혜택/비용, 그림자 노동에 대한 부정적 태도, 반응행동 간 구조적 관계

( Liu Ting Ting ),고준 ( Koh Joon ) 한국정보시스템학회 2021 情報시스템硏究 Vol.30 No.2

Purpose Based on consumers' economic, psychological, self-development and conversion costs, this study discusses the relationship between consumers' negative attitude to their shadow work during the course of using self-service in unmanned supermarkets and their behavior. Design/methodology/approach Along with the Hirschman(1970)’s EVLN(Exit, Voice, Loyalty, and Neglect) reviewed, the proposed model of this study is based on the S-O-R model(Mehrabian and Russel, 1974) and mental accounting theory(Thaler, 1999), having empirical validation. Findings In the process of visits and consumption in unmanned supermarkets, increasing economic and psychological benefits can effectively reduce consumers’ negative attitudes towards shadow work. In addition, the increase in switching costs will also effectively reduce consumers’ negative attitudes towards shadow work. When shadow work holds a negative attitude, all the three kinds of actions will occur. Unmanned supermarket operators use consumers to create value while giving a certain return to them, which is conducive to the sustainable development of unmanned supermarket enterprises.

The Subjectivation Experience of Female Migrants in Urban Village in Mainland China

Liu Ting Ting 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2017 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2017 No.7

This research is based on the author`s current work experience. The theoretical framework of this paper is under the perspective of feminism combined with the discourse and practice of gender and development. Relying on a semi self-help group of female migrants, the F institution (a pseudonym for the institution I am working for) applies a bottom-up empowerment route, combining practical gender needs and strategic gender needs. Since the former gender needs admit differences among female migrants, it incorporates family and children as the targets of services. Meanwhile, the latter gender needs face the commonality among female migrants, leads them to break out of the family which is always regarded as the private sector, and finally resists the oppression and stigma from social, cultural and political system with the power of alliance. In operational level, the organization adopts dialogue praxis as a paramount action strategy. This article will discuss how and why we should promote the establishment of the communal subject among those female migrants.

Human Sense-Based Simulation-Experience Model for Interactive Art Production

Ting-Ting Liu,Young-Hoon Lim,Joon-Ki Paik 한국융합학회 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.11

현대 과학기술의 발전에 따라 예술의 도구도 점차적으로 발전하였다. 다양한 미디어 기술들을 활용한 인터랙티브 아트는 사람들에게 빠르게 전파되었고, 새로운 예술의 형식으로 인식되고 있다. 인터랙티브 아트는 회화나 조각과 같은 전통적인 예술 표현 방식과는 차이가 있다. 관객과 작품 사이의 인터랙션을 통해 예술가, 참여 자와 작품의 사이의 균형을 이루었다. 관객은 작품을 감상하는 것을 넘어서, 작품을 만드는 데 참여할 수 있다. 본 논문은 예술 창작의 관점에서 인간의 감각에 기반한 인터렉티브 아트 제작 기술을 시각적, 청각적, 촉각적 측면 에서 분석하고, 관련 사례들을 결합하여 ‘시뮬레이션-체험’모델을 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 모델을 사용해서 제작 한 ‘Charming’이란 작품을 소개하고, 그 의미를 분석한다. 본 논문은 인간의 감각에 기반한 인터랙티브 아트 제작 기술 분석을 통해 형식의 변화 및 인터랙티브 아트의 미래 발전을 예측하여 예술성, 기술성, 그리고 사회적 영향성 에 적용될 수 있도록 비전을 제시한다. Recent advances in science and technology leveraged various artistic tools. Interactive art based on various media technologies became popular in a short period, and is widely appreciated as a new form of art. This new form of art has a different method of expression from traditional art such as painting or sculpture. It aims to strike a balance among the artist, audience, and piece of art through interaction between the work and viewers. Viewers can take part in the creation process, going beyond the conventional way of art appreciation. This paper analyzes interactive art production techniques based on human senses from the artist’s perspective. “Simulation-experience model” will be suggested after looking at several example artworks. Charming, which was produced based on this model, will be introduced and its meaning will be analyzed. The objective of this paper is to predict the future of interactive art and changes in the art form by studying interactive art production techniques based on human senses. We believe that the prediction is helpful in understanding the artistic and technological value and the social influence of interactive art in the future.

한국과 중국 중등교사 양성제도의 비교

류팅팅 ( Ting Ting Liu ),박창언 ( Chang Un Park ) 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2013 교사교육연구 Vol.52 No.3

본 연구는 한국과 중국의 중등교사 양성제도를 비교함으로써 양국의 상호이해와 시사점을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이 목적 달성을 위해 한국과 중국의 중등교사 양성의 변천에 대한 경과를 살펴보고, 교사 자격제도 및 중등교사 양성을 위한 교육과정을 비교하였다. 비교 결과 공통적인 사항으로는 양국이 모두 교원자격에 대해 법정화 함으로서 교원의 지위를 보장하기 위한 조치를 취하고 있었다. 또한 교육학과 교과내용학 모두를 중시하고 있었다. 이에 비해 차이점으로는 교원자격검정에서 한국은 무시험검정으로 자격을 부여하는데 비해, 중국은 시험을 통해 자격을 부여하고, 그 자격도 일정기간이 경과하면 갱신하여야 하였다. 교원 양성기관에서도 한국은 대부분의 대학에서 동일한 내용을 가르치지만, 중국은 국가급, 성급, 시급 등으로 구분이 되고, 이들 기관별 교육내용이 상이하게 전개되었다. 또한 시급으로 갈수록 실습에 대한 과목이 많이 부여되었다. 특징적인 것은 한국의 교원양성 교육과정에서는 이념과 관련된 과목이 존재하지 않는데 비해, 중국의 교원양성 교육과정에서는 이념과 관련된 과목이 존재하고 있었다. 이수학점은 한국에 비해 중국이 월등히 많았다. 이러한 공통점과 차이점을 토대로 양국은 국가별 상황을 고려하되, 양국의 좋은 제도적 취지나 내용은 수용하여 각국의 교원의 전문적 자질을 함양하는데 적극 활용할 필요가 있었다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the similarities and differences of the teacher`s training system between Korea and China in middle and high school teacher. The specific research of this study are as follows. Firstly, what are the similarities and differences of the teacher`s certification system, Secondly, what are the similarities and differences of the teacher education curriculum. The finding are as follows. First, there are similarities in teacher`s certification system between the two nations: (1) the teacher`s certificate are awarded through official approval, (2) each nation bothered about the teaching profession subjects and major Secondary, there are many differences in the teacher education curriculum between two nations; (1) Korea has a certification system without examination, while China has a certification system with examination, (2) Korea has an easy courses to acquire an upper certificate, while China has an hard courses to acquire an upper certificate, (3) the kinds of certificate are various in Korea, while China has a certification system with examination, (4) Korea has not a subject related with ideologies, while China has a subject for ideologies.

Effect of qigong exercise and acupressure rehabilitation program on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial

Shu-ting Liu,Chao Zhan,Yun-jing Ma,Chao-yang Guo,Wei Chen,Xiao-ming Fang,Lei Fang 한국한의학연구원 2021 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.10 No.-

Background There are several effective complementary and integrative therapies for patients with severe COVID-19. The trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and advantages of the qigong exercise and acupressure rehabilitation program (QARP) for treating patients with severe COVID-19. Methods A total of 128 patients with COVID-19 aged 20 to 80 years were recruited and randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive QARP plus standard therapies or standard therapies alone. QARP consisted of acupressure therapy and qigong exercise (Liu Zi Jue). The primary outcome was measured with the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, and the secondary outcomes included the modified Borg dyspnea scale (MBS), fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14), patient health questionnaire-9 scale (PHQ-9), duration of respiratory symptoms, and vital signs. Results In total, 128 patients completed the clinical trial. The QARP group and standard therapies group showed significant improvements in vital signs (except blood pressure) and clinical scales compared with baseline (p<0.05). The QARP group also showed more significant improvement in the mMRC dyspnea scale (-1.8 [-2.1, -1.6], p=0.018) and modified Borg dyspnea scale (-3.7 [95% confidence intervals (CI) -4.3, -3.1], p=0.045). The duration of cough was 14.3 days (95% CI 12.6, 16.1, p=0.046), and the length of hospital stay was 18.5 days (95% CI 17.0, 20.0, p=0.042) in the QARP group, both of which were significantly reduced compared with the standard therapies group (p<0.05). Conclusion QARP plus standard therapies improved lung function and symptoms such as dyspnea and cough in patients with severe COVID-19 and shortened the length of hospital stay. Therefore, QARP may be considered an effective treatment option for patients with severe COVID-19. Trial registration Clinical Research Information Service Identifier: ChiCTR2000029994 Background There are several effective complementary and integrative therapies for patients with severe COVID-19. The trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and advantages of the qigong exercise and acupressure rehabilitation program (QARP) for treating patients with severe COVID-19. Methods A total of 128 patients with COVID-19 aged 20 to 80 years were recruited and randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive QARP plus standard therapies or standard therapies alone. QARP consisted of acupressure therapy and qigong exercise (Liu Zi Jue). The primary outcome was measured with the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, and the secondary outcomes included the modified Borg dyspnea scale (MBS), fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14), patient health questionnaire-9 scale (PHQ-9), duration of respiratory symptoms, and vital signs. Results In total, 128 patients completed the clinical trial. The QARP group and standard therapies group showed significant improvements in vital signs (except blood pressure) and clinical scales compared with baseline (p<0.05). The QARP group also showed more significant improvement in the mMRC dyspnea scale (-1.8 [-2.1, -1.6], p=0.018) and modified Borg dyspnea scale (-3.7 [95% confidence intervals (CI) -4.3, -3.1], p=0.045). The duration of cough was 14.3 days (95% CI 12.6, 16.1, p=0.046), and the length of hospital stay was 18.5 days (95% CI 17.0, 20.0, p=0.042) in the QARP group, both of which were significantly reduced compared with the standard therapies group (p<0.05). Conclusion QARP plus standard therapies improved lung function and symptoms such as dyspnea and cough in patients with severe COVID-19 and shortened the length of hospital stay. Therefore, QARP may be considered an effective treatment option for patients with severe COVID-19. Trial registration Clinical Research Information Service Identifier: ChiCTR2000029994

일반논문 : 대학가 여학생들이 사용하는 호칭어에 관한 고찰 -남자 선배를 부를 때 사용하고 있는 호칭어를 중심으로-

유정정 ( Ting Ting Liu ) 연세대학교 언어정보연구원(구 연세대학교 언어정보개발원) 2010 언어사실과 관점 Vol.26 No.-

The paper investigated in a linguistic variation way of sociolinguistic that what kind of address term the college girls use when they call their mentors. The strapped variable was set up as gender, but mainly studied on women. Over the periods of time, the address term for college girls calling their mentors is changing. Therefore, through interview and questionnaire, the paper studied for the question: Now what kind of address term is used? The results indicate clearly that the title of ``brother`` is used by most of college girls by it can show the familiarity and closeness. At the same time it is also has a relationship with social atmosphere of the freedom and women`s identity. It is worth mentioning that the social atmosphere of the freedom is the most important reason which causes the results very different form previous paper.

말뭉치기반 한국어 식물성 분류사에 대한 일고찰

유정정 ( Ting Ting Liu ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.19

The purpose of present paper is to analyze the Korean Plant classifiers, There are a great number of plant classifiers in Korean language and they take an important role in Korean conversations, This study is aiming to clarify whether these plant classifiers could connect with other categories of nouns except the plant nouns, and the similarities and differences between these plant classifiers. In this paper, 13 of Korean plant classifiers are systematically analyzed based on the 21 century Sejong corpus, We found that most of the plant classifiers can connect with more than two categories of nouns, which means there is a one-to-many relationship between the plant classifiers and nouns, But sometime, there also can be a many-to-one relationship. That one noun can connect with more than two different plant classifiers. In this kind of situation, the relationship between the plant classifiers can be explained by Hierarchical organizations.

Experimental Study on Fire Resistance Performance of Concrete-Filled Steel Plate Composite Walls

Ting Zhou,Xueshan Liu,Hongbo Liu,Yixuan Li,Pengfei Zhang,Huazhou Chen,Zhi-Hua Chen 한국강구조학회 2023 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.23 No.2

Concrete-filled steel plate composite walls are increasingly used in high-rise buildings; their mechanical properties at room temperature have produced fruitful results. However, research on their mechanical properties in fire and at high temperatures is scarce. Moreover, published studies on the fire resistance of concrete-filled steel plate composite walls have not considered the impact of fire protection measures. Based on previous fire resistance research, a fire resistance test was designed in this study for four walls under the combined action of axial compression and a single-sided fire under the ISO-834 standard heating curve. Apart from that, the existing fire protections have the disadvantages of too thick, easy falling off and cracking or difficult to install. In order to eliminate the disadvantages of existing fire prevention measures, new composite fireproof structure using a rock wool board and a thin fire-retardant coating is proposed. The effects of no fireproof structures, autoclaved lightweight concrete plate fireproof structures, thick-coated fire-retardant structures, and new composite fireproof structures on the fire resistance of concrete-filled steel plate composite walls were studied experimentally. The results show that the fire resistance of the four test specimens meets the 3 h fire resistance limit of the primary load-bearing component in the specification. Based on the experimental results, reasonable fire protection methods are suggested for concrete-filled steel plate composite walls in actual projects, and an experimental basis is provided for further numerical simulation.

The Lived Experience of First-time Mothers with Congenital Heart Disease

Liu Yu-Ting,Lu Chun-Wei,Mu Pei-Fan,Shu Ying-Mei,Chen Chi-Wen 한국간호과학회 2022 Asian Nursing Research Vol.16 No.3

Purpose: Nowadays most children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are expected to survive to adulthood. The healthcare focus needs to pay close attention to the important developmental tasks during their growth process. The women with CHD face some challenges in their critically developmental stages during pregnancy, delivery, and even motherhood. The lived experience of being a mother needs to be further concerned. This study aimed to explore the lived experience of first-time mothers with CHD. Methods: Descriptive phenomenological design was adopted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from April to August 2018 with 11 primiparous women with CHD, who were recruited from the pediatric and adult cardiology outpatient departments at a medical center and who had a child aged between 6 months and 3 years. Giorgi's phenomenological analysis method was employed. Results: Six main themes arose from the analysis: (1) recognizing pregnancy risks, (2) performing selfcare for health, (3) building self-worth from my baby, (4) adapting to postpartum life and adjusting priorities, (5) enjoying being a first-time mother, and (6) the factors contributing to success in high-risk childbirth. Conclusions: The experiences that occurred prior to and after labor that were identified in this study can assist women with CHD to more capably prepare for and understand the process of becoming a mother, including recognition of the importance of a prepregnancy evaluation. The findings of this study can help women with CHD to better understand the path to becoming a mother and prepare themselves for the challenges that lie ahead.

Preparation and Mechanical Property Evaluations of Puncture-Resistant Insoles Composites Reinforced by High-Modulus Filament and Thermal Bonding

Ting-Ting Li,Fei Sun,Xing Liu,Hua-Ling Wu,Ching-Wen Lou,Jia-Horng Lin 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.6

High-modulus PET filaments and thermal bonding are used to reinforce the puncture resistance stability of the insole composite. This study aims to discuss the influences of the amount of low-melting-point polyester fibers (LMPET) and needle densities (ND) on tensile, bursting, and quasi-static puncture resistance properties. Besides, significance of LMPET amount and ND on puncture resistance against flat-head (A), spherical-head (B), and pointed-head (C) probes are in particular investigated to simulate the diversified application environments for insoles. Research result shows that, LMPET amount significantly affects the static puncture resistance against three probes; ND only significantly influences the puncture resistance against Probe A and C. Thermal bonding significantly improves the puncture strength against Probe B with various LMPET amounts of insoles, but evidently increases the puncture resistance against Probe A and C when being punched at various ND. The amount of LMPET fibers has a positive influence on the puncture strength of insoles, and 70 wt% of LMPET provide the average static puncture resistance up to 342.6 N. The high-modulus resultant insoles have advantages of flexibility, ease of process, and bendability with a higher and more stabilized puncture resistances.