일부 성인의 치과 공포감 관련 요인

김수경 ( Soo Kyung Kim ),김미희 ( Mi Hee Kim ),최현지 ( Hyun Ji Choi ),황정근 ( Jung Geun Hwang ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.6

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the related factors to dental fear in some adults. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 320 adults in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from April to June, 2013. Except 14 incomplete answers, data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(7 questions), dental fear related factor(18 questions), distrust for dentist(15 questions), and distrust for dental hygienist(11 questions). The instrument for dental treatment fear was Dental fear Survey(DFS) adapted from Kleinknecht and partly modified by Choi. Out of 20 questions, 18 questions were reconstructed and score by Likert 5 scale. Higher score means higher dental fear. Cronbach alpha was 0.959 in the study. The distrust for dentist and dental hygienist was adapted from Choi and reconstructed and score by Likert 5 scale. Higher score means higher distrust for dentist and dental hygienist. Cronbach alpha was 0.937 in distrust for dentist and 0.874 in distrust for dental hygienist in the study. Results: Those who experienced dental pain tended to have dental fear. The reasons for dental fear were as follows; bad breath(2.96 out of 5 points, hereafter represented as of 2.96/5), dental caries(2.88/5), missing teeth(2.87/5) and tooth pain(2.77/5). The distrust for the dentist was the main dental fear in the adults. Conclusions: The dental fear was closely related to gender, experience of dental pain, oral symptoms and distrust for the dentist. As the psychological pain in the patients was mainly influenced by the trustful atmosphere, it is necessary to make the patient easy before treatment.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

태권도 세계화와 교육적 가치 : Globalization of Taekwondo and its educational value

김지수,최종필,전태준 남서울대학교 2008 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

Taekwondo became a world-wide sport beyond the symbol of Korean traditional culture. Taekwondo go through its value and put love for humanity and love of peace in practice in order to share love and participation with a citizen of the world. There are three essential prerequisite essentials for Taekwondo to be loved by people from all of the world in a globalizational era. Those are renovation, reinforcement, and solidarity and it can be practiced through revision of match rules, improvement of equipment, continuance of exhibition tour, and dispatch of masters.Also, educational values of Taekwondo is very important to achieve peace and happiness of all mankinds. Those are follows;First, Taekwondo has a basis of education for the whole man. Second, Taekwondo masters have authority as a leader. Third, Taekwondo training places are educational sites. Last, juveniles who train Taekwondo can get not only self-defense ability but cultivation of sound spirit. Key Words : Taekwondo, Globalization, Educational value

보리순의 영양성분 조성

서혜지,최용민,김상천,이준수,이기택,정명근,천지연,황진봉,남진식,서우덕,황영,김행란,김세나 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

정신분열병의 선택적 주의력 저하의 보상 기전

최지욱,정범석,김지웅,김성윤,권준수,전덕인,김창윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.6

Objectives : This study investigated the compensatory neural correlate of selective attention deficit in schizophrenics Show-ing near-normal performance. Methods : A 'modified Stroop' was developed that can be used measure the response time during functional imaging. An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study was carried out in 10 clinically stabilized schizophrenics and 10 healthy controls during the performance of a 'modified Stroop'. In the 'modified Stroop', the subjects were required to respond with a two-button mouse to whether or not the color of a subsequent word corresponded to one of T-shirt. The significantly activated brain regions were investigated in a voxel-wise Mest of the Stroop load. Results : Schizophrenics, compared with healthy controls, showed poorer response time, but had similar accuracy. Compen-satory activation in the right inferior frontal gyms (IFG) was observed in schizophrenics. The left paracingulate sulcus was less activated in the schizophrenics than in the healthy controls. Conclusion : These results suggest that, in schizophrenics showing a normal accuracy during the Stroop, selective attention deficits might be related to the left paracingulate sulcus as well as the anterior cingulate. In addition, their deficits may be compensated with the right IFG.

農村 靑少年의 家庭生活에 관한 價値觀

崔敏浩,鄭址雄,金性洙,李洛薰,金鎭模 서울大學校 農科大學 1985 서울대농학연구지 Vol.10 No.2

The purposes of the study were to investigate the values of the rural youth in relation to family living, and to compare changes in the values with the similar study of the reseacher of 1970 in Korea. Data were collected by undergraduate and graduate students of the Seoul National University from randomly selected 993 rural youths of 13 to 24 years of age through questionnaire method. The data were analyzed by HP 3000 Computer in the College of Agriculture, Seoul National University. Major statistical techniques used for the study were frequency, percentile, chi square test. Statistical significance was tested at 0.05 level. The major findings of the study were as follows; 1. It was revealed that values on family living were changed into modern democratic ideals from traditional Confucian values 2. The view of respondents that the first son should take care of parents has decreased from 32.8% in 1970 to 23.8% in 1984. The Respondents who think that one of sons should take care of parents has increased from 45.8% in 1970 to 60.8% in 1984. 3. The rate of respondents claiming that the head of a family should govern the family with authority and dignity has increased from 61.1%in 1970 to 68.3% in 1984. 4. The respondents claiming that the head of a family should decide the important things of family living dogmatically has decreased from 16.9% in 1970 to 8.1% in 1984. 5. The rate of respondents claiming that father should respect mother's opinion in family has increased from 78.6% in 1970 to 90.5% in 1984. 6. The rate of respondents claiming that fathers should understand the things of children with maximum degree has increased from 86.8% in 1970 to 93.8% in 1984.

응급실내에서 발생한 폭력의 실태

최웅지,조남수,조수형,김성중,박광철,박진실 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.1

Background and Objectives: The objective of this study was to obtain circumstances about violence providers and cause of the violence in emergency room. Materials and Methods: Reports were provided to emergency department doctors, nurses and emergency medical technicians working in Chosun University Hospital Emergency Center during the sixty days from 26 May 2003 to 24 July 2003. Report form consisted of the degree of violence, the reason for the violence, dermographic information about violence providers, outbreak time of violence and response of emergency personnels. Results: SixtyUeight case of violence in the emergency department were reported. Almost all of the violence was due to the male gender and high incidence in third and fourth decade. The violence occured mostly in the night shift. 55.9% of violence was done by patient and 41.2% was done by patient's guardians. The leading cause of violence were alcohol drunken and delay of laboratory test and treatment. Verbal abuse and threats were the most concern form of violence, Conclusion: It is necessary to solve the problems faced in the emergency department not only administrative and financial aid but also regular preventive education and further study.

연골막판으로 싼 정제된 산호의 조직학적 연구

김지수,손대구,한기환,최동원,박관규 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3

Autogenous costal cartilage graft has been commonly used for reconstruction of auricular deformity. However, the risk of complication and discomfort at the donor site, as well as distortion of the graft due to morphological change in the cartilage have been serious drawbacks to this procedure. Previous studies examining the chondrogenic potential of perichondrium have suggested that perichondrium may be used as graft for cartilage reconstruction. When a perichondrial flap or a free perichondrium was used as graft, new cartilage formed appositional to the grafted perichondrium. However, the neocartilage was often irregular in shape and varied considerably in quantity. In this study, the feasibility of controlling the shape and the mass of neocartilage was investigated using coral, a porous biomaterial, as a template. A coral a template was wrapped with perichondrial flap from the ears of New Zealand white rabbits and placed into a subcutaneous pocket in the rabbits and placed into a subcutaneous pocket in the rabbit's back by incision. A total of 12 animals were used. Formation of new cartilage was later evaluated by gross and histological examination of the perichondrial flap and the coral template. New cartilage was formed in 11 animals. Immature chondrocytes were visible by 3 weeks after the surgery, and by 8 weeks the immature chondrocytes had formed a cartilage. New cartilage was formed only on the surface of the coral template. These results indicated that the shape and the mass of new cartilage may be controlled by using coral template. Therefore, the desired shape of cartilage may be achieved using a coral template of corresponding shape, and this may help in correcting subtle auricular contour defect and in correcting other structural defects that also require new cartilage formation.

Benson's Group Additivity Method를 이용한 염화다환방향족 화합물의 열역학적물성치 평가와 생성반응경로에 관한 연구

임지선,박자영,원양수,최성필 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1995 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.1

도시폐기물 소각시설에서 다이옥신류는 chlorobenzene, chlorophenols, PCBs등의 염소성분이 포함된 방향족화합물과 함께 폐기물의 소각처리시 불완전 연소로 인해 주로 생성된다. 이들 다이옥신 생성에 대한 반응메카니즘의 예측에 필요한 다이옥신을 형성하는 전구물질인 분자 및 radical의 정확한 열역학적 물성치를 평가하기 위해 Benson's group additivity method에서는 고려되지 않는 Cl, F, OH, CH3등과 같은 2개 이상의 치환기가 결합된 방향족화합물에 대한 computer code인 THERM을 이용하여 엔탈피(Hf), 엔트로피(St), 열용량(Cp)을 평가하였다. 또한 이와 같은 열역학적 물성치 평가법의 신뢰성을 검토하기 위해 다양한 방향족화합물에 대한 실험적으로 측정된 문헌치와 평가치와의 절대오차는 para-cresol의 0.02kcal/mole에서 hexamethylbenzene의 3.46kcal/mole로 좁은 범위를 나타내었다. 또한 다이옥신을 생성하는 전구물질들의 열역학적 물성치를 THERM을 이용해 간접적으로 평가함으로써 다이옥신을 형성하는 주요 생성반응 경로에 대해 살펴본 결과는 다이옥신을 형성하는 기초반응(elementary reaction)중 욤소수가 많은 반응물질일수록 반응이 더 잘 일어남을 알수 있었다. Chlorinated dioxins are often observed in effluent from oxidation or incineration such as chlorobenzenes, chlorophenols and PCBs. It would be of significant value to have an accurate and fundamental understanding of the mechanism for dioxin formation, in addition to the knowledge of dioxin thermodynamic properties, in order to assist in the design of stategies to effectively control or reduce emissions of these compounds. Very little has been published on the thermodynamic properties and elementary reactions which lead to formation of dioxins. Benson group additivity method, when used for the estimation of thermodynamic properties of molecules, does not account for all interactions between functional groups or atoms on aromatics, such as chlorines, hydroxyl or ether linkages. Therefore thermodynamic properties of dioxins are estimated by THERM based on Benson's group additivity method corrected by interactions group. Absolute errors between our predictions and literature values range from a low of 0.02 kcal/mole for paracresol to a high 3.46kcal/mole for hexamethylbenzene. We use these thermodynamic calculations to show the feasibility of several elementary reaction pathways leading to dioxin formation, where the presence of chlorine acts to enhance or lower the Gibbs free energy of reactions.

필러의 표면처리와 실리콘 고무의 트래킹특성

李水夫,崔鍾汶,李峻昊,池源泳 湖西大學校工業技術硏究所 1999 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Polymer insulating materials are widely used in power distribution and transmission systems for their good dielectric properties, light weight, low cost, and good contamination performance. Tracking is one of the biggest problems to be overcome in polymer insulating materials. The alumina trihydrate(ATH) is widely used as a filler for improve the tracking performance of silicone rubber. In this paper, we have investigated the influence of surface treatment of fillers on the tracking performance of silicone insulator using the IEC 587 tracking test method.