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Formation and Evaluation of the Coalition Government in Korea
Lee, Haeng-Jun,Jo, Sung-Ho 대한지방자치학회 2021 한국지방자치연구 Vol.23 No.1
경기도의 연합정치 성과에 대한 분석을 실시함에 있어 정책연합, 정부연합이라는 두 가 지 분류기준을 주요변수로 규정하였다. 아울러, 경기도 연합정치를 평가함에 있어 한국과 같은 지방자치단체의 독임제 기관구성 하에 연합정치의 성과를 분석하여 연합정치의 활성 화를 위한 방안으로서 지방자치제도 개선방안을 제시하였다. 경기도 연합정치의 한계로 행정업무 지연의 문제 등 연합정치로 인한 다양한 사업으로 인해 많은 예산이 반영되고 해당 부서의 중요사업에 대한 검토를 신속하게 이루어져야 함 에도 불구하고, 보고 및 결제단계 증가로 시간소요 또한 증가하는 등의 문제점이 나타났다. 향후 경기도 연합정치를 활성화시키고 나아가 이를 실천하기 위한 지방자치제도의 개선 방안으로 첫째, 기관구성의 다양화이다. 둘째, 지방장관제 도입이다. 셋째, 광역시도 의회의 역량을 강화하는 것이다. 넷째, 지방선거제도의 개편이다. On the other hand, comparing the first and second periods in terms of the governmental coalition, the allocation of power and the improvement of the coalition process can be mentioned. First, from the aspect of power allocation, the first stage handed over to the opposition party the vice governor of social integration, which is responsible for the three countries of health, welfare, environment, and women's family. In the second stage(Cho Sung-Ho et al., 2017), In this way, the opposition party is able to share power with the opposition party. At the same time, it introduced the coalition chairperson system, which further strengthened the power of political parties participating in the coalition. In addition, by establishing a unified political arbitration committee to facilitate the conflict situation that occurred under the coalition government, the coalition government made soft landing. In the future, we will suggest ways to improve the local autonomy system to revitalize the Gyeonggido coalition politics and to practice it. First, diversification of organization. Second, the introduction of local ministers. Third, the metropolitan city should strengthen its capacity. Fourth, it is a reorganization of local electoral system.
( Sang Bong Ahn ),( Yun Ju Jo ),( Yong Kyun Cho ),( Dae Won Jun ),( Eun Chul Jang ),( Se Whan Lee ),( Ki Tae Suk ),( Seung Min Lee ) 대한간학회 2013 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2013 No.1
Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease characterized by accumulation of fat in the liver. There is no approved therapy for NAFLD. Fruit, vegetables, high fiber foods and reduced intakes of saturated fats may be universally recommended to NAFLD patients. But, the effect of carbohydrate and simple sugar that is main diet in Korean for the treatment of NAFLD has not been carefully evaluated. We examined the relation of carbohydrate, simple sugar and steatohepatitis by food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), laboratory findings and ultrosonography. Methods: Five hundred and thirteen patient who take a medical examination enrolled this study. All patients do the FFQ for measuring the amount of carbohydrate and simple sugar in diet. We measured the BMI (height and weight), abdomen ultrasonography, AST/ALT, r-GTP, albumin, bilirubin, glucose and cholesterol level. We categorize the patient according to ultrasonography findings, ALT, and amount of carbohydrate and simple sugar intake. Results: In comparison with the lower one third carbohydrate group (<257 g/day), upper one third carbohydrate group (>307 g/day) shows increased number of elevated serum ALT patients (25.4% to 41.9%, P=0.09). Similarly, upper one third simple sugar consumption group (>60 g/day) have more elevated serum ALT patients compared with lower one third group (<25 g/day) (21.4% to 40.5%, P=0.04). A significant increase of elevated ALT group was observed in upper one third carbohydrate (OR=0.48, P=0.04) and simple sugar consumption group (OR=0.38, P=0.04). NAFLD was established by presence of ultrasonographic findings is significantly increased in upper one third carbohydrate and upper one third simple sugar group in women (OR=0.26, P=0.008). Conclusions: NAFLD and elevated serum ALT patients is increased as more consumption of carbohydrate and simple sugar. Low carbohydrate and low simple sugar diet could improve the NAFLD.
Management of subclinical thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular events in patients with ESRD on HD
( Sang Jo Han ),( Joo Lee ),( Jeong Mi Shin ),( Eun Lee ),( Young Mo Kang ),( Bum Jin Jeong ),( Young Jun Cho ),( Ji Suk Seong ),( Yong Mun Woo ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1
Background: Normal thyroid function influences basal metabolic rate and general body metabolism and thyroid dysfunction is often associated with dyslipidemia and increased cardiovascular risk in general polulation. It is known that about 25% of patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD) on hemodialysis had subclinical thyroid dysfunction. We investigated that subclinical hypothyroid dysfunction associate with dyslipidemia and cardiovascular event in hemodialysis patients. Hence, we conducted our study to elucidate whether subclinical thyroid dysfunction treated or not in ESRD patients. Methods: All hemodialysis patients in Red Cross Hospital within a period of one year were included in the study. Thyroxine-3 (T3), free thyroxine- 4 fT4, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and lipid profiles in the serum were estimated and death from all causes and CV events served as outcome variables over a median follow-up period of 12 months. Participants were divided into groups based on the thyroid function. Statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS. Results: Among the 92 cases, 28.2% of the patients were having thyroid disorder. In which 2.1% were of hypothyroid, 13.7% were of subclinical hypothyroid, and 0.8% were of hyperthyroid, 11.6% were of subclinical hyperthyroid. We observed negative correlation between TC & fT3. Total cholesterol was raised in hypothyroidism in comparison to euthyroid ESRD patients. However, thyoroid function didn’t have significant association with lipid profiles. Cardiovascular disease significantly often occurred in subclinical thyroidism patients than other group Conclusions: Our results show that the blood thyroid hormone level isn’t affected by dyslipidemia but affected by occurrence of CVD. Therefore, the management of subclinical hypothyroidism in hemodialysis patients should be considered. Keywords: Thyroid function; Dyslipidemia; Cardiovascular events; End stage renal disease (ESRD)
Jo Jung Su,Kim Dong Sub,Jo Won Jun,Sim Ha Seon,Lee Hye Jin,Moon Yu Hyun,Woo Ui Jeong,Jung Soo Bin,Kim Steven B.,Mo Xiaoming,Ahn Su Ran,Kim Sung Kyeom 한국원예학회 2022 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.63 No.4
The strawberry growth and fruit yield of five Korean cultivars in the tunnel-type greenhouse predicted using their growth. The number of leaves, petiole length, leaf length and width, crown diameter, and the ratio of red and far-red (RFR) of the five Korean cultivars were measured during the cultivation period. The number of leaves of all cultivars exhibited a similar trend during this period; the plant and petiole length of ‘Maehyang’ were the longest, leaf length exhibited similar trends in all five cultivars except for ‘Jukhyang’, the leaf width of ‘Arihyang’, was the longest, and crown diameter of ‘Keumsil’ was the thickest. The leaf length, crown diameter, and RFR were associated with the fruit yield in the multiple linear regression. When a single model was used to predict the yield of all five cultivars, the correlation between expected yield and actual yield was r = 0.53. When cultivar-specific models were built for the prediction, the correlation increased to r = 0.77. The results indicated that the fruit yield of strawberry cultivars could be better predicted by considering cultivar-specific information, so it may be necessary to consider individual cultivars specifically rather than all cultivars simultaneously.
Soil Physico-chemical Properties by Land Use of Anthropogenic Soils Dredged from River Basins
Jun-Hong Park,Sang-Jo Park,Jong-Gun Won,Suk-Hee Lee,Dong-Hwan Seo,So-Deuk Park 한국토양비료학회 2016 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.49 No.4
This study was conducted to analyze soil physico-chemical properties of agricultural land composed from the river-bed sediments. We investigated the changes of soil physico-chemical properties at 30 different sampling sites containing paddy, upland and plastic film house from 2012 to 2015. pH, exchangeable calcium and magnesium decreased gradually in paddy soils during the four years, whereas the available P₂O5, exchangeable Ca, Mg and EC increased in upland and plastic film house soil. For the soil physical properties, bulk density and hardness of topsoil were 1.47 g cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and 21.5 mm and those of subsoil were 1.71 g cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and 25.7 mm in paddy soils. In upland soils, bulk density and hardness of topsoil were 1.48 g cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and 15.9 mm and those of subsoil were 1.55 g cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and 16.9 mm. In plastic film house soils, bulk density and hardness of topsoil were 1.42 g cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and 14.4 mm and those of subsoil were 1.40 g cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and 18.5 mm, respectively. The penetration hardness was higher than 3 MPa below soil depth 20 cm, and it is impossible to measure below soil depth 50 cm. As these results, in agricultural anthropogenic soils dredged from river basins, the pH, amount of organic matter and exchangeable cations decreased and soil physical properties also deteriorated with time. Therefore, it is needed to apply more organic matters and suitable amount of fertilizer and improve the soil physical properties by cultivating green manure crops, deep tillage, and reversal of deep soils.