南冥의 自然認識과 傳統空間 構成에 關한 硏究

박명안,姜鎬哲,사공영보 진주산업대학교 1999 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.6

南冥은 조선시대 嶺南右道의 대학자로서 일생동안 山林에 隱居하였으며, 莊子의 逍遙游에서 나오는 南冥이란 말을 따와서 號로 삼았으며, 그의 詩文 중에도 老莊思想의 흔적이 나타난다. 특히 중국의 문인들은 유가이면서 도가적면모를 겸한 것으로 나타나 이와 같이 유가와 도가의 상호보완적인 관계가 형성되었다. 남명이 晩年에 德山에 卜居하여 講學을 펼치기 위해 立地한 공간에 대하여 문집에 나타난것과 선행 연구에 있어서 살펴본 바와 현장조사를 통하여 다음과 같은 결과로 나타났다. 첫째. 晩年에 지리산의 덕산에 복거하기 위해 10여 차례를 往來한 후 지리산과 양단수가 있는 덕천강 언덕에 立地하였다. 둘째, 시문을 통한 자연관은 藥山藥水觀과 유가적 隱遁觀이 크게 작용한 입지적 배경을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유두류록에서는 지리산에 나타난 역사의 현장을 보고 자연보다는 역사적 인물을 떠올려 그 의미를 되새겼다. 넷째, 전통공간의 입지는 천왕봉을 배산으로하는 축선상에 위치하도록 의도적으로 입지선정을 하였다. 남명의 일생은 山林處士로서의 삶에서 자연에 대한 도가적인 자연보다는 자연 그대로의 감성화된 자연을 파악하였으며, 자연을 인간과 유기적인 관계에서 대상물로 인식함에 자연속에서 인간의 삶의 태도를 배우는 인간의 삶의 원리로 파악하였다. 이와 같은 남명의 自然認識에 의해 德山에 卜居함과 그 공간의 특성은 智異山이라는 자연의 대상과 양당수가 그 입지에 대해서 전통공간의 구성에 대한 배경으로 나타난다. Nam Myong was a great scholar in Keyongsang province in the Yi-dyhasty, he secluded from the world through life, his pet name “Nam Myong”was borrowed from the “SoYo-Yu(逍遙遊)”of Jang Ja`s(壯者), also he expressed the thoughts of No-Jang(老莊) in his proses and berses. Chinese disciples especially borrowed the mixed thought of the Taoist and uaoist in their collection of works. This study was focused on the space frames located in Douk San(德山), where he took up his residence, pursuiting of study late in life, by surveying the documentary records, preceding studies, and field work. the study results was as follows. First, he settled down the hills of Dok Chun river(德川江) between the Mt. Ji Ri(智異山) and the both ends water after visiting those places about ten times to take up his residence. Second, the natural view in his works was a naturalism. Third, he would rather think over the true meaning of the historical people than only looking around natural itself in the very historical spots in his Yu-Dur-Yu-Rok(遊頭流錄). Nam Myong also would rather love a sensible natural than do Taoist. He considered a natural as an object, related to organism with a man and natural, understanding a principle from which people always learn the true life.

흔적을 배제한 영어의 wh-의문문 분석

채명희 대한언어학회 1996 언어학 Vol.4 No.-

Chai, Myong-Hi. 1996. A Traceless Approach to Wh-Interrogative Clauses in English. Linguistics 4, 267-283. The use of empty categories in accounting for linguistic phenomena has been a problem in the framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar because surface-oriented grammatical theories avoid using empty categories. Therefore, this study aims to analyze wh-interrogative clauses in English without recourse to traces and ultimately make HPSG a more consistent and refined grammatical theory. Following the methods taken by Sag & Fodor(1994) and Sag(1995;1996), this paper eliminates TO-BIND and INHERITED features, and the NONLOCAL Feature principle. Instead, the percolation of NONLOCAL features, i.e. SLASH, REL, and QUE, relies on the Lexical NONLOCAL Amalgamation, the SLASH Inheritance Constraint, and the RELJQUE Inheritance Constraint. Herein I introduce some new types for the analysis of wh-interrogative clauses in English: wh-int-cl, wh-subj-int-cl, fn-wh-fill-int-cl, and inf-wh-fill-int-cL (Chonnam National University)

반도체 레이저의 이득 스위칭에 의한 초단 펄스 발생

이상훈,명승일,이명우,서동선,소대화 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.1 No.-

반도체 레이저의 이득 스위칭에 의한 초단 펄스 발생에 대해 체계적으로 연구하였다. 즉, 동작 파라메터인 DC 바이어스 및 RF 정현파 전력에 따른 초단 이득 스위칭된 출력 펄스의 특성을 조사하였다. 최적의 펄스는 문턱 전류 부근의 DC 바이어스에서 얻어졌으며, RF 전력이 클수록 이 최적의 DC 바이어스는 감소하였다. 출력 펄스 폭은 RF 전력이 증가할수록 DC 바이어스의 변화에 덜 민감하게 나타났다. We study systematically on short pulse generation from a semiconductor laser by gain-switching. We examine the dependence of gain-switched pulse characteristics on the operating parameters, such as DC bias and RF power. The optimum short pulses are obtained around threshold DC bias. As the RF power increases, The DC bias to show shorter pulse width decreases slightly and the pulse width becomes less sensitive to the variations of the DC bias.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE TURBULENCE MODELS FOR A TURBULENT FLOW IN A TRIANGULAR ROD BUNDLE

In W.K,Chun T.H,Myong H.K Korea Society of Computational Fluids Engineering 2005 한국전산유체공학회지 Vol.10 No.1

A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis has been made for fully developed turbulent flow in a triangular bare rod bundle with a pitch to diameter ratio (P/D) of 1.123. The nonlinear turbulence models predicted the turbulence-driven secondary flow in the triangular subchannel. The nonlinear quadratic κ-ε models by Speziale[1] and Myong-Kasagi[2] predicted turbulence structure in the rod bundle fairly well. The nonlinear quadratic and cubic k-ε models by Shih et al.[3] and Craft et al.[4] showed somewhat weaker anisotropic turbulence. The differential Reynolds stress model by Launder et al.[5} appeared to over predict the turbulence anisotropy in the rod bundle.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE TURBULENCE MODELS FOR A TURBULENT FLOW IN A TRIANGULAR ROD BUNDLE

W. K. In,T. H. Chun,H. K. Myong 한국전산유체공학회 2005 한국전산유체공학회지 Vol.10 No.1

A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis has been made for fully developed turbulent flow in a triangular bare rod bundle with a pitch to diameter ratio (P/D) of 1.123. The nonlinear turbulence models predicted the turbulence-driven secondary flow in the triangular subchannel. The nonlinear quadratic k- ε models by Speziale[1] and Myong-Kasagi[2] predicted turbulence structure in the rod bundle fairly well. The nonlinear quadratic and cubic k- ε models by Shih et al.[3] and Craft et al.[4] showed somewhat weaker anisotropic turbulence. The differential Reynolds stress model by Launder et al.[5] appeared to overpredict the turbulence anisotropy in the rod bundle.

제브라피쉬에서 장신경계에 의한 장운동 조절

이명호,문현이,권영숙,맹학영,김철희 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 2011 생물공학연구지 Vol.17 No.-

사회교육실습프로그램 모델 개발 연구

백명희,양열모,이숙원 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1992 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.61 No.3

The purpose or necessity of this research is to develop various models for nonformal education practice according to different types of nonformal education institutes which are industrial training centers, vocational training institutes, and continuing educational institutes for adolescents and for women. If we develop practice program models and provide them with practice facilities and universities, and if they use them, the nonformal educational practice will be effective and improved and it will bring industrial and educational cooperation. This research analyzes the system of nonformal education specialists and the situation of cultivating the nonformal education specialists, and evaluates the present situation. And it suggests problems of the nonformal education practice and its reformable direction in order to improve the quality of the specialists and their specialty. For the said purpose, this research has the following contents. First of all, it analyzes the concept, the role, the function, and the quality of specialists, and will develop the concept and its domain which is quite fit for our situation. And it analyzes the present situation and the problems of the specialists system, suggesting reformable direction. Secondly, it shows the present situation of the developed specialists difference in universities, departments, and sexes. It discusses about the present situation of opening classes in the department of nonformal education, and about present nonformal education practice institutes and programs for practice. Thirdly, it tries to show a basic Model of nonformal education program for all institutes. And it classifies the models of nonformal education practice program into twelve types. According to the twelve types, it suggests practice models and makes a chart of Korean nonformal education institutes, gathering all the materials. This research on the system of nonformal education specialists and nonformal education practice uses the research of literature published in foreign and domestic area, the survey made on the present situation of nonformal education specialists and on opening classes, the case study of the analysis of practice program, and the questionnaire leading toward the universities which open classes for specialist certificate. We let the trainees to know about the basic work in conjunction with education and actual training in the first week. We explain about general information of our institution, training schedule method of self-introduction, actual training schedule, and matters which need to be attended to. And we educate and practice the request of trainees, the annual educational planning, the planning of basic work and procedure, the marking of a program, and so forth. We also educate and practice about the character of educational profession and roles with instruction and self-discipline practice. It is impossible to make a uniform practice program model because of various age groups and length of education period, types, scales, structures, equipments, and so forth. However, we can have our own credibility and professionalism by sharing our basic experiences despite the above barriers. Therefore, we have categorized twelve different fields and illustrated the minimum basic practice dependent on their characteristics. Twelve different fields are as follows : Industrial Training Centers, Vocational Training Institute, Educational Institution for Public Officials, The Research Institution, School Affiliated Nonformal Education Institution, School Model Institution, Youth Educational Institution, Womens Educational Institution, Senior Citizens Educational Institution, Social Welfare Service Institution, Nonformal Education Institution for Cultural Cooperation, and Private Nonformal Education School. We need close cooperation between industry and academic institutions to promote our members professionalism and characters efficiently. We also require positive public information about the importance of nonformal education specialists as well as new social consciousness.

역할놀이 중심의 자기결정 활동프로그램의 적용이 정신지체 학생의 자기결정기술과 적응행동에 미치는 영향

방명애 국립특수교육원 2006 특수교육연구 Vol.13 No.1

지하공동구 화재 실험 및 시뮬레이션에 의한 화재 실험 예측 평가

윤명오,고재선,박형주,박성은 한국화재소방학회 2001 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.15 No.1

지하공동구는 최근 통신의 발달로 인해 국가 중추기능으로서의 주요 역할를 하는 시설로, 사고시 신속한 대처가 힘들고 케이블 연소시 발생하는 유독가스에 의한 검은 연기로 공동구 내에 진입하여 소화하기가 힘들다. 따라서 화재발생시 막대한 재산피해 및 통신의 두절 등 국가의 중추신경이 마비됨은 물론 시민 불편사항을 초래시켰다. 본 논문은 지금까지 발생되어온 공동구 화재를 바탕으로 실제 공동구 모형을 제작하여 화재를 재현함으로서, 과학적으로 화재의 성상을 분석하고 지하공동구 내에 소방설비를 갖춘 후에 일정온도에서 각각의 소방설비들이 제대로 작동하는지를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 화재실험은 지하공동구 내에 정온식 감지선형 감지기, 방화문, 연결살수설비 및 환기설비를 설치하고 송 · 배전케이블은 일정구간 내화도료로 도장하며 난방관은 내화피복된 상태에서 실험하였다. 그 결과 최고 온도가 932℃로 측정되었고 일정온도에서 정온식 감지선형 감지기가 작동하여 화재위치를 정확히 수신반에 나타내었다. 그리고 송 · 배선케이블은 일정구간 내화도료로 도장한 것은 내화성능이 없는 것으로 나타났고, 내화피복된 난방관은 약 30분 정도의 내화 성능이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 컴퓨터 화재 시뮬레이션은 실제 화재 시험시의화재하중을 입력하여 실시한 결과 최고 온도가 943℃로 실제 화재시의 최고 온도인 932℃와 거의 일치하였다. 따라서 공동구 화재하중만으로 화재 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 화재의 성상에 대한 예측이 가능한 것으로 판단되며 시뮬레이션으로 얻는 열방출량, 연기층의 높이, 산소, 일산화탄소, 이산화탄소의 농도 등의 결과 값들을 실제 화재 실험시의 값으로 적용시킬 수 있는 것으로 판단된다. The utility tunnels are the important facility as a mainstay of country because of the latest communication developments. However, the utilities tunnel is difficult to deal with in case of a fire accident. When a cable burns, the black smoke containing poisonous gas will be produced. This black smoke goes into the tunnel, and makes it difficult to extinguish the fire, Therefore, when there was fire in the utility tunnel, the central nerves of the country had been paralyzed, such as property damage, communication interruption, in addition to inconvenience for people. This paper is based on the fire occurred in the utilities tunnel in the past, and reenacting the fire by making the real utilities tunnel model. The aim of this paper is the scientific analysis of the character image of the fire, and the verification of each fire protection system whether it works well after process of setting up a fire protection system in the utilities tunnel at a constant temperature. The fire experiment was equipped with the linear heat detector, the linear heat detector, the fire door, the connection water spray system and the ventilation system in the utilities tunnel. Fixed portion of an electric power supply cable was coated with a fire retardant coating, and a heating tube was covered with a fireproof. The result showed that the highest temperature was 932℃ and the liner heat detector was working at the constant temperature, and it pointed at the place of the fire on the receiving board, and Fixed portion of the electric power supply cable coated with the fire retardant coating did not work as the fireproof. The heating tube was covered with the fireproof had the function of the fireproof about 30 minutes.

소년원 도서관의 현황 및 발전 방안 연구

정명화 明知大學校 文獻情報學會 2001 文獻情報學論集 Vol.- No.7

이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 소년원 도서관의 운영과 이용현황을 파악하여 현 실정에 맞는 소년원 도서관의 발전 방안과 기준 안을 제시하는 것이다.이를 위해 먼저 국내외 문헌을 조사하여 소년원 도서관의 개념을 명확히 하고, 이를 바탕으로 소년원 도서관의 현황을 조사하는 방법을 택하였다.현황 조사는 우리나라 전체 12개 소년원 내 도서관을 대상으로 한 방문 조사와 도서관 담당 직원 12명 및 소년원생 363명에게 실시한 설문, 면담조사로 이루어졌다. 우리나라 소년원 도서관의 현황을 미국도서관협회(ALA)의 특수 및 협동도서관기구협회(ASCLA)에서 작성한 '청소년 교정시설 도서관 기준'으로 평가하였고, 이 과정에서 발견된 소년원 도서관의 문제점을 소년원 도서관 담당 직원의 의견과 연구자의 의견을 추가하여 재구성하였다. 우리나라 소년원 도서관의 문제점은 관련 법규의 부재로 집약되며 이로 인하여 도서관 운영에 필요한 직원, 예산, 자료의 확보의 어렵고, 이용자의 요구에도 불구하고 적절한 도서관 봉사를 실시할 수 없는 실정이다.이러한 문제점을 해결하고 소년원 도서관의 정상적인 운영 및 활성화를 위한 발전 방안을 밝혔다. 키워드: 소년원 도서관, 청소년 교정시설, 소년원, 도서관 기준, 미국 특수 및 협동도서관기구협회(ASCLA) The purpose of this study is to present an appropriate and standard library system in the juvenile schools after examining current operations and usages of libraries in the Korean juvenile training schools.First, this paper reviews domestic and foreign literature on libraries in the juvenile training schools and makes clear the notion of libraries in the juvenile training schools.Based on this, this paper examines the current status of libraries in the juvenile training schools.For the study of current status of libraries in the Korean juvenile training schools, every 12 libraries in the juvenile training schools in Korea were visited.12 staff members of the libraries and 363 youths confined in those schools were surveyed and interviewed. This paper first evaluates those facilities using 'juvenile correctional facility library standards' made by Association of Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies (ASCLA)in the American Library Association of library systems in the juvenile training schools referring to staff members' opinions in those libraries. The main problem of libraries in the Korean juvenile training schools is a lack of legal provisions that guarantees the support of libraries.Due to the lack of supporting laws, it is difficult for the libraries to secure enough human, financial, and material resources that are needed for the operation of the libraries, and thus proper library services are hard to be obtained despite the increasing demands from users.This study suggested the development plan to improve these situations and to provide better library services. Key word: juvenile training school library, juvenile correctional facility, juvenile training school, library standard, ASCLA(Association of Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies)