The Training Program for Environment Education Teacher in Korea and EMEI

Choi, Woun-Sik 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2003 East west education Vol.20 No.-

한국과 중국의 중학교 지리교과에서의 환경교육 비교 연구

최운식,윤재옥 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2002 교과교육학연구 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 우리나라의 중국의 지리교과서를 대상으로 양국의 환경교육을 비교 연구하고자 하였다. 연구의 범위는 양국의 중학교 지리(사회) 교과서를 중심으로 환경교육이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지를 알아보기 위해 세계지리 영역에 국한하였다. 연구 결과, 한국이 중국보다 균형 있게 환경교육을 실시하고 있었으나, 내용이나 활도 모두 환경문제 해결에 부족한 것이 많았음을 알 수 있다. 보다 낳은 환경교육의 역할을 다하기 위해 우선적으로 노력해야할 사항들을 몇 가지 제안하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지리교과에 맞는 환경교육 분석틀을 새롭게 구성하여, 이 영역에 대한 중점 교육이 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 환경교육의 기본이라 할 수 있는 올바른 환경관 정립 교육과, 오늘날 환경교육의 가장 대표적 추세인 ESSD교육과 같은 현실성 있는 교육이 보다 강조되어야 한다. 셋째, 보다 실제적인 화나경교육이 되기 위해 활동중심의 교육으로의 전환이 필요하며, 답사 등의 현장 교육이 더해져야 할 것으로 보인다. This study attempts to find out the characteristics of geography education and enviroment education and to analyze the environment subjects in middle school georaphy texts in Korea and China. For the purpose, world geography section in social studies 1 in Korea and middle school geography texts in China are collected. The data are analyzed loith comparctive methods. The results may be summarized as follows. Firstly, Korea and China have the similar level of environmental education in contents. China leans to activities related to population, industrializaion, unbanization and various resources, while Korea covers all sorts of field. Secondly, Korea has more balanced and systematic environmental education through geography class. Researcher suggest the following things based on this research to make more desirable environmental education in geography. Firstly, the teching frame for geography should be constructed newly and more proctically. Secondly, we must emphasize on ESSD.

서비스 접점에서의 고객 참여에 관한 연구

백운배,윤만희 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1997 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.2

서비스 마케팅에 대한 필요성과 이 분야에 대한 연구는 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 지금까지의 연구는 일반제품에 대한 서비스제품의 차별성에 기초를 둔 서비스 품질 및 소비자 만족에 관심이 집중되어 왔다. 특히 최근 들어 서비스 접점(service encounter)의 중요성에 대한 관심이 집중된 반면, 서비스 접점상황에서 중요한 역할을 하는 소비자 참여에 관한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 서비스 접점에서 서비스 제공자의 서비스 전달 시스템 및 서비스 운영 시스템상에서 제기되는 고객 참여(customer participation)의 중요성과 소비자참여를 보다 적극적으로 유도하는 방안을 모색한다. 본 연구의 구성은 서비스 수요자의 서비스 접점 만족 및 구매 결과 평가에 미치는 선행변수 및 결과변수들의 문헌적 고찰을 토대로 고객의 참여정도가 구매결과 평가에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 명제를 제시한다. 아울러 최근의 서비스 기업 및 소비자는 제품의 생산과 소비과정에 함께 참여하는 즉, 실연형(實演形) 서비스 제품(service products of performance-type)에 대한 공급과 수요가 증가될 것으로 기대되는 바, 서비스 접점에서의 고객 참여를 결정하는 제 요인들을 규명하고 서비스 기업의 관리적 시사점을 제시한다.

精神遲滯兒와 正常兒의 健康指數에 對한 考察

李元植 대구보건대학 1983 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

For the purpose of comparing and analyzing the characteristies of physical development between educable mentally Retarded children(I.Q from 50 to 75), and Healthy children, on the basic of physical measurement, by using a Total of 784 mentally Retarded children(385 boys, 399 girls), and 1,107 Healthy children(548 boys, 559 girls) at ages from 9 yrs to 19 yrs: depending on the degree of growth, characteristics of the development curve, and the degree of correlation between physical Growth and the Health index. The physical growth and development: is seen as the result of analyzing by height, body weight, chest circumference and sitting height of specific age groups, generally: the mentally Retarded children were found to be slightly smaller than the Healthy groups: especially, there was a significant difference in the two groups in the secondary rapid growth period(P<0.01), such that this growth was stopped earlier in the mentally retarded group. Health index, the relative body weight increased by ago and the mentally Retarded group showed a low index: especially there was a very significant difference between the two groups in the ages of 13 to 16 in the case of boys, and 11 yrs to 14 yrs in the case of girls(P<0.01) in the case of the relative chest circumference index, the boys measurement crossed at 15 yrs, and after this 15 yrs, period, the mentally retarded groups showed the higher index, there were no increases by age: and in the case of girls, the mentally retarded group had the higher index. In relative sitting height index, the mentally retarded groups were superior to the healthy groups from 9 yrs to 19 yrs. The Rohrer index, kaup index, vervaeck index, and obesite index: which shows the state of nourishment: showed a lower index in the groups of the mentally retarded than in the healthy groups, but the difference was not nearly significant. The correlation between physical growth and health index: shows a high correlation in relative weight, kaup index, obesity index, and Rohrer index in this order: and the results are the same for both male and female. Synthesizing from above, the mentally retarded group shows a low physical growth and a slightly different physical development: but in health index: especially, the nutrition index shows differences which are not significant.

Cs-137 및 Co-60 감마선 조사장치 설치 연구

김원식,하석호,황선태 대한방사선 방어학회 1986 방사선방어학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Cs-137 및 Co-60감마선 조사장치를 사용하여 비임의 입체각이고 2.4π×10³sr에서 17.3π×10³sr로 변함에 따라 공기의 산란인자와 두께 2.9㎝납 흡수체 사용에 따른 축적인자를 결정하였다. 그 결과 산란인자는 1~1.064, 축적인자는 1.054~1.194범위의 값을 갖는 것으로 각각 나타났다. 결정된 인자들의 검증을 위하여 계산값과 측정값을 비교한 결과 그 차이는 3.3%이하인 것으로 나타났다. Using Cs-137 and Co-60 gamma-ray irradiation systems, the buildup factors for 2.9㎝ thick lead absorber and the air scattering factors are determined for different beam solid angles from 2.4π×10³sr to 17.3π×10³sr. The corresponding buildup factors are turned out to be the values from 1.054 to 1.194 and the scattering factors to be the values from 1 to 1.064, respectively. To verify our results, calculated values using these factors and experimental values are compared. The differences between them are not more than 3.3%.

商業構造에 의한 우리나라의 都市機能 分類

崔雲植 全北大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This attempts to study historical review of functional classification study of cities from 19 century to present and to analyze the functional classifiction of Korean cities based on tertiary activities with the application of the methods of J-M. Griffon. Griffon attempts to explain the relation (Y=f(X)) between population and occupational employment by minimum square methods. This study applied to the 34 census of Korean cities except for Seoul, Busan, and Daegu. in 1978. The material for the study obtained from the Ministry of Domestic Affaires such as populations and 8 types of employments in individual cities; wholesale and retails, bank and insurance, transport, medicine and pharmacy, educational employments, public office, electricity and gas service, and others. The results may be summarized as follows; 1) The functional classification study of cities started from 1840 by the British Committee on the Health of the Towns, followed by M. Aureausseau, C. D. Harris, and so on. Since 1955 some statistical methods such as factor analysis, basic/non-basic approaches, and index of diversity were attempted. From 1970 the statistical methods made much more complex with the application of the computer techniques. 2) As the base economy of Korea indicates, the population do not distribute proportionally to the occupational employment in each city. That is, some cities such as Inchon, Kwangju, Taejon, and Chuncheon have strong tertiary activities-oritented functions. some cities Such as Gumi, Suncheon, Samcheonpo have weak tertiary activites-oritented functions and the others have some medium tertiary activities functional characteristics.

高X線 吸收유리에 있어서 BaO, SrO의 含量變化가 液相溫度에 미치는 影響

李卿喜,梁在翊,金德文,姜元浩 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1987 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.2

The liquidus temperature was observed according to the change of content BaO 6 W/O ~ 12W/O and SrO 1 W/O~4W/O in R₂O-PbO-Al₂O₃- (BaO+SrO+SiO₂) glass system. The liquidus temperature varied between 810°C ~ 950°C in these glasses. The effect of BaO & SrO content to the liquidus temperature of the glasses are as follows. 1. The variation of the liquidus temperature were remarkable by the content of SrO in the range of BaO contents from 6 W/O to 8 W/O. 2. The minimum liquidus temperature is located at the composition of BaO 8 W/O SrO 4 W/O SiO₂ 68 W/O.

악성 위궤양의 형태를 보인 원발성 위결핵 1예

한종대,이동욱,심성준,류운석,안현택,박찬욱,김배영,이미선 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

위절제술 후 Carboxy-Methylcellulose를 이용한 위장관 조영술

오재천,김용수,문원진,임현철,고병희,조온구 한양대학교 의과대학 1997 한양의대 학술지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the usefluness of the UGI study with Carboxy-Methylcellulose (CMC) and 140% barium in the patient undergone gastrectomy We reviewed the UGI study with effervescent agent and barium and the UGI study with CMC and 140% barium of twenty one patients, undergone gastrectomy (Billroth-Ⅱ:12, Billroth-Ⅰ:4 total gastrectomy:5). The average interval between these studies was 19 months. The coating quality of the remnant stomach, anastomosis sit e, jejunum and proximal ileum in two studies were compared. The maximum luminal diameter of the same site and the maximum distance between a adjacent valvulae conniventes were measured for evaluating the distensibility of these studies. Compared with the coating quality of the remnant stomach, the UGI study with effervescent agent and barium was superior to the UGI study with C MC and barium in 68% (11/16) patients. The difference of coating quality between these studies was marginal in the anastomosis site and jejunum. The UGI study with CMC and barium provided a better coating quality in the proximal ileum of 95%(20/21). The maximum luminal diameter of the anastomosis site, jejunum and proximal ileum was respectively 2.75cm, 3.36cm, and 2.82cm inthe UGI study with effervescent agent and barium, 3.2cm 3.35cm, and 3.40cm in the UGI study with CMC and barium(p〈0.01). The maximum distance between a adjacent valvulae conniventes of the jejunum and proximal ileum was respectively 0.61cm and 0.51cm in the UGI study with effervesent agent and barium, 0.74cm and 0.72cm in the UBI study with CMC and barium (p〈0.05). Compared with the distensibility, the UGI study with CMC and barium was superior. The UGI study with CMC and barium in subjects, undergone gastectomy, showed the advantage the mucosa distal to anastomosis site except for the remnant stomach and must be supply the more information in finding lesion such as adhesion and peritoneal dissemination.

Sparganum Mansoni의 胸壁 및 腹壁皮下寄生의 1例

安在元(Jae Woun Ahn),鄭澈容(Cheul Yong Chung),裵元吉(Woun Kil Bae) 대한외과학회 1967 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.9 No.7