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복지권으로서 교육권 보장을 위한 『장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법』
황정보,이선재,안병주,강경희,김청아 국립특수교육원 2007 특수교육연구 Vol.14 No.2
결핍에서 오는 필요의 개념은 장애인에게 복지권으로서 교육받을 권리를 가장 잘 말해주고 있다. 장애인은 신체적·인지적 손상으로 발생하는 기본적인 생존적 필요의 충족뿐만 아니라 동시에 교육기회 균등이나 개인차의 고려 등을 통해 무지로부터 벗어날 수 있는 보편적 필요가 충족되어야 함을 논의하였다. 장애인들에게 이러한 결핍에 따른 필요를 충족시켜 줄 이론적 근거가 롤즈(J. Rawls)의 정의론이라 할 수 있다. 정의론의 '차등의 원칙'에 따르면, 교육에 있어 비장애인과 장애인 중 먼저 최소 수혜자인 장애인의 교육복지를 우선하여 극대화할 필요성을 제시함으로써, 그들의 교육권 보장을 위한 이론적 근거에 대한 정당화를 논의하였다. 기존의 특수교육진흥법은 '국가가 교육할 권리'를 가지는 국가 주도적 교육이었다면, 「장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법」 제정은 수년간 장애인의 교육권 확보를 위해 애쓴 장애인 교육 주체들이 노력 끝에 '교육받을 권리'를 찾게 된 의미 있는 결실로 평가되어 진다. The concept of need which comes from lack represents well the right to education as welfare rights to individuals with disabilities. It is necessary to meet the universal need of individuals with disabilities such as an equal opportunity for education and the consideration for individual difference as well as their substantial need. The rationale which may satisfy the need associated with the lack can be J. Rawls's a Theory of Justice. The difference principle by Rawls presents the need of the educational welfare of individuals with disabilities(the least advantaged) to take precedence over that of the non-disabled and be maximized, it is considered that he created the rationale that makes secure their right to education. While established Special Education Promotion Law was national-driven education that state had to the education right, the enactment of 'the Special Education Law for the Individuals with Disabilities, etc.' can be a significant fruit which takes back 'the right to education by citizens' by the educational subjects of the individuals with disability who have taken pains to secure their right to education for years.
이선재(Lee Sun-Jae),강경희(Kang Kyeong-Hee),김청아(Kim Choung-Ah),황정보(Hwang Jung -Bo) 한국직업재활학회 2006 職業再活硏究 Vol.16 No.2
수행분석은 전환교육 사정에 적용된 전략 중 하나이다. 이 연구는 정신지체학생에게 수행분석을 적용해서 발생하는 의의와 문제를 기초로 전환교육계획을 수립하는데 도움을 주고자 한다. 선정된 사례는 ○○기계 공업고등학교의 15.5세 학생이며, Robinson & Robinson(l995)의 모델을 사용하여 분석하였다. 사례분석에 사용된 도구는 표준화된 검사(WISC-Ⅲ, 사회성숙도검사)와 비표준화된 검사 (문서분석, 면담, 설문지)였다. 전환사정은 개별화전환계획의 가장 기본적이며 필수적인 요소이다. 연구 결과는 부모와 교사가 제시한 학생의 현재 수행 수준과 중요성에 대한 요구를 실제 수행 문제로 분석하여 제시하였다. 3×3 훈련요구행렬은 개별화 전환계획을 수립하는데 훈련되어져야 할 활동 내용들을 구체화 해준다. 수행관계성 지도는 학생들에게 실제적 수행 문제에 대한 해결책을 제시해주며, 해결책은 학생의 입장에서 교육환경에 활용하고 적용될 수 있어야 한다. Performance analysis is one of the strategies adopted in transition education assessment. The article is to implement transition education planning to identify the problems and meanings by applying the theory of the performance analysis to an mental retardation. The case selected was a student of the mechanical technical high school in Kwangju City. The case was analyzed using the model of Robinson & Robinson(1995). The tools used for case analysis were Standardized Tests(WISC-Ⅲ, Basic Learning Skills Test, Vineland Social Maturity Scale) and non-Standardized Tests(document analysis, interviews, survey). Transition assessment is the most basic and essential parts of an Individualized Transition Plan(ITP). The results indicated that current performance levels and importance of needs suggested by parent and teacher imply analysis of actual performance problems. Three-by-Three Training Needs Matrix concreted actual contents to be trained to implement Individualized Transition Plan(ITP). The performance relationship map gave solution on actual performance problems to a student. The solution should be workable and affordable in the educational environment from the view point of student.
Hong, Chung-Oui,Lee, Hyun Ah,Rhee, Chae Hong,Choung, Se-Young,Lee, Kwang-Won Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and A 2013 Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry Vol.77 No.1
<P>Considering the growing evidence of the presence of antioxidant compounds in plant extracts, the objectives of this study were to identify antioxidant compounds in Lindera obtusiloba Blume (Lauraceae) and to evaluate their antimelanogenic activities on B16F10 melanoma cells. Organic solvent fractions were separated from L. obtusiloba extracts (LOE). The ethyl acetate fraction (LOE-E) was significantly active against oxidative damage induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide in primary rat hepatocytes. Two single purified compounds, quercitrin (quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside) and afzelin (kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside), were identified by HPLC and NMR. These compounds were evaluated for antioxidant activities by 1,1-diphenyl 2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, and for their antimelanogenic activities by tyrosinase inhibitory assay melanin formation inhibition assay and Western bolt analysis for the signaling pathway. The significant effects of quercitrin on antioxidant and antimelanogenic activities, and signal modulation of ERK and MITF in B16F10 melanoma cells were observed. This is the first report to identify quercitrin in L. obtusiloba and its whitening effect.</P>
이정아,박현수,민영기,김기운,Lee Choung Ah,Park Hyeon Soo,Min Young Gi,Kim Gi Woon 대한임상독성학회 2005 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.3 No.2
Amisulpride is a newly developed atypical antipsychotic agent effective in treating the positive and negative symptom of schizophrenia. Over-dose of amisulpride can cause hypocalcemia and thus may lead to QT prolongation. We report a case of hypocalcemia and QT prolongation. The QT prolongation was normalized after calcium supplement.
Gorham-Stout Disease Of The Mandible: A Case Report
( Young Min Ji ),( Gin Ah Song ),( Jung Hyun Shin ),( Kang Mi Pang ),( Soung Min Kim ),( Hoon Myoung ),( Byoung Moo Seo ),( Jin Young Choi ),( Jong Ho Lee ),( Pill Hoon Choung ),( Myung Jin Kim ),( So 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2008 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.30 No.2S
Characteristics and outcomes of public bath-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in South Korea
Yung Jae Yoo,김기운,Choung Ah Lee,박용진,Kyoung Mi Lee,Jin-Seong Cho,Won Jung Jeong,Hyuk Joong Choi,Han Joo Choi,Nam Hun Heo,Hyung Jun Moon 대한응급의학회 2020 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.7 No.3
Objective To analyze the differences in characteristics and outcomes between public bath (PB)-related and non-PB-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients in South Korea. Methods We performed a retrospective observational analysis of collected data from the Smart Advanced Cardiac Life Support (SALS) registry between September 2015 and December 2018. We included adult OHCA patients (aged >18 years) with presumed OHCA of non-traumatic etiology who were attended by dispatched emergency medical services. SALS is a field advanced life support with smartphone-based direct medical direction. The primary outcome was the survival to discharge rate measured at the time of discharge. Results Of 38,995 cardiac arrest patients enrolled in the SALS registry, 11,889 were included in the final analysis. In total, 263 OHCAs occurred in PBs. Male sex and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation proportions appeared to be higher among PB patients than among non-PB patients. Percentages for shockable rhythm, witnessed rate, and number of underlying disease were lower in the PB group than in the non-PB group. Prehospital return of spontaneous circulation (11.4% vs. 19.5%, P=0.001), survival to discharge (2.3% vs. 9.9%, P<0.001), and favorable neurologic outcome (1.9% vs. 5.8%, P=0.007) in PB patients were significantly poorer than those in non-PB patients. Conclusion Patient characteristics and emergency medical services factors differed between PB and non-PB patients. All outcomes of PB-related OHCA were poorer than those of non-PB-related OHCA. Further treatment strategies should be developed to improve the outcomes of PB-related cardiac arrest.