商標의 類似

李定洛 법조협회 1977 法曹 Vol.26 No.8

박정희 대통령의 개발철학과 담론 분석: 1964-1979년 박정희 대통령 신년연설문 텍스트네트워크 분석을 중심으로

이정락,정창룡,최외출,유호웅 한국비교정부학회 2020 한국비교정부학보 Vol.24 No.2

(Purpose) The purpose of this study is to analyze the development philosophy and discourse of President Park Chung-hee, who led advanced economy and its economic and social development in the 1960s and 1970s. (Design/methodology/approach) The research design adopted an exploratory sequential data analysis, and proceeded in the form of a mixed study where both qualitative and text data were collected and analyzed. In this study, keywords by each topic are drawn based on the degree centrality and topic modeling method. (Findings) The development philosophy of President Park originated from the belief in national modernization formed through the experiences of national humiliation during the Japanese colonial period and poverty and war after liberation. This development philosophy was shaped through establishing economic and social development policies for self-reliant economy and self-defense and achieving modernization and industrialization of the country. Consequently, President Park's development philosophy and discourse can be summarized as a “policy implementation plan for modernization of the state,” which aims for comprehensive development in urban and rural areas, industries, growth, and income distribution. (Research implications or Originality) This research can provide developing countries with implications for development policy. In addition, it is expected that it will provide useful logic to the theoretical research domain of Saemaul Development Studies for better quality of life for community.

삼광광산 주변 비소 오염 토양에 대한 안정화 공법 적용성 평가

이정락,김재정,조진동,황진연,이민희,Lee, Jung-Rak,Kim, Jae-Jung,Cho, Jin-Dong,Hwang, Jin-Yeon,Lee, Min-Hee 대한자원환경지질학회 2011 자원환경지질 Vol.44 No.3

폐금속 광산인 삼광광산 주변 비소로 오염된 농경지 토양 복원을 위하여 5 종류의 안정화를 이용한 토양안정화 배치실험과 대형칼럼실험을 통하여 안정화제에 의한 토양 내 비소(As) 안정화 효율을 규명하고자 하였다. 오염 토양으로부터 주 오염원인 비소 용출을 최소화하여 수계로의 오염을 막기 위해, 안정화제로 석회, 석회석, 인회석, 황토, RMB(red mud bauxite)를 입상(2 ~ 5 mm)과 분말상으로 구별하여 용출배치실험에 사용하였으며, 오염토양 내 안정화제의 비율은 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 wt%로 설정하여 실험하였다 오염토양과 수용액의 비율을 1:10 으로 혼합한 실험의 경우, 2, 5 wt% 입상 석회 첨가에 의해 비소 용출이 각각 86, 95% 감소하였고, 5와 10 wt% 석회석 첨가의 경우에는 비소의 용출이 각각 82, 95% 감소하였다. 배치실험 결과로부터 비소 용출 저감 효과가 뛰어난 입상석회와 pH 증가가 적었던 입상석회석을 안정화제로 연속칼럼실험(지름 15 cm, 높이 100 cm인 아크릴칼럼 사용)을 실시하였다. 칼럼실험을 위해 오염토양 대비 첨가한 안정화제의 질량비는 석회의 경우 1 wt%와 2 wt%, 석회석의 경우 2 wt%와 5 wt%, 석회 1 wt%와 석회석 2 wt%를 사용하였고, 마지막으로 안정화제를 첨가하지 않은 오염토양만을 이용한 칼럼(총 6개 칼럼)을 반복 실험하였다. 칼럼실험결과 1 wt%와 2 wt% 석회를 첨가한 경우와 5% 석회석을 첨가한 경우 오염토양으로부터 비소 용출은 97% 감소하였으며, 1 wt% 석회와 2 wt% 석회석을 혼합하여 첨가한 경우에서도 97% 감소하였다. 배치실험 및 칼럼실험 결과, 비소로 오염된 삼광광산주변 농경지 토양을 대상으로 석회 및 석회석을 이용한 안정화 공법의 비소 저감 효율이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 석회를 안정화제로 이용한 경우, 비소 안정화에는 높은 효율을 나타내었으나 용출액의 pH가 10이상으로 높게 나타나 식물의 생장 및 높은 pH에 따른 비소의 재용출을 야기할 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 석회석을 안정화제로 이용한 경우 용출액의 pH는 8이하로 토양에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 석회와 비슷한 비소 저감 효율을 나타내어, 농작물 재배를 고려하는 농경지의 경우 비소로 오염된 토양의 안정화에는 석회보다 석회석이 더 뛰어날 것으로 판단되었다. The feasibility study for the stabilization process using 5 amendments was performed to quantify As-immobilization efficiency in farmland soils around Samkwang abandoned mine, Korea. For the batch experiments, with 2% and 3% of granular lime(2-5 mm in diameter), leaching concentration of As from the soil decreased by 86% and 95% respectively, compared to that without the amendment. When 5% and 10% of granular limestone was added in the soil, As concentration decreased by 82% and 95%, showing that lime and limestone has a great capability to immobilize As in the soil. From the results of batch experiments, continuous column(15 cm in dimeter and 100 cm in length) tests using granular lime and limestone as amendments was performed. Without the amendment, As concentration from the effluent of the column ranged from 167 ${\mu}g$/L to 845 ${\mu}g$/L, which were higher than Korea Drinking Water Limit(50 ${\mu}g$/L). However, only with 1% and 2% of lime, As concentration from the column dramatically decreased by 97% for 9 years rainfall and maintained below 50 ${\mu}g$/L. With 5% of limestone and the mixed amendment(1% of lime + 2% of limestone), more than 95% diminution of As leaching from the column occurred within I year rainfall and maintained below 20 ${\mu}g$/L, suggesting that the capability of limestone to immobilize As in the farmland soil was outstanding and similar to that of lime. Results of experiments suggested that As stabilization process using limestone could be more available to immobilize As from the soil than using lime because of low pH increase and thus less harmful side effect.

새마을학 연구 동향과 특성

이정락,이윤경,이현진,김지인 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2022 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.12 No.3

한국 농촌근대화에 중요한 역할을 한 것으로 평가받는 새마을운동은 2010년 한국의 경제협력개발기구 개발원조위원회 가입을 기점으로 국제사회에서 빈곤퇴치의 모델로 주목받고 있다. 학계에서는 이러한 새마을운동의 성공사례를 이론으로 정립하고 학문화하기 위한 노력을 하며, 정부 기관과 지방자치단체에서는 정립한 이론을 기반으로 실천적 사업에 주력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2010년 이후 학술지에 투고된 새마을운동 관련 논문을 대상으로 빈도분석과 텍스트네트워크 분석 방법을 활용하여 새마을학 연구 동향과 내용적 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 2010년부터 2020년까지 연구된 266편의 새마을학 논문은 110개의 학술지에 게재되었으며, 매년 10건 이상 투고되는 실적을 보였다. 새마을학 연구는 사회과학 분야를 중심으로 다양한 학술영역을 포괄하는 복합학문의 성격을 띤다. 새마을학 연구의 핵심 주제는 농촌개발과 지역사회개발 측면의 새마을사업, 정책 그리고 사례이며, 나아가 국제사회 적용을 위한 개발원조와 개발 협력의 수단으로까지 확장되었다.

Characteristics of ITO Films Deposited on a PET Substrate Under Various Deposition Conditions

이정락,이동엽,김도근,이군환,김양도,송풍근 대한금속·재료학회 2008 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.14 No.6

ITO films, with a thickness of 150 nm to 160 nm, were deposited on an unheated hard coated PET substrate or non-alkali glass substrate via dc magnetron sputtering. Depositions were carried out under the following various conditions: total gas pressure (Ptot), dc sputtering power, target - substrate (T-S) distance, and O₂ or H₂ addition ratio. The ITO coated on the PET substrate showed relatively lower resistivity than that of the ITO coated on a glass substrate. Relatively small changes in the resistance (ΔR/Ro = 0.4) of the films were obtained for each deposition condition for the ITO/PET deposited under a sputtering power of 70 W, Ptot of 0.5 Pa, and T-S of 50 mm. It has been confirmed that the results of the electrical property showed concurrence with the results of the bending test. Specifically, the films that have a good electrical property showed only a small change in resistance to the increasing cycle number for each deposition condition. Therefore, it can be assumed that the increased resistance of the ITO films could be due to the formation of micro defects such as micro-cracks and the micro detachment of the ITO film from the flexible PET substrate. ITO films, with a thickness of 150 nm to 160 nm, were deposited on an unheated hard coated PET substrate or non-alkali glass substrate via dc magnetron sputtering. Depositions were carried out under the following various conditions: total gas pressure (Ptot), dc sputtering power, target - substrate (T-S) distance, and O₂ or H₂ addition ratio. The ITO coated on the PET substrate showed relatively lower resistivity than that of the ITO coated on a glass substrate. Relatively small changes in the resistance (ΔR/Ro = 0.4) of the films were obtained for each deposition condition for the ITO/PET deposited under a sputtering power of 70 W, Ptot of 0.5 Pa, and T-S of 50 mm. It has been confirmed that the results of the electrical property showed concurrence with the results of the bending test. Specifically, the films that have a good electrical property showed only a small change in resistance to the increasing cycle number for each deposition condition. Therefore, it can be assumed that the increased resistance of the ITO films could be due to the formation of micro defects such as micro-cracks and the micro detachment of the ITO film from the flexible PET substrate.

당일수술센타를 통한 정신과 환자의 전기경련요법

이정락,박선정,임정길,양홍석 대한마취과학회 2002 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.43 No.4

We experienced two cases of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) through ambulatory surgery units. In case 1 patient was a 17 year old male with depressive disorder and the case 2 patient was a 64 year old male also with depressive disorder. A trial of various antidepressants had proved ineffective. They were treated with six ECTs for each case. The case 1 patient complained two times of myalgia suspected to be due to the adverse effects of succinylcholine administration and the case 2 patient showed tachycardia and hypertension due to sympathetic stimulation after application of the current, but the two cases were successfully cared for by ambulatory surgery unit and discharged without severe complications. perioperative care for individuals who undergo outpatient ECT is similar to the care provided for scheduled ambulatory surgery. Successful performance of ambulatory ECT requires collaboration by psychiatrists, anesthesia care providers, skilled perioperative nurses, affected individuals, and family members. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2002; 43: 520~524)

슬관절 전치환술 환자에서 지혈대고혈압과 Bispectral Index 와의 관계

이정락,권삼희,곽미정,임정길 대한마취과학회 2002 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.42 No.3

상표의 유사성판단소고 -대법원판례를 중심으로-

이정락 한국발명진흥회 1977 特協 Vol.2 No.8

새마을운동의 기본원리와 글로벌 공유를 위한 가치구조에 관한 연구: 1970년대 새마을운동과 2010년대 글로벌새마을운동의 논리를 중심으로

이정락,이정주 한국비교정부학회 2018 한국비교정부학보 Vol.22 No.2

Saemaul Undong started in 1970 as a rural development project for poverty reduction, using communities as the base unit, can be referred to as Korean model of community development project, policy and developmental plan. Saemaul Undong, aiming at better lives, started from rural villages to fishing, suburban villages and gradually expanded to nationwide and sublimated into a national movement. Furthermore, since the year 2000, Saemaul Undong has been utilized as a development strategy for developing countries through various entities. Therefore, this study aims to analyzed President Park Chung Hee’s memorandum and speeches on Saemaul Undong, especially in 1970s of particular importance, using text analysis methods to assess the basic principles and its value structure. The analysis of this study examines how President Park Chung Hee’s principles of Saemaul Undong had been conceptualized, practiced and incorporated into national movement and employed civic consciousness among the people. Finally, the findings of this study will redound to draw its value structure by making a comparison between Saemaul Undong and Saemaul Development, an advanced concepts of Saemaul Undong for international development context.

1970년대 주택개량사업을 통해 나타난 농촌주택 구조변화의 심층연구

이정락,권정현,고사론,이준희 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2022 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.12 No.4

This study is an in-depth study of the changes in the spatial structure of rural housing and the residential consciousness structure resulting from the Rural Housing Improvement Project in 1976. This study analyzed the farmhouse floor plan and the minutes of village meetings regarding the Project. Due to the Project, the house annexes disappeared, and the barn separated from the house. Rooms, floors, and kitchens became the main compositions of the house, and the functional characteristics changed from closed to functional, monopolistic to connective, and isolation to openness. In addition, the transformed housing structure brought changes in the hygienic living environment; moreover, the modern consciousness structure encompassing the idea of the extension of women’s rights and a more developed mind. From this point of view, this project has contributed to the efficient use of the rural spatial structure and the improvement of the social status of community members. 본 연구는 1976년 농촌주택개량사업을 통해 나타난 농촌주택의 공간구조 변화와 이로 인한 주민 의식구조 변화에 대한 심층연구이다. 연구를 위해 당시 농가주택 평면도와 농촌주택개량사업 관련 마을총회 회의록을 연구자료로 활용하여 분석하였다. 새마을운동 전후 주거공간 구조 차이점을 바탕으로 공간구조 변화를 통한 의식변화를 탐색하였다. 또한, 주택개량사업의 심층적 의미를 도출하기 위하여 마을총회 회의록을 활용하여 연결중심성 및 LDA 토픽모델링 기법을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 주택개량사업을 통하여 주택 공간은 부속채가 사라지고 외양간도 주거기능과 분리되었으며 방, 마루, 부엌은 모두 본채 공간으로 구성되어 각각 폐쇄성에서 기능성으로, 독점성에서 연결성으로, 고립성에서 개방성으로 기능적 특성이 변화되었다. 또한 주택구조의 변화는 표층구조에서는 위생적 생활환경의 변화, 심층구조에서는 주민 주도적 참여 및 여권신장을 통한 근대적 의식구조로의 변화를 가져왔다. 이러한 관점에서 주택개량사업은 농촌 공간구조의 효율적인 활용 및 가족 구성원의 사회적 지위 향상에 이바지한 성과가 있다.