통신해양기상 위성 관제시스템 개발 및 산업화 전략

사공영보,이영란,김재훈,정원찬,이병선 한국통신학회 2009 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.6

嶺南地方 樓마루空間의 特性에 關한 硏究

사공영보 진주산업대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.40 No.-

The characteristics of the loft-floor is sorted the architectural factor and the outsider space factor in Young Nam Province and the study results was as follows; Though the Roo-maru space is small with the size of (1×1), (1×2)kan, but it also plays the role of a pavilion at the same time. The raised floor served a symbol of author it yard dignity. The men's yard(사랑마당) and the men's quarter garden(사랑정원) which play the out space in roo-maru space depend on the size of a yard. The small size yard is usually formed to make the most efficient way of enjoying the distant sight by the borrowing the landscape(借景). The outsider space is divided into two types of gardens. one is vacant garden with a stone table and a oddly shaped stone. The other is a decorated garden with a lot of plants evergreen trees 8 species, deciduous trees 12 species, evergreen shrubs 10 species, deciduous shrubs 9 species and making a spring and a pond(池塘).

국가 우주개발진흥계획에 따른 중소기업의 역할

사공영보 한국항공우주학회 2023 KSAS 매거진 Vol.17 No.2

都心地域 街路樹 管理를 위한 基礎 硏究 : 晋州市 主要 街路를 중심으로 on the main street tree in Chinju

사공영보 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1997 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.10 No.-

This study is to carry out an basic study on the control method of street trees, so drawing 19 streets samples out of 22 streets population, so as well as to find artifical damages of street trees, situation of vegetation, soil factor, the protected facilities, etc, the study results are as follows. 1. I find that there are 5,840 number of Trees of 8 number of Species, Ginko-biloba was over 50 percent(59.8 %). 2. an artifical damages was 18.1%, better than that of large Cities, 63.1% of Planting Strip and 8.7% of Tree Grate were built, so the Pareparation on soil Compaction is needed. 3. the distance between Planting Strip and Curb was 0.30-0.78, the Management of Natural Tree was efficient in that the Height and Width, Root and Caliper. 4. the Average Soil Hardness was 14.59kg/㎠ in Soil Hardness and Relative Humidity, Moisture, the Degree of cid was low (ph 5.55), most of Street Trees are good in Planting, Moisture was 18.76%, making an no Influence on the Street Trees. 5. he Maintence Cost have increased, but 0.02% Point below than city budget of accounting year in 1995.

朝鮮時代 上流住宅 사랑채 樓마루의 外部空間的 特性에 關한 硏究

사공영보,김용기 한국정원학회 2002 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.20 No.4

This study examined the ralationships between the roo-maru(Raised Floor) platforms and their exterior spaces in the Korean gentry houses of Chosun Dynasty. Those 22 houses selected for the subjects of this stufy, retained their original forms intact, were known exactly when they were constructed, and had related data abundantly. Their original owner, their physical charateristics and their exterior-space features were analyzed. The exterior-space features were examined, focused on the view from the roo-maru, its directional relationship with the main building, the relationship with the yard and the outer space, its constituent elements, and its relationship of the garden and the outer sapce. 1. The floor heights of the roo-maru and its surrounding walls were set so as to secure the view of the outer space. 2. The yards were classified into two categories: when there was a fine prospect in the exterior space, no artificial garden was made in the yard; if not, there was built an artificial garden in the yard. 1) When it was vacant, the yard had 1-2 scholar trees, or 1-2 deressed stones or stone images in front of the roo-maru, giving a special meaning to the space. 2) When an artificial garden was built, it was generally composed of trees, some of the landscape items such as artificial hills, ponds, dressed stones, oddly shaped stones, stone images, terraced flower beds, or mounded flower beds. The trees planted in the garden were 23 evergreen species and 43 deciduous species, which means the deciduous were more favored than the evergreen as garden items. 3. According to the topographical features of the site, the front of the roo-maru was opened or closed by tree planting or pond digging.

都市地域 街路樹 管理를 위한 아황산 가스의 濃度分析

사공영보 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1999 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.12 No.-

도시지역의 가로수의 관리를 위한 가로수의 SO_2 농도에 관한 조사를 수행하기 위하여 진주시의 5개 지역을 대상으로 사례지역의 대표적인 가로수인 은행나무(Ginkgo biloba L.)의 잎을 채취하여 표면에 흡착된 것과 잎에 축적된 아황산 가스를 음이온 분석한 결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 1) 시료의 표면에 흡착된 아황산 가스의 농도는 10월에 채취 분석한 진주교(강남동)가 12.429ppm으로써 가장 높은 농도의 경향을 나타내었다. 2) 시료의 잎에 축적된 아황산 가스의 함유 농도는 10월의 충혼탑(상평동)이 20.866ppm으로 가장 높은 농도의 경향을 보였다. 3) 대상지의 강우량에 대해서 춘계보다 하계에 아황산 가스의 농도가 낮은 경향으로 나타났다. 4) 가로수는 식수대의 토양 산도는 8월과 10월에 조사한바 세무서(칠암동)가 pH4.82로 가장 낮았으며, 충혼탑(상평동)이 pH6.18로 가장 높은 산도로 나타나 산도는 전반적으로 약산성(pH5.52)으로서 가로수 생육에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석 결과로 미루어 볼 때 대기환경 기준의 아황산 가스 24시간 평균치인 0.14ppm이하 보다 시료의 표면에 흡착된 것과 식물체내에 축적된 것이 수십 배의 차이를 보였으며, 진주시의 대기측정치인 1998년도 평균치가 0.017ppm 보다는 높은 결과를 초래하는 것으로써 가로수의 다년생인 식물로서 그 반응이 잠재화하는 경향이 있기 때문에 환경변화의 단기적인 판단은 어려우나 그 현상이 만성적 누적으로 인해 아황산 가스가 가로수 생육의 저해 요인으로 작용할 수 있는 가능성이 잠재하는 것으로 나타났다. This study was focused on the basic analysis on the SO_2 Concentration o street tree where was adhered and accumulated by the air pollution, to obtain this information, a sample of bundles of Ginkgo bilola L. leaves in the different five-numbers of Chinju city. The studies results are as follows; 1) The SO_2 Concentration which was adhered on the samples in the Chinju bridge(Kang nam Dong) was the most high one among the samples(12.429ppm) 2) The SO_2 Concentration which was accumulated in a monument to the loyal dead(Sangpyong Dong), October was the most high one among the samples(20.866ppm). 3) The earth acidity of the tree belt was the most low one in tax office in Chinju. That in a monument to the loyal dead(Sangpyong Dong) was the most high(pH 6.18). So the eareh acidity was weak acidity(pH 5.52) generally was good for the lives of the street tree as a result of this study, we found the facts that the SO_2 density of the samples which was adhered or accumulated on the leaves was more higher than the air environment standard.

咸安地方의 亭子에 關한 考察

사공영보,박명안 진주산업대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

事例 對象地인 咸安地方은 全體的으로 볼 때 背山臨水形으로 되어 있으며, 또한 河川은 南쪽에서 흘러 北쪽으로 流入되는 平野가 發達한 地理的 條件을 가지고 있다. 이로 인하여 江이나 河川의 범람으로 自然村落이 自然的으로 산골이나 산기슭에 發達하게 되어 典型的인 背山臨水形의 村落을 形成하여 亭子들도 역시 平地보다 산기슭이나 언덕, 江上이나 江邊의 높은 곳에 많이 立地하게 되었다. 特히, 自然景觀속의 亭子들은 立地한 位置로 볼 때, 獨立된 景觀的 亭子보다 마을과 인접한 中心型이나 境界型의 類型이 많이 分布하는데, 이것은 儒敎的思想을 背景으로한 修己空間의 性格을 强하게 나타내며, 또한 追慕의 空間으로서 그 機能을 다하게 된다. 본 硏究의 結果는 다음과 같다. 1) 立地的 特徵은 地形的 位置로 보면, 江邊(江上)과 丘上, 마을 주변의 산기슭에 立地하는 경우로 나타났다. 2) 空間的 構成에서 보면, 亭子의 規模는 3間×2間이 44.4%로 나타나 다른 地方과 유사한 規模의 分布를 보여주며, 2間×2間 크기의 亭子도 11.1%로 나타났다. 有無室型으로 볼 때, 有室型이 94.1%로 房의 요구도가 相對的으로 높게 나타났으며, 無室型은 5.6%로 極小數로 나타났다. 亭子의 坐向 決定에 미친 要因으로는 一般 住宅에서는 日照條件이 良好한 南向을 선호하지만, 亭子建築에서는 儒敎的思想을 背景으로 한 南向이 아니라 眺望의 對象이나 象懲性이 부여된 地形이나 對象을 向하여 向을 결정하는데, 咸安地方은 여항산(咸安의 鎭山임)과 伯夷山이 南쪽에 位置한 關係로 亭子들의 坐向은 南向을 선호하는 경우로 나타났다. 3) 亭子의 人工景觀 構成要素로는 池塘과 造景樹木, 石階, 石燈으로 나타나는데, 이들은 人爲的 造景要素로서 낮은 分布를 보여준다. 特히 造景樹木의 導入에서 過去에는 傳統樹種을 많이 活用하였는데, 最近에는 傳統樹種이 아닌 것으로서 무절제한 形態로 植裁된 것이 問題點으로 나타났다. 4) 亭子景觀의 外部空間構成에 依한 視覺的, 物理的인 要素를 距離別 領域으로 한 可視領域을 近景(背景), 中景, 遠京으로 區分한 結科, 空間構成要素로는 山(背景)에서 시작하여 마을, 江(河川, 溪流), 들, 野山, 遠山으로서 그 眺望의 對象으로 나타났다. This study is covering all the exting pavilions(Jungia) in Haman county that are name "Jung" and whose founders and establishment dates can be identified. The aim of this study is to make contribution to the site selection for paviloions through the analyses of the location, the architectural structure and the surrounding scenery of those pavilions. The research methods of this study were the literature survey and the field investigation. The conclusions of this study are summed up as follows ; 1) The particular use of each pavilion had a great influence on the selection of location. The pavilions erected to the memory of the dead amounted to 55.6% of all covered in this study. Those were mainly founded by their descendants. The establishment dates showed a wide range from the 16th till the 20th century. 33.3% of the pavilions were built in the 20th century, most of which were built to the memory of the ancestors. 2) As for the architectural structure of the pavilions, 44.4% were 3×2kans. The smallest ones, Kwangshim-Jung and Hawhan-Jung, were 2×2kans. Most of the pavilions were open to the south. But some were facing the west when the scenery in the west was beautiful. sometimes the symbolic configuration of the ground seemed to have influenced toe house exposure. As the landscape elements, ponds, trees, stone stairs, oddly shaped stones, and stone lamps were found. But such artificial elements were found on rare occasions. Most the pavilions were built in harmony with the natural scennery. 3) The scenery aruond the pavilion is usually divided in two : the artificial within the wall and the natural without the wall. A characteristic feature of the pavilions is that they have a mountain in the far background. The scenic pavilions located usually far from the village command a wide lookout in most cases. But those in the village or near the village have a command of narrow view. 4) The accessibility to the pavilion was determined by the exposure and the distance of the pavilion from the village. 22.2% of the subject pavilions were facing the north ; 16.7% the south. And 16.7% were located in the middle of the village. The exposure was not thought to have lage. The average distance was 400m or so. Most of the pavilions were located on a river or at the foot of a mountain.

晉州의 都市勢力圈에 關하여 : C大學의 志願者 側面에서 On the basis of the applicants to C-College

사공영보 진주산업대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

各 市郡의 志願者別 出身高校의 所在地에 依한 晋州의 勢力圈의 範圍를 調査하기 위하여 志願者의 出身地域別 實數分布와 依存率의 順位를 綜合하여 共通된 地域을 取하여 그 範圍를 設定하였다. 志願者別에 依한 晋州의 勢力圈의 領域을 主都市勢力圈과 準都市勢力圈으로 分類하여 보면 다음과 같다. 1) 主都市勢力圈은 晋州市를 包含한 晉陽郡, 山淸郡, 泗川郡, 固城郡, 河東郡, 咸陽郡, 咸安郡地域이며, 2) 準都市勢力圈은 昌原市, 金海市, 宜寧郡, 昌寧郡, 南海郡, 居昌郡, 陝川郡을 包含하는 地域이다. 3) 他 市道의 影響圈은 全南의 南部地域과 釜山直轄市의 地域을 包含한다. 都市勢力圈은 그 性質上 永久性이 있는 것은 아니며, 都市間의 끊임없는 競合에 依하여 都市의 勢力範圍는 항상 變化하고 있다. 勢力圈은 그 都市에 따라 크기와 形態가 다르게 나타난다. 즉, 그 都市와 他都市와의 競合, 起伏, 生産性의 差異, 行政的 境界, 交通路등이 勢力圈의 크기와 形態에 影響을 주게 된다. 晋州의 文化的인 勢力圈의 크기와 形態를 決定하는 것을 보면, 他都市와의 競合으로 인하여 馬山과 昌原市, 蔚山市圈에는 晋州의 勢力圈이 극히 制限되어 있으며, 西部慶南의 北部인 居昌圈은 大都市圈域인 大邱市와 隣接한 地域으로 그 影響力이 弱한 頻度를 보여준다. 또한 慶全線과 南海岸高速道路 역시 晋州의 勢力圈 크기와 形態에 큰 影響을 주는 要因으로 나타났다. This paper tries to establish Chinju city's urban sphere of influence on the basiss of each area's number of applicants to a college in chinju and its dependence rate on chinju. 1) According to the distribution of the applicants' hometowns, the urban sphere of influence around chjnju can be defined as follows. 82.07% of the applicants were from sphere 1 to sphere 4, which includes 2 citres and 7 counties such as Chinju, Samcheonpo, Chinyang, Sacheon, Sanchung, Kosung, Hadong, Hamyang and Haman. 2) The applicants dependence rate on their hometown defines the influence sphere as sphere 1 to sphere 4, The dependence rate by the number of applicants occupies 76.4%. They were centered in 2 cities and 8 counties. Chinju, Samcheonpo, Chinyang, Sacheon, Sanchung, Kosung, Hadong, Hamyang, Haman and eiuryung have high dependence rate on Chinju, so those areas are the influence sphere of chinju. Those areas' applicant numbers and dependence rates on chinju showed a differont result, chinju, changed its sphere from 1 to 4, eiuryung from 5 to 4. The conclusion of this paper is as following. The influence sphere of chinju ranges from sphere 1 to sphere 4. They are the surrounding areas around chinju. The main reason hor that is that they are within the daily life zone and within the school district.

造景構造物인 亭子의 構造的 特性에 關한 硏究 : 咸陽地方의 無室型 亭子를 중심으로 with Pavilion at Hamyang province which is NonRoom Type as the central subject

사공영보 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1996 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.9 No.-

咸陽脂肪의 景觀的인 亭子 10個所를 중심으로 分析한 構造的 特性은 建築的 分析과 各 構造間의 관계를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 建築的 構造分析에서 지붕形態는 八作지붕으로서 골기와(80%)로 되어 있으며, 흡처마(70%)가 우세한 構造的 特性으로 나타났다. 기둥形態는 圓柱가 主였으며, 翼工은 樣式上에서 민도리(80%)形式이 많은 특성을 보였다. 欄干설치는 90%중 鶴子난간(60%)이 主로 意匠的 要素로서 이용되었으며, 礎石과 基壇은 盤岩이나 自然石으로 되어있어 加工石은 거의 없는 상태이다. 마루는 우물마루(60%)가 主로 나타나고, 우물天井과 丹靑, 柱聯 등으로 亭子空間을 구성한 建築的 特性으로 나타났다. 2. 構造間의 關係分析은 亭子의 典型的인 3間×2間으로서 平面類型으로 나타났으며, 平面的 空間인 마루空間은 鶴子欄干을 설치하여 그 공간을 최대한 활용한 것으로서 微積 數値인 1 : √2의 比率인 平面形態로 나타났다. 平面長과 지붕高의 관계는 1:1의 比例美로 구성되었고, 柱高에 대한 宗高는 안정감을 주는 比率値와 欄干高의 宗高에 대한 比率은 1:0.33比를 보여 高上式인 亭子空間의 意匠的 要素로서 眺望의 흐름에 방해되지 않고 心理的 안전감을 주는 領域을 확보하는 空間으로 나타났다. The result of analysis for the scenic 10 pavilion at Hamyang province are as follow. The roof section which is characteristic of building structure possesses the Chinese character for-eight and furrowed tile(80%), the eaves a single eaves, the pillar section a column, the frame structure style a eave supporter of a square beam(80%), and the sapce of pavilion the railing that was designed. And pavilions were built of a foundation stone, a huge rock, and natural stone etc. It means that these were used nature actively. Both floor(60%) and ceiling(70%) have a style board in a shape like the chinese character for 'well'. On the other hand, this floor and ceiling has the structural characteristic with a picture of many colors and designs, and a verse couplet carved on a board which is then put on a pillar.

천리안 통신탑재체 감시제어 시스템

사공 영보 한국통신학회 2010 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.6