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Inhibitory Effects of 4-n-Butylresorcinol on Tyrosinase Activity and Melanin Synthesis
( So Young Kim ),( Dong Seok Kim ),( Seo Hyoung Park ),( Yeong Gon Choi ),( Sun Bang Kwon ),( Myo Kyoung Kim ),( Eun Sang Park ),( Jung Im Na ),( Sang Woong Youn ),( Kyoung Chan Park ) 대한피부과학회 2005 초록집 Vol.43 No.20
껌씹기가 개복수술 환자의 장운동 회복과 구강불편감에 미치는 효과
방설영 (Bang, Sul Yeong),정금자 (Jung, Gum Ja),정혜연 (Jung, Hye Yeon),안소현 (An, So Hyeon) 병원간호사회 2008 임상간호연구 Vol.14 No.3
Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the effects of gum-chewing on the recovery of bowel movement and oral cavity discomfort after abdominal surgery. Method: The nonequivalent control group, non-syncronized repeated treatment design was used. A total of 99 patients were participated in the study. The 44 patients were in the experimental group and the rest in the control group. The experimental group chewed gum three times a day until they passed gas. As the patient reported gas-passing, bowel movement time, subjective symptoms of oral cavity, and oral status were recorded precisely. The frequency, percentage, ???u -test and t-test were analyzed by SPSS PC 12.0. Results: There were significant differences in bowel movement, gas passing, oral cavity symptoms, and oral status scores between the experimental and the control group. Conclusion: The findings of the study demonstrated the fact that gum-chewing helps early recovery from post-operative ileus and thirst. It is because gum chewing stimulates bowel mobility and secretion of saliva. Thus gum-chewing seems to be an effective nursing intervention in reducing post-operative side effects for patients with abdominal surgery.
Bo Young Park,Han A Cho,So Yeong Bang,Min Jeung Oh,Eun Ji Lee,Whan Hui Lee,Jae Min Joung,Mi Sook Yoon 대한치과의료관리학회 2023 대한치과의료관리학회지 Vol.11 No.1
Social phobia is a mental disorder that triggers physical reactions, such as cold sweats, headaches, and panic attacks, as a result of anxiety about a particular situation. Individuals with social phobia are thought to be more sensitive to dental anxiety and may have difficulty visiting the dentist as a result. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social phobia and dental fear among college students, who are reported to have a high prevalence of social phobia. A total of 120 survey responses were analyzed. To investigate the variation in dental fear levels based on the level of social phobia, the total social phobia score was divided into two groups: 41 points or more, and 40 points or less. The disparity in dental fear scores was then analyzed using a t-test. The study found that the average score for dental fear was statistically significantly higher in the group with a total social phobia score of 41 points or more compared to the group with a total score of 40 points or less (p<0.05). Furthermore, the group that scored 41 points or higher on the social phobia scale reported experiencing symptoms such as feeling nauseous at the dentist (3.29 points), sweating upon entering the dentist (3.13 points), and feeling afraid when looking at the dentist (3.13 points). The score was high (p<0.05). Therefore, dental patients exhibiting anxiety symptoms require a comfortable treatment environment to alleviate dental fear, and safe, pain-free dental treatment techniques must be employed.