프로이트 저작의 초기 한국어 번역 연구 -백상창의 『성욕론』과 이용호의 『선집』을 중심으로-

이정민 ( Lee Jung-min ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원(성균관대학교 인문과학연구소) 2017 人文科學 Vol.0 No.65

본 연구는 프로이트의 저작이 최초로 한국어로 번역되었을 때의 맥락을 되짚어 감으로써 한국과 한국어라는 장에 프로이트의 이론이 정착되어 갔던 경위를 고찰하고자 한다. 이론이 부분적으로 인용되었고 완전한 번역서나 번역논문이 존재하지 않았던 식민지 시기와는 달리, 해방 후에는 본격적으로 프로이트의 저작이 번역되어 발간되었다. 이중 특징적인 저작이 백상창의 『性慾論』(1956)과 이용호의 『선집』(1958-1972)으로, 전자가 의학 목적으로서의 번역이라고 한다면 후자는 그간 프로이트의 이론이 응용되었던 분야인 의학, 예술(특히 문학), 사회라는 수요에 의거한 것으로 보인다. 이러한 양상이 현재도 거의 유사하게 지속되고 있다는 점에서 초기 한국어 번역본은 중요한 의미를 가진다고 할 수 있을 것이다. 번역이라는 측면에 있어서는, 조사결과에 따르면 이 두 편의 번역본은 독일어나 영어로부터 번역했다는 번역자의 주장과는 달리 일본어로부터의 중역으로 판단된다. 이는 역사적인 측면에서 반일감정의 문제, 그리고 식민지 시대 일본에 의존적이었던 지식장의 성격, 한국어로 된 학술용어의 미정착 등을 이유로 꼽을 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 원문과 번역문을 무작위로 선정하여 대조해 봄으로써 보다 명확한 논의를 가능하게 하고자 하였다. 이를 통해서 프로이트 수용사의 단편을 그려 보고자 하는 바이다. This study examines how the Freudian theory of personality was adopted in Korea and Korean language by reviewing the context of the times when Freud`s works were initially translated into Korean. During the Japanese colonial period of Korea (1910-1945), the theory was only partially introduced by the Japanese academic circles with no translation found yet. After the Korean War (1950-1953), translation of Freud`s works started to be published in earnest with Sang-chang PAEK`s Theory of Sexual Desire (性慾論, 1956) and Yong-ho LEE`s Selected Works (選集, 1958-1972) as the notable outcomes. Both translations could represent what kind of purpose had Koreans with regard to the theory at that time. The former, PAEK`s translation (especially the selection of Freud`s papers) seems to have focused much on a medicinal purpose, considering the career of the translator as a psychiatrist. On the other hand, the latter, LEE`s translation was aimed at meeting the demand of the general readers who were interested in the theory itself or arts (especially literature) as well as social and cultural theories. This can be regarded as an important feature in the reception history of the Freudian theory in Korea considering that a similar trend still continues to exist as well. From this context, the acceptance of Freud in the early 1950s was the origin of the aspects of the present reception and it shows the general forms of usages in the Freudian theory which were constructed historically. On the aspect of translation, the research randomly chose original (German) and English, Japanese, and Korean texts and compared the translated texts with them, in order to investigate the source language. Unlike translators` claims that their respective books had been translated from original German or English texts, their translations were estimated to have been the retranslations based on Japanese translations. It can be interpreted that they did not mention the source texts correctly, due to the possible conflict resulting from the anti-Japanese sentiments in society after the liberation of Korea and the reliance of the domestic academic field on the Japanese counterpart at that time. And the terms, which would be the basis of human thoughts, were directly imported from Japan as well. (Most of the erms are still used nowadays.) In conclusion, the early translations of Freud`s works in Korea still remained in the magnetic field of Japan and Japanese language, even though they gained independence and established sovereignty: This can be viewed as a broad landscape of the academic activities in the 1950s in Korean society.

압전변압기를 이용한 소형.고효율 AC/DC 컨버터의 특성에 관한 연구

이정민,이석,이정락,목형수,Lee, Jung-Min,Lee, Seok,Lee, Jung-Rak,Mok, Hyung-Soo 전력전자학회 2004 전력전자학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.2

일반적으로 압전변압기는 고압을 출력하는 전원장치로 사용되고 있으나, 최근 어댑터와 같은 AC/DC 전원장치에 이를 채용하려는 움직임이 활발히 전개되고 있다. AC/DC 컨버터의 소형 경량화론 위해 기존의 권선형 변압기 대신 압전변압기는 AC/DC 컨버터용이 아닌 LCD 백-라이트구동용으로 제작된 압전변압기(piezoelectric transformer)를 사용하여 AC/DC 컨버터의 기본 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 압전변압기의 재질, 특성 값으로부터 등가회로의 모델링을 수행하고, 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증한다. Piezoelectric transformer(PZT) can be used advantageously in high output voltage power supply. Recently, it also can be used in AC/DC Converter for miniaturizing size nd lightening weight. The modeling of PZT was performed by the calculation method through the physical and electrical constants of the material. The attributes of PZT were derived by an approximate analysis for output voltage gain, and resonant frequency. The proposed method is verified by computer simulation and experiment.

상위언어적 부정의 SN 담화표지

최윤희(Choi Yoonhee),이정민(Lee Chungmin) 담화·인지언어학회 2008 담화와 인지 Vol.15 No.2

In this paper we will examine some previous studies of the PA/SN distinction and show different discourse expressions in Korean that function as SN in dialogal spoken discourse, highlighting 'kulenikka as a dialogal SN discourse marker. As C. Lee (2005) argued, PA and SN in Korean are expressed, respectively, by the connective' -ciman' and '-anird'. H. Lee (2005b) added here '-nuntey' and '-ko'. We also observed the different forms '-na', '-to', '-myenseto' for PA and '-yo' for SN. However, we found that H Lee's (2005b) SN marker '-ko' also shows PA function when correlated with CT. This means that the PA-CT and SN-CF correlations can be a crucial guideline in distinguishing PA/SN (C. Lee 2005). It is generally believed that an SN discourse marker cannot be used in dialogal discourse while PA can. We found that these have interpersonal, social causes: To refute the other's argument in his/her presence is regarded as insolent and causes him/her to lose his/her face. For this reason many languages including Korean don't have single word dialogal SN discourse markers. Lastly, we evidently argued that 'kulenikka', originally a causal connective, is adjusted and extended and now functions as a dialogal SN discourse marker in spoken dialogue.

기능성 족지장단분석과 X-ray의 골반변위 진단의 비교 연구 - X-ray 촬영 자세 및 평가 기준에 따라 -

이정민,국길호,최보미,정현아,홍서영,Lee, Jung-Min,Koog, Gil-Ho,Choi, Bo-Mi,Jeong, Hyun-A,Hong, Seo-Young 척추신경추나의학회 2010 척추신경추나의학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Objectives: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship of leg length analysis and X-ray finding according to positions and valuation bases on diagnosis of pelvic malpositions. Methods: Twenty-two people who get $33.09{\pm}10.73$ as average were evaluated by leg length analysis and X-ray findings. After measuring innominate measurement(IM), femur head line. distance between S2 and posterior superior iliac spine(PSIS). ilium shadow measurement(ISM), major axis of obturator foramen(MaF), minor axis of obturator foramen(MiF) and distance between off centering measurement and symphysis pubis, those were analyzed. Results: 1. In assessment of posterior rotation malposition ilium(PI), it was showed the best coincidence between leg length analysis and X-ray analyzed by 1M in supine position(11 cases, 50.5%). 2. In assessment of inflare, coincidence index between leg length analysis and X-ray were not good($4.00{\pm}3.03$ cases, $18.15{\pm}13.82%$). And leg length analysis were not sensitive. 3. On the whole, coincidence index between leg length analysis and X-ray were not good(best: 1 case, 45.5%; worst: 11 cases, 50.0%). Conclusions: Results form this investigation showed the relationship of leg length analysis and X-ray according 10 positions and valuation bases on diagnosis of pelvic malpositions. This results are expected to contribute to establish method of assessment in diagnosis of pelvic malpositions.

열적으로 강인한 Molybdenium 게이트-PMOS Capacitor의 분석

이정민,서현상,홍신남,Lee, Jeong-Min,Seo, Hyun-Sang,Hong, Shin-Nam 한국전기전자재료학회 2005 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.18 No.7

In this paper, we report the properties of Mo metal employed as PMOS gate electrode. Mo on $SiO_2$ was observed to be stable up to $900^{\circ}C$ by analyzing the Interface with XRD. C-V measurement was performed on the fabricated MOS capacitor with Mo Bate on $SiO_2$. The stability of EOT and work-function was verified by comparing the C-V curves measured before and after annealing at 600, 700, 800, and $900^{\circ}C$. C-V hysteresis curve was performed to identify the effect of fired charge. Gate-injection and substrate-injection of carrier were performed to study the characteristics of $Mo-SiO_2$ and $SiO_2-Si$ interface. Sheet resistance of Mo metal gate obtained from 4-point probe was less than $10\;\Omega\Box$ that was much lower than that of polysilicon.

버어리종 담배중 암모니아성 질소에 대한 불확도 측정

이정민,이경구,한상빈,Lee Jeong-Min,Lee Kyoung-Ku,Han Sang-Bin 한국연초학회 2005 한국연초학회지 Vol.27 No.1

The uncertainty of measurement in quantitative analysis of ammonia by continuous-flow analysis method was evaluated following internationally accepted guidelines. The sources of uncertainty associated with the analysis of ammonia were the weighing of sample, the preparation of extracting solution, the addition of extracting solution into the sample, the reproducibility of analysis and the determination of water content in tobacco, etc. In calculating uncertainties, Type A of uncertainty was evaluated by the statistical analysis of a series of observation, and Type B by the information based on supplier's catalogue and/or certificated of calibration. It was shown that the main source of uncertainty was caused by the volume measurement of 1 mL and 2 mL, the purity of ammonia reference material in the preparation of standard solution, the reproducibility of analysis and the determination of water content of tobacco. The uncertainty in the addition of extraction solution, the sample weighing, the volume measurement of 50 mL and 100 mL, and the calibration curve of standard solution contributed relatively little to the overall uncertainty. The expanded uncertainty of ammonia determination in burley tobacco at $95\%$ level of confidence was $0.00997\%$.

구두 상부용 가죽의 인장 회복량 측정실험

이정민,배민철,김영우,최승명,백성관,이형욱,Lee, Jeongmin,Bae, Mincheol,Kim, Yungwoo,Choi, Seongmyung,Baek, Sungkwan,Lee, Hyoungwook 한국교통대학교 융복합기술연구소 2017 융ㆍ복합기술연구소 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

In general, the shoe stretcher is utilized to stretching the leather of shoe upper in the longitudinal direction. In the capstone design class, we tried to make a shoe leather stretcher for the ball of foot. Since a natural cow leather was recovered in length according to relaxation time after stretched, it was difficult to predict the initial amount of set up of stretching. In this paper, tensile and relaxation experiments were conducted in order to predict the amount of initial stretching for appropriate tensile length. Apparatus of leather stretching was designed and strains of leather were measured according to relaxation times of 12, 18, 24 hours after stretching of 24 hours. It was revealed that the ratio of the final relaxed strain and the initial applied strain was about 0.404 with R-square of 0.990 for a shoe cow leather.

Mn-DPDP 조영증강 자기공명영상: 국소 간 종양 발견에 적합한 영상 기법에 대한 연구

이정민,정경호,조백환,김종수,Lee, Jeong-Min,Jeong, Gyeong-Ho,Jo, Baek-Hwan,Kim, Jong-Su 대한영상의학회 2002 대한영상의학회지 Vol.46 No.4

목적: 간 특이 조영제인 망간 조영제(Mn-DPDP)를 사용한 자기공명영상이 국소 간 종양의 검출에 도움이 되는 지와 이를 위한 적합한 영상기법을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 1.5 T 자기공명영상기기를 이용하여 자기공명영상을 시행한 환자 중 국소 간 종양이 발견된 23명의 32개 종양을 대상으로 연구를 시행하였다.망간 조영제 주입 전 후로 스핀에코기법(spin echo, SE)과 다음 4가지 경사에코기법(gradient echo, GRE)을 이용하여 T1 강조영상을 얻었다: 2차원 고속저각획득 영상(2-dimensional fast low angle shot, 2D FLASH), 3차원 고속저각획득 재건 영상(3-dimensional fast low angle shot reconstruction, 3D FLASH) 및 각각에서의 지방포화영상(fat saturation). 이들 기법의 비교를 위하여 정량적 분석으로는 간 실질의 신호잡음비(Signal to Noise ratio, 이하 SNR)및 간 실질 신호증강 백분율(Percentage of Signal Enhancement ratio, 이하 PSER)과 간 종양의 신호잡음비 및 대조잡음비(Contrast to Noise ratio, 이하 CNR)를 구하였고, 종양의 명확도와 묘출도 및 영상의 인공물 형성 등에 대하여 정성적 분석을 시행하였다. 또한 두 명의 경험 있는 방사선과 의사가 조영 전후 영상에서 종양의 검출율을 비교하였다. 결과: 간 실질의 SNR 및 절대값 CNR은 모든 영상 기법에서 조영 전 영상에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 Mn-DPDP 조영 후 영상에서 증가하였고 (p <0.05), 실질 PSER 및 절대값 CNR 은 각각 3D FLASH, 2D FLASH FS에서 가장 좋은 결과를 보였으며, 모두 SE 영상에 비해 유의하게 증가하였다(p <0.05). 조영 후 종양의 CNR은 국소 결절성 증식, 간세포암이 양수 의 결과를 나타냈고 혈관종, 전이, 담도암은 음수의 결과를 보였으며 간세포암을 제외한 종양은 조영 전에 비해 100%이상 CNR이 증가하였다. 정성적 분석에서 종양의 명확도는 SE를 제외한 영상, 묘출도는 SE와 2D FLASH FS을 제외한 나머지 영상에서 조영 후에 유의한 증가를 보였고 조영 후 영상에서 명확도 및 인공물은 GRE 영상이 SE 영상보다, 묘출도는 SE 및 2D FLASH FS에 비해 나머지 영상이 좋은 것으로 나타났다 (p <0.05). 또한 조영 증강 후 조영 전과 비교하여 모든 영상에서 민감도가 증가하였고 조영 후 GRE 영상에서 SE 영상보다 병변의 검출율이 유의하게 높았다. 결론: 망간 조영제는 병변과 간 실질간 대조도의 향상을 통해 국소 간 종양의 검출에 도움을 주며,2D 또는 3D FLASH기법은 SE기법에 비하여 더 좋은 영상을 제공하였다. Purpose: To assess the diagnostic value of Mn-DPDP for the detection of focal hepatic tumors on MR images and to determine the optimal pulse sequence to maximize its effect. Materials and Methods: Twenty-three patients with 32 focal hepatic tumors were examined by means of 1.5-T MRI. Before and after the intravenous administration of Mn-DPDP, five pulse sequences were used to obtain T1-weighted images: two-dimensional fast low-angle shot (2D FLASH) with/without fat saturation (FS), spinecho (SE), and three-dimensional fast low angle shot reconstruction (3D FLASH) with/without FS. Quantitative assessment involved determination of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the liver and the tumor, the percentage signal enhancement ratio (PSER) of the liver, and tumor-to-liver contrast to noise ratio (CNR). Pulse sequences were also evaluated subjectively for tumor conspicuity, delineation, and image artifact. In addition, two experienced radiologists compared tumor detection rates between precontrast and postcontrast images. Results: Mn-DPDP had a marked effect on liver SNR and absolute CNR at all pulse sequences (p<0.05). On postcontrast images, PSER and absolute CNR of the liver were highest at 3D FLASH and 2D FLASH FS, respectively, and significantly higher at GRE than at SE (p<0.05). On postcontrast images, the CNR of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatocellular carcinoma was positive, while that of hemangioma, metastasis and cholangiocarcinoma was negative. The postcontrast CNR of all tumors except hepatocellular carcinoma increased more than 100%. Qualitative studies showed that tumor conspicuity increased significantly at all sequences except SE, and delineation increased significantly except at SE and postcontrast 2D GRE FS. After Mn-DPDP, GRE more effectively demonstrated tumor conspicuity and image artifact than did SE, and GRE other than 2D FLASH FS was also better than SE for tumor dilineation (p<0.05). The sensitivity of all postcontrast images increased and the tumor detection rate at GRE was significantly higher than at SE. Conclusion: Mn-DPDP favorably affects tumor-to-liver contrast, and may be useful in the imaging of focal hepatic tumors, more so with 2D or 3D FLASH pulse sequences than with SE.

초등 ICT 활용교육에의 전자 포트폴리오 평가 절차 모형 개발

이정민,전우천,Lee, Jeong-Min,Jun, Woo-Chun 한국정보교육학회 2006 정보교육학회논문지 Vol.10 No.1

Sometimes the quantitative evaluation method does not explain students' full capacity in educational fields. In this point of view, performance assessment has been adapted widely since the assessment provides a comprehensive qualitative evaluation as well as quantitative evaluation. Portfolio is one of the most effective methods in performance assessment. However, the portfolio requires longer time in evaluation, physical space for storing data gathered from students. Electronic portfolio can overcome the above disadvantages of the traditional portfolio and increase students' ICT application capacity. The purpose of this study is to develop electronic portfolio assessment processing model and present concrete activities for each stage in the model. Our model consists of four stages, Preparation, Activity, Evaluation, and Application, respectively. Especially, our model is designed to provide different activities for students and teachers in each stage. Our model is expected to provide a good guidance to students, teachers and parents in understanding and utilizing portfolio assessment. Particularly our model will provide the comprehensive guidance to teachers in assessment process.

컴퓨터 통신에 나타난 말과 글의 오염

이정민,Lee, Jeong-Min 대한출판문화협회 1995 출판저널 Vol.178 No.-