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강명관 부산대학교 인문학연구소 2006 코기토 Vol.60 No.-
According to former interpretations of Bokseonhwaeumga, they focused on the activity of women for taking the initiative in doing the domestic economy and property accumulation. They argue that the appearance of women as the subject of economic activity represents features to deviate from the premodern society. To be more concrete, women as the economic subject can be interpreted as women’s image free from men. Furthermore, the appearance of women of this type can be induced into the interpretation of the dissolution of patriarchy. This argument results from the starting point to connect Bokseonhwaeumgab with the modern age. In the former reviews of this works, the use of the term ‘the modern age’ may probably have derived from this view But, women of Bokseonhwaeumga can’t be an independent actor being free from men. This works dealt with the reproduction of a noble family to be the prosperity of their family by passing the state examination based on broad lands and slaves. The eternal empire of ‘the man and the noble family’! This is the ideal Bokseonhwaeumga pursues. For the realization of this ideal needed to pass the economic crisis confronted with a noble family, men held women responsible for overcoming the economic crisis. Therefore, as have been seen above, Bokseonhwaeumga has no relation with the independence of women as the subject, the dissolution of patriarchy. Thus, it has nothing to do with the modern age, as well. In other words, there is little meaning in connecting this works with the dissolution of premodern society. The purpose of this works is to force the patriarchy upon women in order to break through the crisis of patriarchy. To sum up, the theme of this works is the reproduction of patriarchy more powerful.
PAM-STAMP에 의한 정사각형 디프드로잉의 성형성 및 마찰의 영향에 관한 연구
이명섭,황종관,강대민 釜慶大學校 1999 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.4 No.1
Numerical simulation of sheet metal forming for body panels as well as other components has wide acceptance in the automotive industry. Therefore this paper was focused in the formability and frictional effect on the square cup deep drawing by the explicit finite elements cod PAM-STAMP?. The computed results are compared with the experimental results to show the validity of the analysis. In order to compare the simulation results with the experiment results and predict the effect of μ?(which is the friction between die and blank) and μ?(which is the friction between punch and black), the relationships between punch load and punch stroke, and the relationships between thickness strain and distance, are used. According to this study, the simulation results show generally good agreement with the experimental results. So, the simulation results by using PAM-STAMP? will give engineers a good information to assess the formability and frictional effect of square cup deep drawing.
황종관,윤명균,강대민 釜慶大學校 2002 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.7 No.-
This paper describes the energy absorption of a square tube in the cases of two models under axial compression by using PAM-CRASHTM. The first model is the model with various thickness under contant length, and the second model is the model with various length under constant thickness. To verify the energy absorption and the effects of dimensions, the standards were used as related density and specific energy and mean crushing load. The results were discussed by the relationship between crush load vs. deformation, related density vs. specific energy, crush load vs. mean crush load, and the relationship between mean crush load vs. specific energy.
관상동맥 시술 도중 발생한 좌주간부 관상동맥 박리에 대한 스텐트 삽입 치료의 단장기 임상 결과 : acute and long-term results
이세환,이승환,홍명기,김영학,이철환,한기훈,송종민,강덕현,송재관,김재중,박성욱,박승정 대한내과학회 2004 대한내과학회지 Vol.66 No.6
목적 : 심도자 사용 시술과 관련된 좌주간부 관상동맥박리에 대한 적절한 치료는 아직 확실히 정립되지 않은 상태이다. 이에 본 연구는 좌주간부 관상동맥 박리에 대한 스텐트 삽입술의 단장기 임상결과를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 방법 : 좌주간부 관상동맥 박리에 대한 치료로 즉각적인 스텐트 삽입술을 시행하는 것이 안전하고 효과적인 방법임을 가설하였고, 이러한 즉각적인 스텐트 삽입을 시행한 10명의 환자를 대상으로 단장기적 임상경과를 의무기록 고찰과 전화 면담을 통해서 평가하였다. 결과 : 전체 환자 모두 처음부터 좌주간부 관상동맥에 유의한 협착을 가진 환자는 없었으며, 8명의 환자는 심도자의 조작으로 인한 박리가 발생한 경우였고(진단적 혈관 조영술 중에 3명, 유도 도자 조작 중에 5명), 나머지 2명은 다른 병변에 스텐트 삽입시술을 하는 중에 박리가 발생하였다. 이 10명의 환자에서 모두 즉각적인 스텐트 삽입술이 시행되었고, 4명의 환자에서 시술 도중 혈압 저하로 Intra-aortic Ballon Pump (IABP)를 장착하였다. 모든 환자에서 성공적으로 스텐트가 삽입되었고, 병원내 사망은 1명도 없었다. 6개월 추적 관상동맥 조영술은 8명의 환자에서 시행되었다. 혈관 조영상의 재협착(직경 협착 50% 이상)은 8명 모두에게서 관찰되지 않았으며, 퇴원 후 평균 31±25개월의 추적관찰 결과 주요 심장사건은 1건도 발생하지 않았다. 결론 : 비록 대상 환자가 적은 연구였지만 좌주간부 관상동맥 박리에 대한 스텐트 삽입술은 기술적으로 안전하고 빠르게 시행 할 수 있으며, 훌륭한 단장기적인 치료 효과를 보여준다. Background : The optimal treatment of patients with left main coronary artery (LMCA) dissection during catheter-based procedure remains uncertain. We retrospectively analyzed the acute and long-term results of bail-out stenting for LMCA dissection. Methods : In cases with significant LMCA dissection occurring during catheter-based procedure, prompt stent implantation may be safe and associated with favorable clinical outcome. We evaluated the acute and long-term results of bail-out stenting for LMCA dissection occurring during catheter-bases procedure in 1- patients. Results : Initially, there was significant stenosis of LMCA segment in these patients. Catheter-induced dissection occurred in 8 patients (during diagnostic angiography in 3 patients and guiding catheter manipulation in 5 patients). Two patients suffered dissection in the setting of stent deployment in other vessels. Therefore, bail-out stenting LMCA dissection was performed in a total of 10 patients. In 4 patients, hypotension developed and intra-aortic balloon pump was placed during procedure. Stents were successfully deployed in all patients. There was no in-hospital mortality. Six-month angiographic follow-up was performed in 8 patients. Angiographic restenosis(diameter stenosis 50%) was not observed in all patients at follow-up study. During a mean follow-up of 31±25 months after hospital discharge, there was no major adverse cardiac event (death, myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization). Conclusion : Bail-out LMCA stenting is technically feasible, and showed good acute and long-term results in a small series of patients.