개정된 진단기준을 충족하지 못하면서, 지속적 혹은 재발성의 비이동성 관절염과 발열, 홍반성 결절, 일시적 간기능 이상 등을 보이면서 심장염과 무도증을 드물게 동반하는 질환이다. 따라서, 발열을 동반한 급성 관절염 환자에서 감별해야 할 질환 중의 하나이며, 심근염 예방을 위한 페니실린 요법의 적응증 및 기간에 대해서는 아직 이론이 많은 상황으로, 보다 광범위한 연구가 필요하다. 저자들은 연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 1주 후에 발생한 하지의 다발성 비이동성 관절염과 함께 결절홍반 및 일시적 간기능 이상을 보인 환자에서 PSRA로 진단하고 비스테로이드성 항염증제 및 스테로이드로 성공적인 치료를 하였기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis (PSRA) is associated with recent streptococcal infections. However, PSRA is distinct from acute rheumatic fever by its clinical manifestations: non-migrating arthritis, erythema nodosum or erythema multiforme, and transient elevation of serum transaminases. We experienced a 33-year-old man who presented with fever, arthritis of both knees and ankles, and erythema nodosums on extensor surfaces of lower legs which developed 6 days after the onset of pharyngitis symptoms. Blood and urine cultures were negative. Throat culture was negative for group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. The ASO titers increased up to 2080 IU/mL in sequential monitoring. The result of bone scan was compatible to arthritis of both knees and ankles. There were no signs or symptom of carditis. He showed clinical improvement with anti-inflammatory drugs (naproxen 1,000 mg/day and prednisolone 7.5 mg/d). PSRA should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with arthritis combined with fever.

온쓸개관을 묶은 집토끼 위날문점막의 미세구조 연구. : Ⅰ. 날문부 표면점액세포 Ⅰ. Pyloric Surface Mucous Cell

박경호,오승종,고정식,안의태,박대균,정은주 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the ultrastructural characteristic of the normal pylorus mucosa, and their structural changes induced by the ligation of common bile duct of the rabbit. Common bile duct ligation probably causes the dysfunction of the pyloric surface mucous cells that results in delayed mucous formation and secretion, but recovered mucous secretory activity is recovered on the late stages.

의복구매행동에 대한 소비자특성과 상황변수의 영향

박은주 服飾文化學會 1996 服飾文化硏究 Vol.4 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationships of situational variables and consumer characteristics on apparel buying behavior. Data were collected via a questionnaire developed on the previous studies from 534 housewives living at Seoul and Pusan, and analyzed by Path analysis. Result indicated that consumers were affected directly by the buying situation and the usage situation, and indirectly by the communication situation and the consumer characteristics on apparel buying behavior. The buying situation was a variable that most affected consumers' apparel buying behavior, Apparel consumers showed the common situational effects on apparel buying behavior, as did consumer behavior of the other consumer goods. The causal relationships of apparel buying behavior were significantly different on the types of usage situations.

의류제품의 소비감정에 대한 구조 분석

박은주,소귀숙 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.2

The pusropse of this study was to analyze the structure of consumption emotions that consumers experienced in the process of consuming apparel products. Data was collected form 144 female college students living in Busan, and analyzed by salience, diversity, H-index, Cramer's V, and multi-dimensional scaling. The results showed as following; 1. The consumption emotions related to apparel products appeared three dimensions; 'Relaxed-tense' dimension, 'Pleasant-unpleasant' dimension, and Outward-inward' dimension. Considering elements of consumption system, the dimension s of consumption emotions in relation to apparel performances were 'Pleasant-unpleasant' and 'Outward-inward'. The dimensions of consumption emotions experienced in usage situations were 'Relaxed-tense' and 'pleasant-unpleasant'. The consumption emotions related to specific products were composed of 'pleasant-unpleasant' dimension and 'Outward-inward' dimension. 2. As the multi-dimension map of this study has much space, it suggested that the scope of consumption emotions related to apparel products was more limited than those related to general situations and products. 3. The structure of consumption emotions in relation to apparel performances appeared to be bisected, while those related to usage situations showed relatively to be dispersed. 4. Although Pleasant-unpleasant dimension was consistent with results of prestudies, the dimensions of 'Relaxed-tense' and 'Outward-inward' were newly confirmed as the dimensions of consumption emotions related to apparel products. Therefore, consumer's consumption emotions of apparel products were composed of three dimensions, tended to be more limited than those of general consumption situations and products, and differentiated across apparel performances, usage situation, and specific products.

자궁경부에 발생한 배아성 횡문근육종 2예

박정열,조준식,김대연,이동헌,김종혁,김용만,김영탁,목정은,남주현 대한부인종양 콜포스코피학회 2002 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.13 No.3

횡문근육종은 소아와 청소년기에 가장 흔한 연부조직 육종이다. 발생 부위는 일반적으로 두부 및 경부, 그 다음으로 비뇨생식계이다 조직학적으로 배아성 횡문근육종, 국화상 육종, 폐포성 횡문근육종, 다형성 횡문근육종으로 나누어진다. 횡문근육종의 약 20%가 비뇨생식기에서 발생하고, 50% 이상이 배아성 횡문근육종이다. 여성 생식기의 배아성 횡문근육종은 드문 악성 종양으로,주로 유소아의 질에서 발생하며, 자궁경부에서 발생하는 횡문근육종은 청소년기에 흔하고, 질에서 기원하는 횡문근육종이 자궁경부에 기원하는 경우보다 5배 정도 많다. 폐경기여성에서는 자궁체부에서 가장 흔히 발생한다. 비뇨생식기의 횡문근육종의 치료는 과거에는 골반장기 적출술만으로 치료를 시도하였으나. 서서히 다중 항암화학요법, 방사선요법, 근치적 절제술을 포함한 병합요법으로 바뀌어가고 있으며, 이에 따라 생존율이 현저하게 향상되었다. 이에 저자들은 최근 본원 산부인과에서 자궁경부에 발생한 배아성 횡문근육종 2예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 아울러 보고하는 바이다. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in childhood and young adult. Genitourinary tract is the econd most common site of rhabdomyosarcoma. Rhabdomyosarcoma can be classified into one of four major types; embryonal, alveolar, pleomorphic and undifferentiated. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the female genital tract is rare malignant tumor and usually occurs during childhood in the vagina. In rare cases, rhabdomyosarcoma can originate in the uterine cervix, with a peak incidence in the second decade. Recently we have experienced two cases of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterine cervix. These cases are presented with a brief review of the literature.

남성 기성복의 상표이미지에 관한 연구

박은주 東亞大學校 大學院 1989 大學院論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships between the brand image of men's ready-made wear and the buying behavior, that is, 1) to investigate the relationships between the brand image and the attitude score by the multiattribute attitude model, the components of brand image, and the buying intention, 2) to identify the predictors of the buying intention 3) to compare the differences of the brand image, the components of brand image, and the buying intention between two ages. For these purposes, 7brands(Galaxy, Indian, Bang-Bang, Pierre Cardin, Pro-Spects, Weekend Hippo) and 7component's of the brand image (Satisfaction in postpurchase, Quality, Price Promotion, Fame & Reliability, Fashion & Style, Assorment) were selected in the pretest. Data were obtained from 146men of twenty and over, and analyzed using the Spearman's rack correlation coefficient, Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, stepwise regression and t-test. The results of the study were as follow ; 1. There were positive relationships between overall brand image of men's ready-made wear and the attitude score by the multy-attribute attitude model, the buying intention, and partial relationships bewteen overall brand image and the conponents of braille image (Satisfaction in postpurchase, Fashion & Style, Fame & Reliability, Quality, and Assortment). 2, The predictors of buying intention were Promotion, Fashion & Style, and Price. 3. There was significant difference between two ages in overall brand image of Bang-Bang brand and were no significant differences in overall brand image in the rest, the components of brand image, and the buying intention. We could inferred that men in Korea have the brand image of men's ready-made wear, the attitude and the buying intention based on the brand image. Therefore, to make the good brand image, there should be made efforts to improve satiafaction in postpurchase, Fashion & Style and Fame & Reliabilty based on these components. Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 1. 소비자의 구매행동 2. 상표 이미지 3. 상표이미지와 구매행동 Ⅲ. 연구방법 1. 연구문제 2. 조사대상 3. 측정도구 4. 자료분석 Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 논의 Ⅴ. 결 론 참고문헌 Summary