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노래기강(Chordeumatida: Diplomaragnidae)의 Tokyosoma Verhoeff, 1932 신종 기재와 대만산 종 분류
미할로바 ( Mikhaljova ),골로바치 ( Golovatch ),장수원 ( H. W. Chang ) 한국토양동물학회 2011 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.15 No.1
Tokyosoma tortum sp. nov. is being described from Taiwan. It differs from congeners mainly by the subcircular coiled lateral coxal branch of the posterior gonopod, as well as by the peculiar, unciform process of male coxa 10. A key is given to all 11 species of Tokyosoma presently known to occur in Taiwan.
땅강아지, Gryllotalpa orientalis (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)의 생물학적특징과 인공사육에 관한 연구
김원기 ( Won Ki Kim ),이영보 ( Young Bo Lee ),이진구 ( Jin Gu Lee ),이상현 ( Sang Hyun Lee ),박영규 ( Young Kyu Park ) 한국토양동물학회 2011 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.15 No.1
The studies were conducted to investigate on the biological characteristics of mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) and evaluate the artificial diet for G. orientalis mass rearing. The mean values of preoviposition duration and the longevity of overwintering individuals were 35.5 and 85.0 days, respectively. The mean value of fecundity 55.2 eggs and the mean number of eggs per egg cells were 35.7 eggs. The mean of egg size was 2.5×1.2 mm and developmental period of egg stage was 18.5 days. The nympal development period from 1st to 8th instar was 12.9±1.3, 9.3±0.6, 8.5±2.9, 15.8±1.9, 19.3±5.7, 16.8±2.2, 21.4±2.7 and 23.6±4.8 days, respectively. A whole mean developmental period of 116.9±11.5 days. One hundred days after the hatching of G. orientalis nymphs was investigated the body length and developmental stages at the three different temperature ranged; at 21℃, 6th nympal instar 1.7±0.1 cm, at 25℃, 6th and 7th nympal instar 1.9±0.1 cm, at 27℃, 7th and 8th nympal instar 2.4±0.4 cm. The composition of the artificial diet for G. orientalis in our study was wheat germ : casein : salt mix : sorbic acid : methyl parben : vitamin mixture of 66.1 : 18.4 : 5.9 : 1.5 : 0.7 : 7.3 in weight. The survival rate of G. orientalis for a total 180 individuals reared on the artificial diet from egg to adult were 89.1%.
박진영 ( Jin Young Park ),박종균 ( Jong Kyun Park ) 한국토양동물학회 2011 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.15 No.1
This study investigated the insect diversity of Mt. Enngbongsan from July to August on 2011. As the results, there were 745 individuals of 170 species belonging to 145 genera of 52 families in 10 orders. Among them, 16 indigenous species of Ministry of Environment, 22 specified species and also 1 imported species were surveyed. Collection habitats, list and diversities are provided.
풍뎅이과 Sophrops heydeni (Brenske, 1892) 유충의 기재
사발린 ( Shabalin ),바스코 ( Vas`ko ) 한국토양동물학회 2011 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.15 No.1
The larvae of the genus Sophrops Fairmaire, 1887 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) has not yet been known. Third instar larva of Sophrops heydeni (Brenske, 1892) is described and illustrated for the first time. The larva of the genus Sophrops is similar to the larva of the genus Holotrichia Hope, 1837, but differs from latter by absence of epizygum. A key to known larvae of tribe Rhizotrogini from Russian Far East is given.
인위적 교란 정도에 따른 토양서식 포식성 중기문 응애류 군집 구조 비교
금은선 ( Eun Sun Keum ),김지원 ( Ji Won Kim ),정철의 ( Chul Eui Jung ) 한국토양동물학회 2011 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.15 No.1
Disturbance by human interference such as tillage could affect soil ecosystem components and functions. This study investigated the structure of gamasid mite community, the predatory group of soil mesofauna, at the species level relative to the disturbance gradient, annual broadleaf plant (milk vetch, Astragalus sinicus), perennial grass, and nut pine forest (Pinus koraiensis). We found lowest abundance of the gamasid mites in milk vetch, which had the most severe disturbances. Highest abundance were found from nut pine stand followed by the grassland. The gamasid mite abundance, species and diversity index was inversely proportional to the degree of disturbances. In nut pine stand, 17 species in 6 family were found. In nut pine stand, 95% of individuals were found from humus layer relative to the soil layer (5%), and 89% of species were found from the humus layer. In annual plant plots, species in Hypoaspis genera were mostly found followed by Lasioseius lasiodactyli. In nut pine stand, Eugamasus fujisanus, Veigaia uenoi, Holaspina commuis were dominant. Since the gamasid mites are the top predator of soil mesofauna, different association of the dominant species would be related to the abundance of prey groups such as collembolan, Oribatida and nematodes. Further study would pursue the relationship between the group of preys and predatory mite interaction.
교란 정도에 따른 토양 미소절지동물의 구성 및 날개응애류 군집 구조 비교
김지원 ( Ji Won Kim ),금은선 ( Eun Sun Keum ),정철의 ( Chul Eui Jung ) 한국토양동물학회 2011 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.15 No.1
An ecological disturbance is an event that often results in a prolonged disruption of ecosystem structure and function. This study was to relate the disturbance gradient to soil microarthropod compositions and orbatid mite communities. Soil Sample was taken from annual plant of milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus), perennial plant of grassland, and perennial nut pine (Pinus koraiensis). Mean abundance of soil arthropods were not significant different in grassland and nut pine. However, significant difference was found in milk vetch. Collembola was the dominant group (71%), which was followed by gamasid mites (10%) in highly disturbed site of milk vetch. In grassland with mid disturbance, abundance of oribatida, collembola, and gamasida was 66%, 30% and 4% respectively. In nut pine with low disturbance, collembola (34%), oribatid mite (26%) and gamasid mite (17%) was found. Abundance and species richness, diversity index of oribatid mite was very lower in high disturbance site. Oppiella acuminata and Boreozetes donghaksaensis was the dominant species in nut pine. Scheloribates sp. was dominant in grassland and only Ceratozetes mediocris was found in milk vetch. We shows that clear distinction of soil microarthropod abundance and composition as well as the community structure of the most dominant group of soil microarthropod, Oribatida relative to the disturbance gradient. Further study is demanded for the factorial influence on soil faunal behavior and functional aspect of soil faunal system relative to the disturbance and recovery process.
닭 사체의 유기장소와 유기계절별에 따라 발생하는 거미강, 갑각강, 지네강 절지동물
임채석 ( Chae Seak Lim ),김승태 ( Seung Tae Kim ),이원구 ( Won Koo Lee ),권도현 ( Do Heon Kwon ),이동운 ( Dong Woon Lee ),추호렬 ( Ho Yul Choo ) 한국토양동물학회 2011 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.15 No.1
Arthropods (Arachinida, Crustacea and Chilopoda) occurring on abandoned chicken carcasses were investigated in different abandoned sites and seasons. Arthropods collected from forest hill, open field, stream bank, and greenhouse were different between pre-observation and post-observation. 22 species of 12 families in 5 orders belonging to 3 classes were collected at the pre-observation while 60 species of 28 families in 7 orders belonging to 4 classes were collected from chicken carcasses. Arthropods collected from carcasses were different depending on abandoned site. 32 species of 23 families in 7 orders and 24 species of 16 families in 7 orders were collected from carcasses at open field and forest hill, respectively. On the contrary 13 species of 11 families in 5 orders were collected from carcasses at stream bank. Pardosa laura, Armadillidium vulgare, Prolamnonyx sp., and Lithobius sp. were collected from all the sites. However, 32 species including Dipoena mustelina were collected from only one site. These species showed site specificity. Arthropods occurred were different depending on abandoned season. 20 species of 15 families in 6 orders, 44 species of 25 families in 8 orders, 20 species of 14 families in 7 orders, and 22 species of 16 families in 7 orders were collected from carcasses abandoned in fall, winter, spring and summer, respectively. Pardosa astrigera, Pardosa laura, Pirata procurvus, Armadillidium vulgare, Ligidium koream, Prolamnonyx sp., and Scolopocryptops sp. were collected from carcasses regardless of abandoned season. 32 species include Hylyphantes graminicola, Nippononeta projecta and Xysticus ephippiatus showed season specificity.