조선 후기 통제영의 군선 건조와 양송처(養松處) 관리

송기중 ( Song¸ Ki-jung ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2021 嶺南學 Vol.- No.78

군선 건조는 수군 전력 운영의 핵심적인 부분이었다. 군선 건조에 관한 조선 정부의 지침은 크게 개삭·개조 규정과 양송처에 관련된 규정이다. 통제영 소속 경상우도 군선은 철정의 도입으로 개삭은 없어지고 개조 기간은 점차 늘어났다. 통제영 소속 경상우도 수군진의 개조 비용은 자체적으로 마련했고, 군현의 개조 비용은 대동저치미로 마련되었다가 점차 환곡으로 이를 대체해 갔다. 통제영의 군선 건조는 이러한 중앙의 규정을 크게 어기지 않는 선에서 진행되었다. 통제영은 8개 선단[䑸]을 보유했다. 이들 군선의 크기는 선종과 탑승 지휘관의 지위에 의해 결정되었다. 이러한 크기를 고려해 필요한 선재, 철물, 육물의 양도 다르게 책정되었다. 인력은 크게 목수, 야장, 목재 채취 및 운반군 등 세 부류로 구분되었다. 군선 건조 중에서 가장 중요한 업무는 선재의 원활한 공급이었다. 이를 위해 통제영에서는 기초 장부인 『송안』을 작성했다. 이 장부는 양송처의 이름, 크기, 상태 등을 정밀하게 기록했다. 이를 통해 19세기까지 통제영은 군선의 건조와 유지를 위해 중앙 규정을 바탕으로 여러 방안을 마련하고 이를 계속 실행해 왔음을 알 수 있다. Military ship construction and management were a key part of naval force operations. The Joseon government's regulations on the management of military ships are largely related to the renovation and repair of ships and Yangsongcheo(place of cultivating pine trees). The regulation on repair disappeared, and the renovation period was originally 7 years but gradually increased to 12 years. The naval forces raised their own funds for the renovation. The regulation related to Yangsongcheo was reorganized with the announcement of 「Songgeumsamok」under the reign of King Sukjong, and then strengthened with the publication of 「Jedosonggeumsamok」under the reign of King Jeongjo. At that time, Tongjeyeong(naval headquarters) had 8 fleets. These ships were of different sizes, so they had a difference in the amount of ship materials, hardware, and land products required. The workforce was largely divided into 3 categories: carpenters, metalsmith, and lumber carrier. The most important task for the construction of military ships was the smooth supply of ship materials. To this end, Tongjeyeong created the basic ledger, 「Songan」. This ledger accurately recorded the name, size, and condition of Yangsongcheo in detail. This shows that until the 19th century, Tongjeyeong had prepared and continued to implement various measures to build and maintain military ships based on the regulations established by the state government.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of MILITARY Culture Innovation

Kijung Kim,Wonseok Kang J-INSTITUTE 2021 International Journal of Military Affairs Vol.6 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate and analyze whether the military culture innovation, which has been being promoted since 2014, is doing well through a survey of Army soldiers on "A Survey on the Feelings of Military Culture Innovation." In particular, a qualitative performance analysis of military culture innovation was conducted through a survey on the awareness and satisfaction of soldiers who are experiencing military culture innovation in personally. Method: In this work, we selected suitable questions for the study through factor analysis of the SPSS program and conducted the study in two main ways on selected questions. The first is to conduct an analysis of the performance of military culture innovation through the average of the selected detailed questions for each part on the five implementations of military culture innovation. Second, we divided the officers and soldiers among the survey respondents to see if the results of their survey on the level of military culture innovation showed a difference, and analyzed whether the difference was significant through the SPSS program's independent sample T test. Results: The results of the analysis conducted using selected questions through factor analysis are as follows: First, as a result of the analysis of the feeling of military culture innovation, we produced positive results that we are "somewhat satisfied" with all five implementations. Second, there was a significant difference between the officer group and the soldier group in terms of the sense of military culture innovation. Conclusion: This study was conducted using the most survey results among the performance analysis of mili-tary culture innovation that has ever been done, so the reliability is very high. In addition, it is of great value in that it analyzed quality performance based on the feelings and thoughts of soldiers who are experiencing military culture innovation directly, not performance analysis relying on quantitative results. Through this, we hope that it will help to accurately diagnose the current military culture innovation and find constructive improvements in the future.

A STUDY ON SEMANTIC SEARCH SYSTEM USING ALIGNMENT BETWEEN DOMAIN ONTOLOGY AND RDBMS TABLES

Kijung Lee,Taegkeun Whangbo 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2006 No.-

Tangible heritage data are owned by museums or related institutions in nationwide and each institution collect and manage them in different manners. Besides, general tangible heritage data exist in the form of relational database and there are many cases the related ontologies do not exist. Therefore, the following two methods are needed for integrated search on scattered tangible heritage data; first, it is necessary to extract tangible heritage data stored in relational database and extract ontologies automatically. The second is the automatic matching between domain ontologies for searching on tangible heritage data and extracted local ontologies of each institution. This paper suggests a system for effective semantic searching by means of the matching between extracted local ontologies and domain ontology, and automatic ontology extraction from relational database.

A 12-Week Multi-Domain Lifestyle Modification to Reduce Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults: A Preliminary Report

KiJung Chang,ChangHyung Hong,HyunWoong Roh,KangSoo Lee,EunHee Lee,Jinju Kim,HyunKook Lim,SangJoon Son 대한신경정신의학회 2018 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.15 No.3

ObjectiveaaThe objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of usual care management (UCM) and a newly-developed lifestyle modification with contingency management (LMCM) for geriatric depressive symptoms in the community. MethodsaaA randomized controlled trial was conducted in 93 older adults with major depressive disorder at community mental health centers. A 12 week multi-domain LMCM was developed by providing positive reinforcement using ‘gold medal stickers’ as a symbolic incentive to motivate their participation and adherence. Participants were allocated to LMCM (n=47) and UCM (n=46) groups. They were then subjected to the 12 week treatment. Effects of the two intervention methods on Geriatric Depression Scale were determined using mixed model analysis. ResultsaaParticipants in the LMCM group had greater decline in GDS score per month than participants in the UCM group after adjusting for age, sex, years of education, living alone, and MMSE scores at baseline examination [coefficient for GDS score (95% CI): -1.08 (-1.51, -0.65), p<0.001, reference: UCM group]. ConclusionaaLMCM is safe and easy to use with a low cost. LMCM is suitable as psychosocial intervention for older adults with depressive symptoms in the community

Random Noises in Stochastic Parabolic Equations

Kijung Lee 한국산업응용수학회 2012 한국산업응용수학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.7 No.2

Target site and metabolic resistance mechanism in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) against Deltamethrin

Kijung Kwon,Changhee Han,Juil Kim 한국응용곤충학회 2022 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.10

Effective soil population control of root-knot nematode using Beauveria bassiana JEF-503 with environmental safety

Kijung Kim,Yearam Im,Hanna Yang,Jae Su Kim 한국응용곤충학회 2023 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

Root-knot nematode (RKN), Meloidogyne incognita, inflicts significant greenhouse crop damage, causing over 40% economic losses. While chemical agents effectively control RKN, they leave harmful residue in soil and crops. To address this issue, we investigated soil-derived entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) in this study. We assessed the nematicidal impact of ten EPF species through in vivo and in vitro tests. Beauveria bassiana JEF-503 exhibited nematicidal effectiveness exceeding 65% in both experimental settings. In a semi-field test using greenhouse pots, we experimented with the application of B. bassiana JEF-503 suspension during tomato growth, which is an uncommon practice in comparison to chemical treatments due to residue concerns. B. bassiana JEF-503 was applied during transplantation, and the same application was repeated four weeks later. JEF-503 One-time and abamectin treatments were used as control groups. The JEF-503 two-time application notably reduced root damage compared to single JEF-503 or abamectin treatment. In conclusion, JEF-503 offers a promising, residue-free, and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical agents for RKN management.

A study on the effect of government support on the earnings management of public enterprises

Kijung Eom,Chaechang Im,Sungyong Yoon 경성대학교 산업개발연구소 2021 산업혁신연구 Vol.37 No.2

다수의 국가에서 국영기업 및 공기업에 정부보조금을 제공하고 있으며, 이러한 정부보조금의 지원은 공기업 또는 경영자의 기회주의적 행태에 따라 수익을 창출할 것이라고 가정할 수 있다. 반면 정부보조금의 투입은 공기업에 대한 모니터링 효과를 가져와 기업이나 관리자의 이익 확 보 행위를 억제하는 수단이 될 수도 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정부 보조금을 받은 공기업에 서 기업의 감시효과가 발생하는지, 아니면 충분한 정부보조금을 받기 위한 전략으로 이익조정을 할 것인지를 검증한다. 실증분석결과에 따르면 공기업은 정부보조금을 효과적으로 수령하기 위해 재량적 발생액 조 정을 통해 이익을 관리하고, 더불어 정부당국과 공기업 간의 정보비대칭 상황을 활용하여 이익 을 조정하고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 이는 앞서 제시한 합리적인 의구심에 따라 보조금을 효과적 으로 받기 위해 공기업이 빈번하게 기회주의적 이익조정을 하는 것으로 추정된다. 따라서 공기 업에 보조금을 제공하는 정책당국은 보조금을 제공하는 공기업에 대해 더욱 철저한 모니터링과 사후 평가 과정을 거쳐야 할 것으로 보인다. Many countries provide government subsidies to public enterprises, and it is possible to assume that the support of these government grants will be subject to profit-making in accordance with the opportunistic behavior of the enterprise or manager. The injection of government subsidies will have a monitoring effect on public enterprises, which may serve as a means to curb profit-fixing behavior for enterprises or managers. Therefore, this paper carries out the verification of whether firm monitoring effects occur in enterprises that have received government subsidies or whether earnings will be managed as strategies to obtain sufficient government subsidies. Studies have shown that public enterprises are making earnings management through discretionary accruals to effectively receive government subsidies, as well as utilizing the situation of information asymmetry to adjust earnings. This is assumed to be frequent opportunistic earnings management by public enterprises to effectively receive subsidies in accordance with the reasonable doubts presented earlier. Therefore, the authorities that provide subsidies to public enterprises are expected to have a more thorough monitoring and post-assessment process when providing subsidies.

UNDERSTANDING CONTINUED USE INTENTIONS OF TRAVEL APP USERS

Kijung Choi,Ying Wang,Beverley Sparks,Sejung Marina Choi 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2020 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2020 No.11

Eating As Spiritual Practice: A Suggestion for Overcoming Eating Disorders

Kijung Nam(남기정) 감리교신학대학교 2021 신학과세계 Vol.- No.101

영적 훈련은 단지 내적 삶의 수련에 머무는 것이 아니다. 이것은 오히려 전인적인 삶의 변화를 위한 수행이라고 보아야 한다. 이 논문에서, 필자는, 영성 수련들이 가진 전인적 특성을 보여주는 하나의 예로서, 음식, 식사와 관련된 기독교의 영적 훈련들을 탐구하려고 한다. 이러한 탐구를 함에 있어 필자는, ‘교회가 음식, 식사와 관련된 영적 훈련들을 실시할 때, 단순히 개인적 감성의 차원뿐 아니라, 의식과 무의식, 나아가 문화, 사회 정치적 측면들을 고려하면서 하려면 그러한 영적 수련을 어떻게 다루어야 하는가?’라는 질문을 중심으로 해 나가려고 한다. 필자는 이러한 탐구를 위해 리차드 오스머의 실천 신학적 해석 방법론을 사용하려고 한다. 이 방법은 연구자가 문제의 다양한 국면들을 동시에 살펴보는 일을 가능하게 해 준다. 이러한 탐구를 통하여 필자는 이러한 음식과 식사에 관련된 영적 훈련들의 의미를 보다 의미 있는 훈련으로 재구성할 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. Spiritual practices are not just a means training of one’s inner life. Rather, disciplines for a more holistic transformation. In this article, I will explore the Christian practices related to food and eating, as an example of the holistic nature of the spiritual practices, focusing on such a question that: How is it possible to prepare for church practices involving food and eating (e. g., feasting, fasting, and the Eucharist), while taking issues such as personal emotion, consciousness, and unconsciousness, politics, culture, and society into account? As a result of my exploration, I will develop suggestions for reconsidering such practices, using Richard Osmer’s practical theological interpretation, enabling a researcher to simultaneously cope with various aspects of the context in which a problem occurs.