대학생의 기부행동과 기부인식

고희범, 김윤식, 장동명, 이희숙 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study was to find charity act and awareness of university. Questionnaire survey was conducted from 11 July to 18 July 2011. And 300 university students who were attending universities in Cheongju area. Major findings as follows. First, most university students(86.1%) had experienced to donate money instead of their time or talents. And they donate to mostly religious institutes. These result implied that university students would be better time or talent donation rather than money, since they had no earned income yet. For this, it would be important that university headquarters or social institutes make opportunities to donate time or talents for university students. Second, it was found that why university students did not donate during university period. That is, first, university students did not believe charity institutes, second, university students have not been asked to donate, and university students thought that they had no money enough to donate. These results implied that charity institutions should have clear management system, and university students would be better time or talent donation rather than money again. Third, it was found that charity awareness of university students was more likely to be positive, and that the students who had donation experience showed more positive charity awareness than the counter part. This result implied to expecially parents that it is important socialization of children's donation behaviors and awareness.

약골 골절후 발생된 골수염의 처치의 치험례

이철희,서정식,고말식,손동석,김성국 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.3

With the use of antibiotics and improved dental care, osteomyelitis of the jaw is less common these days. But sometimes the management of osteomyelitis is more difficult because of appearance of resistant organisms to antibiotics. Treatment of the steomyelitis are incision and drainage, closed catheter irrigations, sequestrectomy, saucerization, hyperbaric ocygen therapy, and resection with or without bone graft. We experienced advanced osteomyelitis due to delayed treatment of left mandibular angle fracture. He have medical history of pschysoprenia. We decided to treat the patient with open reduction and closed cather irrigation. We achived reconsolidation of mandibular fracture accompanied by osteomyelitis by complete removal of inflammatory tissues, rigid fixation with miniplate and closed catheter irrigation.

효율적인 군 전직지원체제 정립 방안

정철영,고재관,황원채,윤희철,박가열,김재호,이성식,김동승,표성일,이건남,양안나,최수정,김은석 한국직업능력개발원 2008 직업능력개발연구 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 제대군인에 대한 효율적인 전직지원을 위해서 현행 전직지원 프로세스에 대한 개선 안과 이에 따른 국방부, 국가보훈처 등 제대군인 전직지원관련 기관 간의 역할분담 및 연계방안에 대해서 제안하는 것이다. 연구는 크게 세 가지 과정을 거쳤다. 첫째, 국내 군 전직지원 실태를 분석하여 문제점과 시사점을 도출하였다. 둘째, 이러한 문제점과 시사점, 군 전직지원 선행연구를 종합하여 효율적인 군 전직지원 프로세스 안을 제시하였다. 셋째, 구축한 군 전직지원 프로세스 안에 따라 주요 군 전직지원 관련 기관인 국방부, 국가보훈처의 역할 분담 안을 제안하였다. This study aims to suggest an improvement plan for the support process of effective occupation change for discharged soldiers and then role assignments among related institutions for supporting discharged soldiers such as Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Ministry of Labor and the cooperation plan among the institutions. The study was made in three steps. First, after analyzing currents support facts and status for discharged soldiers, it induced its problems and implications. Second, integrating the findings of previous studies related to support plan on occupation changes for the discharged soldiers, Problems and implications mentioned above, it constructed effective occupation change process for discharged soldiers. Then, according to the established process, it suggested role assignments such as Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Ministry of Labor.

폐의 대세포 신경내분비암종

고재향,정순희,신동환,정우희 대한병리학회 1995 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.29 No.4

제왕절개 자궁적출수술의 임상적 고찰

정갑인,남계현,이해혁,이순곤,이권해,김동희 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

Objective: This study was evaluated twenty-six cases of emergency Cesarean hysterectomy to analyse incidence, age distribution, parity, indications, complications, amount of blood transfusion and fetal morbidity. Methods and Materials : This study was carried out on twenty-six cases who underwent emergency Cesarean hysterectomy at department of obstetrics and gynecology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital from January 1987 to November 1997. Results: 1. The incidence of Cesarean hysterectomy was perfomed in 26 cases among total 19,277 deliveries(0.1%). 2. The indications of Cesarean hysterectomy were uterine atony, placenta previa, adhesive placenta and bleeding tendency. 3. There was matenal death in one case and main cause of death was massive bleeding due to disseminated intrabascular coagulopathy. 4. The complications of Cesarean hysterectomy were disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, bladder injury, postoperative infection, wound disruption and postoperative hemoperitoneum. 5. Two cases of fetal and neonatal mortality were intrauterine fetal death and neonatal death. Conclusion : The incidence of Cesarean hysterectomy was increased by increasing parity and maternal age.

Visual Preference and Image of Landscape in Cheju Island

Dong Hee Go 한국산림과학회 1989 한국산림과학회지 Vol.78 No.1

Recently worldwide realization of the importance of scenic resources and their value has been increased. In Korea some progress has been made for conserving scenic resources by social movements such as the Nature Conservation Movement has begun from 1970`s. However, more effective policies and comprehensive regulations are still needed to insure conservation of scenic resources and promotion of their value. Up to date, few landscape assessment researches which could provide empirical data for the policy making, have been carried out in Korea. Therefore, this study was designed to develop effective methods of assessing scenic resources and to find out the factors that affect their value. In March and April of 1987. 679 subjects of 16 subgroups participated in this study. These subjects were devied into two groups, Cheju residents and visitors according to the popurse of landscape use. At the same time they were also classified into professionals and non-professionals bs- their job. 36 views representing landscapes of Cheju island were selected and color wideangle photographs (5$quot; × 7$quot;) were employed to present the views to the subjects. Subjects` visual preference and images on selected views are measured by Q-sort technique and SD method. 40 landscape dimensions were measured which have been identified in the research literature as being highly correlated with scenic resource value. The extent of agreement among subgroups` visual preference and image of the studied landscapes were examined by correlation, ANOVA, and t-test. Simple correlation and multiple regression were used to find out the landscape dimensions and individual background variables of subjects that affect visual preference for landscapes. Major findings obtained from this study were as follows. 1. The shoreline views were assessed as the most valuable landscape type when the 36 views were classified into 5 landscape types. 2. Shoreline views were perceived to be beautiful, good, wide and low. Pasture views were perceived to be monotonous, wide and natural while cultivated land views had familiar and not-mysterious images. Forest views did not form the common image. The case of village views is the same as the forest views. The landscapes of high visual preference were perceived to be beautiful, good, soft, legible, mysterious, coherent and inviting, while the landscapes of low visual preference were perceived to be ugly, dislike, dark, hard, illegible, narrow, not-mysterious, not-coherent, man-made and univiting. 3. Generally, there were good agreement among 16 subgroups on the visual preferences and images of the studied landscapes. Between professionals and non-professionals, there was high agreement on visual preference and image. However, the extent of agreement on visual preference and images between Cheju residents and visitors was relatively low. $quot;Chew differences between Cheju residents and visitors on visual preference and images seem to be due to familiarity on Cheju island landscape. 4. The value of scenic resources tend to increased with naturalism index, uniqueness index, water area, sand beach area, middle ground area and viewshed etc. On the other hand, the value of landscape tend to decrease with the area of weeds and bushes, man-made structures and improved houses etc. However, the topography of the landscape appeared to be unrelated to the value of scenic resources. 5. Naturalism index had by far the greatest predicative strength of any landscape dimension in explaining the visual preference and evaluative images. Eight other landscape dimensions combined with naturalism index in multiple regression analysis to explain 88 percent of the visual preference at the 90 percent confidence level. 6. Individual background variables such as residence until age 18, sex, age, education level etc. did not explained significantly the visual preference of landscapes. 7. There were high correlations between the landscape dimensions

Piperlongumine decreases cognitive impairment and improves hippocampal function in aged mice

Go, Jun,Park, Tae-Shin,Han, Geun-Hee,Park, Hye-Yeon,Ryu, Young-Kyoung,Kim, Yong-Hoon,Hwang, Jung Hwan,Choi, Dong-Hee,Noh, Jung-Ran,Hwang, Dae Youn,Kim, Sanghee,Oh, Won Keun,Lee, Chul-Ho,Kim, Kyoung-Sh D.A. Spandidos 2018 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE Vol.42 No.4

<P>Piperlongumine (PL), a biologically active compound from the <I>Piper</I> species, has been shown to exert various pharmacological effects in a number of conditions, including tumours, diabetes, pain, psychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative disease. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of PL on hippocampal function and cognition decline in aged mice. PL (50 mg/kg/day) was intragastrically administrated to 23-month-old female C57BL/6J mice for 8 weeks. Novel object recognition and nest building behaviour tests were used to assess cognitive and social functions. Additionally, immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis were performed to examine the effects of PL on the hippocampus. We found that the oral administration of PL significantly improved novel object recognition and nest building behaviour in aged mice. Although neither the percentage area occupied by astrocytes and microglia nor the level of 4-hydroxynonenal protein, a specific marker of lipid peroxidation, were altered by PL treatment, the phosphorylation levels of <I>N</I>-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B (NR2B), calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CaMKIIα) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) were markedly increased in the hippocampus of aged mice following the administration of PL. We also found that PL treatment resulted in a CA3-specific increase in the phosphorylation level of cyclic AMP response element binding protein, which is recognized as a potent marker of neuronal plasticity, learning and memory. Moreover, the number of doublecortin-positive cells, a specific marker of neurogenesis, was significantly increased following PL treatment in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. On the whole, these data demonstrate that PL treatment may be a potential novel approach in the treatment of age-related cognitive impairment and hippocampal changes.</P>

Neuroprotective Effects of a Butanol Fraction of Rosa hybrida Petals in a Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model

( Go Eun Yang ),( Dong Sun Park ),( Sun Hee Lee ),( Dae Kwon Bae ),( Yun Hui Yang ),( Jang Been Kyung ),( Da Jeong Kim ),( Ehn Kyoung Choi ),( Jin Tae Hong ),( Heon Sang Jeong ),( Hee Jung Kim ),( Su 한국응용약물학회 2013 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.21 No.6

The neuroprotective effects of a butanol fraction of white rose petal extract (WRPE-BF) were investigated in a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. Seven week-old male rats were orally administered WRPE-BF for 2 weeks and subjected to MCAO for 2 h, followed by reperfusion. Twenty-four h later, MCAO-induced behavioral dysfunctions were markedly improved in a dose-dependent manner by pretreatment with WRPE-BF. Moreover, higher dose of WRPE-BF not only decreased infarction area but also effectively reduced astrogliosis. The expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, and glial fi brillary acidic protein in MCAO model were markedly inhibited by WRPE-BF treatment. Notably, WRPE-BF decreased nitric oxide and malondialdehyde levels in the striatum and subventricular zone of stroke-challenged brains. These data suggested that WRPE-BF may exert its neuroprotective effects via anti-oxidative and anti-infl ammatory activities against ischemia-reperfusion brain injury and could be a good candidate as a therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.

Antibody Response in Korean Raccoon Dogs Inoculated with Inactivated Rabies Vaccines

Yang, Dong-Kun,Go, Tae-Oh,Nam, Young-Hee,Kim, Ha-Hyun,Cho, Soo-Dong,Lee, Kyung-Woo,Choi, Sung-Suk,Song, Jae-Young The Korean Society for Microbiology 2012 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.42 No.3

Since sylvatic rabies was first identified in South Korea in 1993, over three million bait vaccine doses have been distributed to rabies risk regions in order to block transmission of rabies among wild animals. New progressive strategy is needed to eliminate sylvatic rabies completely in rabies risk regions. Before applying the preventive program related to eradication, immunogenicity of inactivated rabies vaccines available in Korea has to be evaluated in Korean raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis). Six groups of raccoon dogs in wild rescue center of Gyeonggi-do were vaccinated intramuscularly with single dose of six inactivated commercial rabies vaccines (designated A to F). Serum samples at the time of vaccination, and two and four weeks post vaccination were obtained and analyzed by virus neutralizing assay (VNA). All raccoon dogs inoculated with vaccines C, D, E or F, showed VN antibody titers ranging from 0.5 to 13.77 IU/ml. Half of four raccoon dogs immunized with vaccine B revealed VN titer over 0.5 IU/ml, and one of four raccoon dogs inoculated with vaccine A showed protective antibody titer. This finding suggests that most of the commercially available inactivated rabies vaccines could induce protective immunity in Korean raccoon dogs and be applicable to new rabies control program.

붕장어(Conger myriaster)의 뇌로부터 Oxytocin-related Peptide, Isotocin의 정제

고혜진 ( Hye Jin Go ),김찬희 ( Chan Hee Kim ),김은정 ( Eun Jung Kim ),김인혜 ( In Hae Kim ),안상현 ( Sang Hyun An ),손희영 ( Hee Young Sohn ),박진일 ( Jin Il Park ),박희연 ( Hee Yun Park ),윤호동 ( Ho Dong Yoon ),박남규 ( Nam Gyu 한국수산과학회 2005 한국수산과학회지 Vol.38 No.5